涪陵榨菜菜头品质与地质背景关系的研究

本文论述了涪陵榨菜的原料──芥菜的生态环境特征，以及涪陵地区地质背景与芥菜生态环境的相关性。划分了芥菜生长的优势区和劣势区，并预测了发展远景区。     

海南省蓬莱蓝宝石及其形成条件研究

海南省蓬莱是我国著名的蓝宝石产地之一。本文研究了该地蓝宝石的矿物学及化学组成特征，并首次详细研究了蓝宝石的包裹体特征，测定了蓝宝石的形成温度。最后，综合其它证据，对蓝宝石的成因进行了讨论。     

我国地球形状及重力场研究的进展

本文总结了我国解放三十年来重力学上的成就。首先叙述了我国普遍重力测量工作。此外,围绕天文大地测量网的天文点周围进行了十分密集的重力测量,以保证天文重力水准计算的精度。还进行了作为地球物理勘探及其他科学研究昕用的重力测量。由天文重力水准所得的天文大地高程异常图已经完成,空间异常及布格异常图正在编制之中。在理论研究方面,也进行了不少的工作。     

Sequence stratigraphy of Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary strata in Luanping,Northern Hebei,China

Division and correlation of terrestrial J-K bound are a knotty-argued problem. The key to solving the problem is to find a deposition-continuous section. Owing to stratigraphic hiatus and organism-phylogeny break, we have been discussing the problem without any unitary criterion for several decades. Tectonic ac-tivities occurring strongly in the J-K transitional pe-riod caused commonly sedimentary omissions and frequently volcanic eruptions in northern Hebei Prov-ince, western Liaoning Prov…     

Geochemistry and origin of the giant Quaternary shallow gas accumulations in the eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China

This study provided an overview of the geological setting and geochemical characteristics of the Pleistocene shallow gas accumulations in the eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China. The five largest gas accumulations discovered in this region have a combined enclosure area of about 87 km² and 7.9 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of proven gas reserves. The dominance of methane (mostly more than 99.9%) and the δ¹³C and δD values of methane (−68.51 to −65.00‰ and −227.55 to −221.94‰, respectively) suggest that these gases are biogenic, derived from the degradation of sedimentary organic matter by methanogens under relatively low temperatures (<75 °C). A sufficient supply and adequate preservation of organic matter in the Pleistocene sediments was made possible by the lake basin’s high altitude (2600–3000 m), high water salinity (>15% TDS) and strong stratification. The deposition and extensive lateral occurrence of lacustrine – shoreline sands/silts in beach sand sheets and sand bars provided excellent reservoirs for the biogenic gas generated from adjacent rocks. Effective but dynamic gas seals are provided by a combination of factors, such as the intermittent vertical variation in the sediment lithologies, hydraulic trapping due to the mudstone water saturation, the hydrocarbon gradient created as the result of gas generation from potential caprocks, and the presence of a regional caprock consisting of 400–800 m of muds and evaporites. It appears that the most favorable traps for large gas accumulations occur on structural slopes near the major gas kitchen, and the prolific gas pools are often those large gentle anticlines with little faulting complication.     

Generation and accumulation of Quaternary shallow gas in eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China

1INTRODUCTION SHALLOW(MOSTLYBIOGENIC)GASACCOUNTSFOROVER20%OFTHEWORLD’SDISCOVEREDGASRESERVES(RICEAND CLAYPOOL,1981;CLAYPOOLANDKAPLAN,1974),AND REPRESENTSONEOFTHEUNCONVENTIONALENERGYSOURCES THATINCREASINGLYATTRACTTHEATTENTIONOFPETROLEUMGEOL OGISTS.NUMEROUS…     

宁冈芙蓉李落花落果发生规律及其动态模拟初探

根据平行观测、调查取样等资料,运用统计学方法,揭示了宁冈芙蓉李落花落果的生物规律及主要气象影响因素,建立了其动态模式,并相应提出了减少落花落果的技术措施。     

地史过程中煤岩显微组分含量的恢复及其意义

在地史过程中煤岩显微组分的相对含量是变化的,用其现今实测值代替地史演化过程中的含量值计算生烃量势必产生误差。提出了一种恢复地史过程中煤岩显微组分相对含量的方法并进一步研究表明:煤岩中稳定组的相对含量在地史过程中变化最大,其次是镜质组和丝质组。用煤岩当前显微组分相对含量计算的地史过程中甲烷气、重烃气和液态烃的生成量较实际值要小,它们的最大偏差在理论上分别可达到14.04 % 、32.25%和 32.71 %.     

高地下水位条件下重盐碱洼地治理效果的初步观察*

禹城北丘洼属“半封闭重盐化咸水区”,潜水埋深浅,地下水矿化度高为其主要自然特征。对洼地采用区外引水、明渠灌、排、蓄等技术措施,进行综合治理,潜水埋深没有降低,却取得了显著治理效果。对这一客观现象的初步分析表明,明渠引水、蓄水,保证了干旱季节农田灌溉和对盐分的淋洗,有效地促使作物根系层的水盐下行;农田作物覆盖层不仅改善了近地层蒸发和土壤返盐的环境条件,而且作物蒸腾可有效地控制根系层盐分积累。     

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的CT诊断分析

本文报告了有完整资料的新生儿缺血性脑病１００例，就其发病机制，ＣＴ表现特点及其两者的关系进行分析，讨论详细叙述了新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病ＣＴ图像上的一个直接征 和三个间接发征象。并将本病分为四级，作者认为ＣＴ应作为本病的首选检查。