The effect of pore water pressure on tunnel face stability

The kinematic approach in combination with numerical simulation is used to examine the effect of pore water pressure on tunnel face stability. Pore water pressure distribution obtained by numerical calculations using FLAC^3D is used to interpolate the pore water pressure on a 3D rotational collapse mechanism. Comparisons are made to check the present approach against other solutions, showing that the present approach improves the existing upper bound solutions. Results obtained indicate that critical effective face pressure increases with water table elevation. Several normalized charts are also presented for quick evaluation of tunnel face stability. At the end of the paper, the influence of anisotropic permeability on tunnel face stability is also discussed, showing that the isotropic model leads to an overestimation of the necessary tunnel face pressure for anisotropic soils. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A FUMIGATION DIFFUSION MODEL DURING THE MOUNTAIN-VALLEY WIND SHIFT PERIOD

The fumigation during the mountain-valley wind shift has been first identified as a special type of pol-lutant diffusion using the monitoring measurements of Dukou,Southwest Sichuan,China.Such a pheno-menon occurs frequently all year around but summer,particularly in winter months.A new model for thefumigation during the mountain-valley wind shift period is developed that allows satisfactory explanation ofthe fact.Analyses indicate that the model can more accurately predict not only the high concentration ofPollutants but the time and locality of the occurrence as well.The ground concentration of SO_2 during fumigation is several times up to over a decade higher thanthe daily mean for the whole region,one of the main contamination processes that affect the air quality ofthe city.The medel analyses provide a basis for more effective prediction of the quality and precautionstudy against the disaster.     

原始黄铁矿莓体的发现与研究

用扫描电子显微镜研究晋东南太原组下部黄铁矿矿石和煤岩中的黄铁矿,发现许多原始莓体保留着形成时的特征。这些特征反映出原始莓体大多数为硫磺细菌化石,少数由胶体形成。本文对莓体的成因、特征、形成环境等进行了论述。     

岩石压剪性断裂特性及Ⅰ—Ⅱ型复合断裂判据

本文系统阐述了岩石压剪性断裂的特性,认为金属断裂力学复合断裂判据基本上不适用于压剪状态下的岩石斯裂;在此基础上,提出了新的岩石压剪性断裂判据:2COSθ_0/2(cosθ_0-1)[(1+1/f~2)~(1/2)-1]K_Ⅰ+[(sin θ_0/2-3sin 3θ_0/2)(1+1/f~2)~1/2+4sin θ_0/2]K_Ⅱ=4K_(Ⅰc),推导了起始断裂角ψ_0,说明了实验验证结果,指出了该判据在工程地质领域中的应用途径。     

正多面体的结晶学分类及等大正二十面体共角顶连接的准晶结构模型

本文将正四面体、正八面体、正六面体归为结晶类,将正二十面体、正十二面体归为准晶类。大小相近的原子倾向于形成正二十面体配位;再将正二十面体看成球体,那末符合m35对称的理想堆垛方式是以等大正二十面体共角顶连接,形成大一级的正二十面体。继续按照这一规律连接将不断形成更大一级的正二十面体,从而获得理想准晶结构模型。此模型很好地解释了Al—Mn准晶体的高分辨结构图及Penrose拼图与准晶体的高分辨结构图的密切关系。     

大气中一类非线性方程的非线性波解及周期的近似计算法

大气中许多模式可化为Ｆ＇＇＝ＡＦ／Ｆ＋Ｂ（ＡＢ≠０）一类非线性常微分方程。利用常微分方程定性理论说明了该方程存在非线性波解，讨论了其周期的计算问题，并求得了波解及其周期的近似表达式。     

Dynamic characteristics of shear buildings on laminated rubber bearings

Analytical solutions are derived for the dynamic characteristics of base-isolated shear buildings supported on laminated rubber bearings. The solution process takes into account the combined effects of the superstructure flexibility and the base raft inertia on the dynamic characteristics. A series of parametric studies is carried out and the effects of varying the stiffness and mass of the base-isolation system on the frequencies and mode shapes are identified. Approximate solutions for the fundamental base-isolated frequency and mode shape are obtained, which are suitable for use in the preliminary design of non-rigid base-isolated buildings.     

昌吉州土地资源合理利用的初步研究

本文根据昌吉州土地资源的特点，分析了昌吉州在土地利用方面存在的问题，并提出了土地利用的方向和实现途径。     

磁性下界面的正则化反演方法

根据磁异常反演磁性介质下界面,属于非线性问题,一般很难直接求解.本文采用将非线性问题线性化措施,建立起线性离散磁模型,然后应用线性规划的正则算法,设计了迭代求解方案.该方法不要求已知界面起伏的平均深度,只要求假定界面是连续的及磁性沿横向变化.算法便于对解施行物理约束,具有收敛快,精度高的特点.