塔里木河下游不同覆盖度灌木防风固沙功能野外观测研究

 对塔里木河下游50%、25%、10%三种覆盖度灌木降低风速观测结果表明: 50%覆盖度灌木降低风速最明显，防风效能为49.21%；25%的覆盖度灌木降低风速较明显，防风效能为24.44%;10%的覆盖度灌木对风速降低有一定作用，防风效能为9.15%。在7.7 m.s-1风速下，植被覆盖度为10%、25%的沙地输沙率分别是无植被覆盖沙地的62.44%和8.37%；在10 m.s-1风速下，植被覆盖度50%的沙地仅有轻微的风蚀。根据塔里木河下游不同覆盖度植被与降低风速之间的定量关系，得出不同风速条件下的有效植被覆盖率，在研究区常见10～15 m.s-1风速条件下，要达到有效阻沙效果，植被覆盖率应在50%以上。     

决策树分类算法在姜寨一期聚落遗迹分类中的应用研究

通过对数据挖掘基本分类算法的总结、分析,以及建立姜寨遗址空间数据库,以姜寨一期聚落中的土坑墓、房屋等遗迹作为研究对象,分别提取该遗迹的面积与方位角等空间矢量特征信息等,运用决策树分类算法,挖掘出了姜寨一期聚落的遗迹分类规则,为聚落考古学中单遗址聚落的空间布局和内部结构的研究提供了一种新的研究思路与实现方法。     

考虑蠕变性土工格栅加筋挡土墙应力与变形有限元分析

土工格栅加筋挡土墙在岩上加固工程中得到了广泛应用。采用粘弹塑性流变模型考虑地基和填士的流变性，采用作者所建议的绎验型粘弹性本构模型考虑土工格栅的蠕变性，对于土工格栅加筋挡土墒发展了非线性有限元数值分析方法，通过变动参数的对比计算与分析探讨了逐层填筑过程、加筋长度及间距布置方式等因素对土工格栅加筋挡土墙长期变形与应力特性的影响。计算与分析表明：填筑过程对面板侧向变形、格栅拉力与应变及地基中水平位移与竖向沉降具有较大的影响；加筋使墙后填土应力重新分布；面板位移、格栅拉力及应变在经历一段时间后趋于稳定状态。     

非饱和流节点间导水率估计及达西平均分析

针对由Gardner-Russo函数描述的特征土壤,在双饱和度坐标系中,探讨了常规节点间导水率估计与量纲一水平达西平均(k*_H)和量纲一垂直达西平均(k*_V)的差异.k*_H是相邻两节点饱和度的函数,而k*_V也是空间步长(Δx)和特征参数(α)的函数.对水平非饱和流,算术平均高估导水率,而几何与调和平均低估导水率;从相对误差空间分布看,几何平均优于算术和调和平均.对垂直非饱和流,随Δx(或α)的增大,常规估计的相对误差空间顺(或逆)时针旋转并缩小,从而降低模型准确性.k*_H等值线具有对称性,而k*_V不具对称性;仅当Δx或α足够小时,k*_H才趋近于k*_V.因此,为提高非饱和流数值模拟的准确性,必须采用精确的达西平均来计算节点间导水率.     

西秦岭天水市元龙地区新元古代花岗质片麻岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年及其地质意义

西秦岭元龙花岗质片麻岩位于天水市伯阳-元龙之间的渭河断裂北侧.花岗质片麻岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图像显示锆石内部发育振荡环带,具岩浆成因特点.LA-ICP-MS的锆石U-Pb同位素206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(924.2±2.7)Ma(MSWD=0.67),表明花岗岩岩体形成于新元古代,反映晋宁期西秦岭北缘曾存在一次俯冲碰撞事件,与Rodinia超大陆的汇聚事件一致.     

河南省华北型石炭纪—二叠纪和牙形石生物地层

通过对河南省华北型石炭纪—二叠纪生物地层单位的清理与研究 ,根据和牙形石在主干剖面上的纵、横向分布规律 ,依据地层指南 ,共厘定出 5个类和 4个牙形石生物地层单位。指出各单位的类型、位置、时代和组合等特征 ,进行了国内外对比 ,并对河南石炭系与二叠系界线划分问题提出了新见解。     

Comparison of eastern paleo-Tethyan ophiolites and its geodynamic significance--Evidence from Dur''ngoi ophiolite

Nd-Pb isotopic geochemistry of metabasalt from Dur'ngoi ophiolite, Qinghai Province, NW China reveals the presence of DMM mixing with EMIl components in its upper mantle source, which is comparable with present Indian MORB. Comparisons indicate that the geochemistry, chronology and source characteristics of Dur'ngoi ophiolite coincide with Paleo-tethyan ophiolites from "Sanjiang" area. Together with evidences from regional geology in adjacent areas, this study proves that independent paleo-tethyan basins evolved contemporarily,the dynamics of which is attributed to the interaction of mantle plume with over-riding lithosphere.     

Discussion on origin of Pn velocity variationin China and adjacent region

IntroductionInrecentyears,theresultsfromresearchesonwavevelocitystructureofuppermostmantleusingMohorefractionwavesindicatethattheclearlateralvelocityvariationandanisotropyexistintheuppermostmantle(Hearn,1996,1999;Mele,etal,1998;WANG,etal,2002).Astotheoriginofvelocitylateralvariation,thegeneralconsiderationisthatitmayberelatedtothemate-rialcomposition,pressureandtemperatureintheuppermostmantle(Hearn,1984,1999;Beghouletal,1993).Theseismicanisotropyoftheuppermostmantleisnowanestablishedfactan…     

Geochemistry of the ophiolite and oceanic island basalt in the Kangxian-Pipasi-Nanping tectonic melange zone, South Qinling and their tectonic significance

Detailed studies indicate that Kangxian-Pipasi-Nanping tectonic zone is a complicated melange zone which includes many tectonic slabs of different origins. Ophiolite (MORB-type basalt), oceanic island tholeiite and alkaline basalt have been identified. Moreover, this tectonic melange zone is eastward connected with the Mianlue suture zone. The deformation characteristics, consisting components and volcanic rock geochemical features for the Kangxian-Pipasi-Nanping tectonic melange zone are much similar to those of the Mianlue suture zone and Deerni ophiolite. Therefore, the Kangxian-Pipasi-Nanping tectonic melange zone should be the westward extension part of the Mianlue suture zone. It indicates that the Mianlue suture zone had extended to the Nanping area.     

Geochemistry and regional distribution of ophiolites and associated volcanics in Mianle suture, Qinling-Dabie Mountains

The Mianl黣 tectonic zone has been recently identified as an ophiolitic tectonic m閘ange zone on the southern margin of the Qinling Belt[1—6]. The m?lange zone, stretching from east to west in the Mianxian-Lueyang region, represents a newly recog-nized Mianl黣 ophiolitic complex which is quite dif-ferent from the Shangdan ophiolite cropping out in the area between the North and South Qinling in terms of age and composition[1—6]. This paper is to present re-sults of geochemical studies ca…