国土资源信息交换体系建设模式分析与应用

国土资源信息蕴涵了多种数据类型和海量的数据,而且在日常管理和经营中还不断产生新的数据,为了更好地获取和利用国土资源信息,迫切需要解决国土资源管理部门定期更新或交换数据的任务,其中,空间数据是数据交换的重点和难点。本文介绍了在国土资源行业之间空间信息交换的总体思想,即在实现国家一级数据中心的基础上,由市地、省到国家级数据中心的数据逐级汇总和增量备份的方式,并进一步分析了国土资源信息交换体系的实现模式以及可采用的技术等方面内容,最后介绍了国土资源信息交换体系建设的实践。     

强夯法施工振动效应分析

对强夯法施工引起的振动效应进行了详细分析,得出对邻近建筑物影响因素的估计,为强夯施工方案设计提供设计借鉴。     

右江沉积盆地演化与微细浸染型金矿床成矿作用关系探讨

右江沉积盆地在大地构造位置上被称为右江印支褶皱带,其沉积-构造演化可划分为3个阶段:大陆边缘裂谷、弧后裂谷和坳陷盆地.桂西北地区是右江盆地的主体部分,该区典型微细浸染型金矿床(金牙、高龙)的含矿硅质岩特征、矿床的地质特征、地球化学特征、矿石组构学特征一致表明矿床在沉积成岩期已形成,矿床属同生沉积成因.矿床的形成与右江沉积盆地演化密切相关.裂谷环境、盆地的岩相古地理、同沉积断裂等因素对矿床的形成起重要的控制作用.     

海南东寨港重金属在多种环境介质中污染状况及评价

分析了东寨港海水、表层沉积物和生物体中重金属Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Hg、类金属As的含量及分布特征,并运用单因子指数法、地积累指数法评价了该调查区重金属污染程度。结果表明：东寨港海水中除Pb的含量符合二类海水标准外,其余含量均符合一类海水标准,且远低于渔业水质标准限值;表层沉积物中典型重金属元素含量都符合海洋沉积物质量一类标准,基本属于无污染区;本区湿地沉积物中的重金属含量比岛内及周边区典型红树林湿地略偏高;红树林及暗滩沉积物中重金属比东寨港水底沉积物重金属含量高,表明河口湾潮滩上的红树林区可能是重金属元素的富集区,东寨港目前可能受到了陆源污染的影响;生物体中重金属含量均符合一类标准,符合无公害水产品的要求。     

基于小波变换改善天气回波信噪比的模拟分析

为了提升天气雷达对弱气象目标的发现能力,扩展系统观测的动态范围,可以从改善雷达回波的输出信噪比方面来考虑.从信号处理算法层面寻求改善天气雷达回波的输出信噪比的方法,提出运用小波变换的方法来达到这个目的.首先介绍了小波消噪的基本原理,再结合具体雷达系统参数,进行了相关的算法模拟,其结果表明,在符合高斯谱特征分布的模拟回波在不同信噪比（-20～10dB）设定条件下,运用小波变换的去噪方法可以使其信号的输出信噪比提高大约5～11dB,为天气雷达探测更多的弱气象目标提供了有利条件.     

极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型分布式共享研究

本文以SOA开放式架构与OGC标准规范,提出了极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型分布式共享服务体系。服务体系以"模型服务"为核心,探讨了模型服务接口和模型服务的互操作问题。为了简化极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型的分布式共享过程,提出了极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型共享服务平台的概念。共享服务平台处于模型与模型应用客户端之间,可以实现两者之间的数据转化和功能协同,以及实现模型算法与其他功能的分离,使模型开发者可以专注于模型算法的设计和实现。最后,以海冰密集度遥感反演模型和冰间湖识别模型为例,实现了极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型分布式共享方法。     

广西锡矿资源特征及保障能力分析

文章根据新一轮重要矿产资源利用现状调查成果,通过查明的资源储量的数量、类型、结构、品质、空间分布等数据,对广西锡矿资源禀赋特征进行分析,对勘查及开发利用现状及资源保障能力进行研究。锡矿是广西的优势矿产,查明的资源储量位列全国第二,具有规模大、品位高、分布高度集中、可集中开发的优势,利用程度高,但保有资源储量下降过快,资源后备基地明显不足,按照矿山设计产能估算广西锡矿资源静态保障年限为24年,迫切需要加大锡矿资源地质勘查力度,实施更严格的总量控制指标、调整贸易税率等政策和措施,对广西锡矿资源的开发和保护进行控制和管理,同时加强矽卡岩型难选冶锡矿、低品位锡矿的利用研究,以提高共伴生矿产综合利用率。     

Influence of strong monsoon winds on the water quality around a marine cage-culture zone in a shallow and semi-enclosed bay in Taiwan

Influences of marine cage culture and monsoonal disturbances, northeasterly (NE) and southwesterly (SW) monsoons on the proximal marine environment were investigated across a gradient of sites in a semi-enclosed bay, Magong Bay (Penghu Islands, Taiwan). Elevated levels of ammonia produced by the cages were the main pollutant and distinguished the cage-culture and intermediary zones (1000 m away from the cages) from the reference zone in the NE monsoon, indicating currents produced by the strong monsoon may have extended the spread of nutrient-enriched waters without necessarily flushing such effluents outside Magong Bay. Moreover, the levels of chlorophyll-a, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity were distinguishable between two seasons, suggesting that resuspension caused by the NE monsoon winds may also influence the water quality across this bay. It indicated that the impacts of marine cage culture vary as a function of distance, and also in response to seasonal movements of water driven by local climatic occurrences.     

Chemical composition and acute toxicity in the water after in situ burning--a laboratory experiment

The chemical composition and toxicity of a water soluble fraction (WSF) of oil versus the underlying water after in situ burning (ISB), has been studied in a laboratory experiment. A system for allowing water sampling after ISB was developed. Seawater samples and oil were collected prior to and immediately after ISB, and chemical analysis was conducted. The chemical characterization of the water showed that the disappearance of water soluble oil components during ISB was insignificant. Acute toxicity tests with the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus and Microtox® bioassay was performed to establish LC₅₀/EC₅₀ values of the water. The results were compared with regular WAF systems with unburned weathered oil, and indicated no increase in toxicity in the underlying water after ISB.     

A Paddock to reef monitoring and modelling framework for the Great Barrier Reef: Paddock and catchment component

Targets for improvements in water quality entering the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) have been set through the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). To measure and report on progress towards the targets set a program has been established that combines monitoring and modelling at paddock through to catchment and reef scales; the Paddock to Reef Integrated Monitoring, Modelling and Reporting Program (Paddock to Reef Program). This program aims to provide evidence of links between land management activities, water quality and reef health. Five lines of evidence are used: the effectiveness of management practices to improve water quality; the prevalence of management practice adoption and change in catchment indicators; long-term monitoring of catchment water quality; paddock & catchment modelling to provide a relative assessment of progress towards meeting targets; and finally marine monitoring of GBR water quality and reef ecosystem health. This paper outlines the first four lines of evidence.