Geochemistry of Ore-bearing Lamprophyre from the Cu-Ni Deposit in Dhi Samir, Yemen

Magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposits are generally associated with mafic-ultramafic rocks and it has not been reported that lamprophyre is one of the surrounding rocks of Cu-Ni sulfide deposits. The Dhi Samir deposit in Yemen, however, is a rare example of Cu-Ni deposits which are hosted in lamprophyre dikes. In this paper, comprehensive research is made on petrology, petrochemistry and isotope geochemistry for Cu-Ni-bearing rocks in the Dhi Samir area and the results show that dark rocks related to Cu-Ni orebodies are sodium-weak potassium and belong to calc-alkaline series lamprophyre, especially camptonite, characterized by enriched alkali, iron and titanium. In these rocks large-ion-lithophile elements are obviously concentrated, while high field strength elements slightly depleted, showing clear negative anomalies of Ta and Nb, and weak deficiency of Ti. The SREE is very high (225.67-290.05 ppm) and the REE partition curves are flat and right-inclined, featuring a LREE-enriched pattern with low negative Eu anomalies. Study of magmatic source areas indicates that the rocks have low (87Sr/86Sr) and high εNd(t), and the magmas were probably derived from the enriched mantle I (EM-I) end-member. Based on the LA-ICPMS on zircon U-Pb isotope dating, the lamprophyre in the Dhi Samir mining area has an age of 602±2.6 Ma, indicating that the rock was formed in the late Proterozoic and in an intraplate setting due to magmatism of an extensional environment in the post-Pan-Africa orogeny.     

Permian Tectonic Evolution in Southwestern Khanka Massif: Evidence from Zircon U‐Pb Chronology,Hf isotope and Geochemistry of Gabbro and Diorite

Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical data for the Permian gabbros and diorites in the Hunchun area are presented to constrain the regional tectonic evolution in the study area. Zircons from gabbro and diorite are euhedral-subhedral in shape and display fine-scale oscillatory zoning as well as high Th/U ratios (0.26–1.22), implying their magmatic origin. The dating results indicate that the gabbro and diorite formed in the Early Permian (282±2 Ma) and in the Late Permian (255±3 Ma), respectively. In addition, the captured zircons with the weighted mean age of 279±4 Ma are also found in the diorite, consistent with the formation age of the gabbro within uncertainty. The gabbros belong chemically to low-K tholeiitic series, and are characterized by low rare earth element (REE) abundances, flat REE pattern, weak positive Eu anomalies (δEu), and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs, Nb, Ta, and Ti), similar to the high-aluminum basalts from island arc setting. Initial Hf isotopic ratios of zircons from the gabbro range from +7.63 to +14.6, suggesting that its primary magma could be mainly derived from partial melting of a depleted lithospheric mantle. The diorites belong to middle K calc-alkaline series. Compared with the gabbros, the diorites have higher REE abundance, weak negative Eu anomalies, and more depletion in HFSEs (Nb, Ta, and Ti), similar chemically to the volcanic rocks from an active continental margin setting. Initial Hf isotopic ratios and Hf two-stage model ages of zircons from the diorite range from +11.22 to +14.17 and from 424 to 692 Ma, respectively, suggesting that its primary magma could be mainly derived from partial melting of the Early Paleozoic and/or Neoproterozoic accretted lower crust. Taken together, it is suggested that geochemical variations from the Early Permian gabbros to the Late Permian diorites reveal that the subduction of the Paleo-Asian oceanic plate beneath the Khanka Massif and collision between the arc and continent (Khanka Massif) happened in the late stage of the Late Paleozoic.     

南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区地质构造解析

在南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区进行1∶50 000地质填图基础上,通过对地质构造现象野外的详细观测,运用持平投影的构造几何学和运动学等方法对主要断层面擦痕和断层两侧不对称褶皱枢纽以及褶皱两翼产状进行统计分析和构造解析,结合区域沉积资料和地质年代学资料,对该区构造进行构造序列分析,并探讨南大巴山构造带的变形时限、动力学机制及其演化。研究表明:南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区断裂构造特征表现为高角度逆冲推覆兼有右行走滑性质的叠瓦式逆冲推覆构造;与逆冲推覆构造相关褶皱多为轴面东倾西倒的同斜褶皱和斜歪褶皱,而且由东向西褶皱紧闭程度逐渐减弱,表明逆冲推覆方向由东向西,扩展方式为前展式。该区是在印支期扬子地块与秦岭造山带全面碰撞造山作用基础上,在燕山期中—晚期整个大巴山构造系由北东向南西方向大规模的陆内造山,形成了现今的构造几何形态,其中右行走滑构造是燕山期中—晚期(J3-K2)逆冲推覆构造持续向西南推移过程中形成的。     

扬子地块西北缘后龙门山南华纪—早古生代沉积地层特征及其形成环境

通过对扬子地块西北缘后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代沉积地层的分析研究,综合运用岩石学、沉积特征分析的手段,结合与前龙门山构造带、碧口地块、米仓山构造带和汉南地块的沉积特征对比,探讨后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代的沉积环境,查明其形成环境。结果表明:在南华纪—早古生代后龙门山构造带沉积环境可分为南华纪—震旦纪裂解-稳定沉积和早古生代伸展裂陷沉积两个阶段,其中在早古生代伸展裂陷阶段后龙门山构造带经历了裂解→抬升→局部裂解→抬升→裂解的反复过程,最终形成了志留系茂县群裂陷槽沉积,主要沉积了一套代表伸展裂陷环境的沉积岩系,并有少量的陆内火山岩系。研究结果进一步证实,龙门山构造带在南华纪—早古生代总体是一个陆内裂谷带,不发育与古缝合线相关的构造混杂岩和蛇绿混杂岩带,是在陆内裂谷的基础上于印支期—燕山期形成的陆内造山带。     

栅格数据地学可视化分析环境的构建分析

以遥感数据、数字高程数据等为代表的栅格数据获取技术的进步,以及栅格数据本身适合地学模拟的特点,使得栅格数据应用越来越广泛.当前以定量计算为主的方法难以有效支撑栅格数据分析任务,将可视化引入,充分利用人机协同优势,形成栅格数据地学可视化分析环境是一个较好的解决途径.但是,栅格数据大数据量的特征会引起属性空间可视化时的遮挡...     

布青山构造混杂岩带哥日卓托闪长岩体年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

对东昆仑南缘布青山构造混杂岩带哥日卓托闪长岩体进行了锆石U Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,以便对其形成时代和岩石成因进行约束。结果表明,哥日卓托闪长岩锆石Th/U比值（0.63~1.28）较高,阴极发光图像显示锆石内部发育振荡环带,具岩浆成因特点;LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年龄为225.8±1.5Ma（MSWD=0.53）,表明其形成时代为晚三叠世早期。岩体的SiO2含量在53.07％~58.74％之间,Al2O3（14.66％~16.17％）含量相对较高,全碱含量较低（4.76％~6.04％）,高钾（1.60％~2.90％）,里特曼指数σ在1.69~2.66之间,属高钾钙碱性系列。稀土元素总量（∑REE）为158.36×10-6~211.50×10-6,δEu为0.85~0.97,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具有弱的负铕异常。高场强元素（Nb、Ta、P等）和大离子亲石元素（Ba、Sr、Ti等）具有明显的负异常,而Rb、U、La、Hf、Nd等元素具有明显的正异常。哥日卓托闪长岩形成于高温环境（800℃±）,具有后碰撞岩浆活动的特征,是东昆仑地块与巴颜喀拉地块碰撞后地壳部分熔融的产物。     

新疆尼勒克县圆头山后碰撞花岗斑岩的同位素年代学及地球化学特征

圆头山黑云母花岗斑岩位于尼勒克县城南,岩体普遍发育的铜矿化,以中部碎裂带中矿化最强。岩石具有典型的斑状结构,斑晶由碱性长石和黑云母组成,基质以长石、云母和石英为主,并含有少量的硫化物。圆头山黑云母花岗斑岩的轻重稀土分馏明显,并且明显富集大离子亲石元素(LILE) (除Sr外)和Pb,同时亏损高场强元素(HFSE)和Nb、Ta、P、Ti,显示出弧火山岩的地球化学特征。圆头山黑云母花岗形成年龄为269±3Ma,其源区以具有弧火山岩特征的下地壳为主,同时含有少量的幔源物质,而且在岩体的侵位过程中有高(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i (0.706054~0.709228)和高Pb含量(5.05×10^-6~32.5×10^-6)的陆壳物质混染。在下地壳物质熔融过程中,位于下地壳底部的富水和成矿元素的MASH带物质也被圈入,使原始岩浆富水和成矿物质。圆头山黑云母花岗斑形成于碰撞后阶段,岩石的形成主要受岩石圈地幔拆沉作用的控制,而岩石圈地幔的拆沉可能与中亚造山带的垮塌或塔里木地幔柱活动有关。     

东昆仑东段纳赤台岩群变火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

纳赤台岩群主要为一套变质火山沉积岩系,是东昆仑东段早古生代构造演化的重要物质记录。变火山岩的锆石U Pb年代学研究结果显示,年龄具有较宽的年龄谱（459～2 729 Ma）,可划分为2 559 Ma、1 341～1 472 Ma、918～1 142 Ma、557～595 Ma、459～497 Ma 5个年龄段,前4组为继承锆石年龄,反映研究区早期构造岩浆事件,459～497 Ma年龄谱段的锆石具有较好的生长韵律环带,为典型的岩浆成因锆石,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为（474±7.9） Ma （MSWD=0.59,n=11）,代表纳赤台岩群变火山岩形成时代,即形成于奥陶纪。地球化学研究表明,纳赤台岩群变火山岩原岩均为玄武岩,可以划分为两个岩石系列,斜长角闪片岩和角闪片岩为亚碱性拉斑玄武岩。Mg#介于43.09～46.44,反映岩浆经历了一定程度的结晶分异演化;绿帘绿泥钠长片岩属于碱性玄武岩;Mg#介于57.20～76.00,相对接近原始岩浆成分。微量元素特征显示前者具有岛弧火山岩特征,而后者具有E MORB和OIB特征,其岩浆源区更富集。锆石U Pb年代学和地球化学研究表明,纳赤台岩群火山岩形成于早古生代弧后盆地,是原特提斯洋洋壳向北俯冲导致东昆仑地区拉张成弧后小洋盆的物质记录。     

碳纤维增强型灌浆材料实验研究

灌浆材料中加入碳纤维,可显著改善材料固结体的力学性能.通过正交试验,求得普通水泥浆液中碳纤维的最优掺量.在此基础上,添加助剂,配制出的浆液,流动性能较好,结石体抗压强度略高,抗折强度增强.并测试浆液的基本性能,总结碳纤维对结石体的增强机理.     

On the relationship between 100-hPa South Asia High and Mei-yu in Jiangsu province

By analyzing the change of an index for the characteristics of South Asia High and variations of upper-air troughs in 2002–2005,we studied the impact of South Asia high on the beginning and ending of the Mei-yu(i.e.sustained rain corresponding to the ripening season of plum)in Jiangsu province.Statistic verification is conducted on the relationships between the index and the Mei-yu season in 1991–2005 to examine the impacts of the SAH characteristics index on a rain intensity index of Mei-yu and regional distribution of a characteristics index for different annual patterns of Mei-yu.Historical composite is performed of the 100-hPa circulation field for these patterns using the 100-hPa geopotential height of Northern Hemisphere from 2002 to 2005 and 45-year NCEP reanalysis to study the difference in the circulation for different patterns of Mei-yu.Diagnostic and statistic conclusions,which share much in common,have been obtained as follows.(1)The characteristics preceding to and the advancement/retreat of SAH and the movement of westerly troughs are the factors that influence the onset time of the Mei-yu season;after the Mei-yu onset,the progression/withdrawal of SAH and how farther east it extends are determining how long the Mei-yu lasts and when it ends.(2)During the Mei-yu,the general 100-hPa circulation situation and average characteristics of the SAH are well corresponding to the characteristics of the season and annual patterns of Mei-yu.In addition,the averages of the SAH ridgeline and east-extending index for June,July and the Mei-yu season have some implications to the forecast of the index of Mei-yu intensity.These conclusions can be served as powerful means in determining the starting/ending dates, duration and annual pattern of the Mei-yu season.