贵德盆地地貌演化与黄河上游发育研究

贵德盆地是黄河上游所流串的重要新生代断陷盆地之一，早第三纪开始呈现堆积洼地形态；晚第三纪是其发育的鼎盛时期，其内的水体与共和、兴海、青海湖和西宁等盆地的水体相连，构成一浩瀚的“青东古湖”，堆积了上千米厚的含三趾马（Hipparionsp）等动物化石的贵德群。早、中更新世，盆地有所收缩，但仍为河湖环境。大约14×104年前开始的构造运动使盆地抬升，黄河在这里出现，自那以来黄河累计下切了900－1000m。     

金伯利岩物性数据管理系统的研制

概述了建立金伯利岩物性数据管理系统的必要性以及系统的结构、设计、功能和特点。重点论述了研制该系统过程中需要解决的几个技术问题。     

树分类器在测井岩性评价中的应用

 利用测井资料进行岩性定量识别,分类方法的设计是决定分类结果好坏的关键。本文讨论了树分类器与产生式规则相结合的方法在岩性分类中的应用。利用数据完整的测井曲线参与树分类器的学习、判别工作,用树分类器进行岩性的“逐级识别”,不完整的特征交由定性规则处理,既实现了岩性的细分,且保证了分类的精度。     

The Formation and Evolution of the Lujiang-Zongyang Volcano-Structural Depression in Anhui and Its Relation to Mineralization

The Lujiang-Zongyang volcano-structural depression resulted from the combined action of tectonism and volcanism. Its evolution progressed through five stages from 190 to 105 Ma B.P., during which nine types of metal and pyrite deposits were formed. These deposits show obvious regularities in the temporal-spatial distribution and have certain genetic relation, forming a minerogenetic series related to shoshonite within or around the volcano-structural depression on the basement that sank for a long period of time. This paper suggests a four-dimensional model of the formation and evolution of a typical volcano-structural depression and its related mineralizalion in a transition belt from the active margins to the inner part of a plate under alternating shear-compressive and shear-extensional stress conditions, but predominantly shear-extensional stress conditions.     

天然硅酸岩铷锶同位素稀释测定小交换柱化学制备方法研究

本篇报道用于铷锶同位素年代测量的小柱分析流程。方法是在我们1972年草酸淋洗流程的基础上建立的。同时参考W.康普斯敦教授1977年介绍的小交换柱铷锶化学流程。样品提取方式、交换柱分离条件和操作步骤,是根据自己的实验确定的。流程有自身的特点。     

Seismic response of torsionally coupled base isolated structures

An analytical study of the seismic response of typical base isolated structures mounted on rubber bearings is presented. Isolated buildings are liable to have closely spaced lower modes of vibration with small eccentricity between centres of mass and rigidity. The isolated structure is modelled as a rigid deck with lumped masses supported on axially inextensible elastomeric rubber bearings. This simplified system has three degrees of freedom (dof), two translations and one rotation in the horizontal plane. The Green's functions for the displacement response of the 3 dof system are derived for both undamped and damped cases with small and large eccentricities. The small eccentricity case is taken from a specific isolated building, while the large eccentricity case arises from the 5 per cent accidental eccentricity which is required by various seismic codes. An interaction equation for normalized displacements is established for an idealized flat velocity spectrum or hyperbolic acceleration spectrum. An isolated building on rubber bearings would have its fundamental period fall into this range of a design spectrum. Numerical results for the specific building subjected to the El Centro earthquake of 1940 are presented. Both the time history and the response spectrum modal superposition analysis were performed. In the response spectrum analysis, the Complete Quadratic Combination (CQC) showed superiority over the Square Root of the Sum of Squares (SRSS) in estimating maximum responses. It is concluded that the effect of torsional coupling on the transient response of base isolated structures is insignificant, due to the combined effect of the time lag between the maximum translational and torsional responses and the influence of damping in the isolation system which for elastomeric bearings can be as high as 8 to 10 per cent.     

福建前汛期区域暴雨客观预报模型研究

利用滑动分区切比雪夫展开方法,求取高度场特征分布的展开系数及其时间变量,通过相关分析,从中提取物理意义明确和相关性好的预报因子集和消空因子集,再通过预报因子的多形态组合分析,提炼出物理图像清晰的福建省前汛期区域暴雨预报模型。研究结果表明:以高度场的滑动分区切比雪夫展开系数做为研制前汛期的区域性暴雨预报模型的信息源是合理且可行的。切比雪夫正交多项式能够对要素场的内在特征信息进行定量化提取,生成彼此相互独立的场量因子;滑动分区展开技术可对场信息做极限化的开发,产生多种尺度的特征信息,从而获得对预报对象成因更完备的认识。     

多波束测量系统在长江潜坝工程中的应用

通过叙述多波束测量系统在长江水下工程中的应用实践和体会，说明多波束测量系统和单波束等常规测量仪器相比，具有测深点多、测量迅速快捷、全覆盖等优点。