四川巴塘,小金等地震的地磁场变化

四川流动地磁测量布设于鲜水河断裂带的甘孜—泸定一带,共103个测点,观测地磁总场F的变化。1985年—1989年共测6期。本文利用多台平均差值法及趋势面分析方法研究的结果表明,在1989年巴塘、小金及石棉等中强地震前,差值曲线有6—8nT的变化,把磁总场F年变增强方向由东北转向西南,转折时间为1987—1988年;泰勒多项式的α系数及残差分析结果也有相应的反映。     

二甲庚基硫醚萃取原子吸收光谱法测定金

本文研究了二甲庚基硫醚-磺化煤油萃取原子吸收光谱法测定金的条件。在0.1mol/L的盐酸介质中,以20％的二甲庚基硫醚-磺化煤油萃取富集,有机相直接喷雾测定金。用于合成试样中金的测定,回收率为100—101％,标准偏差为2.38×10~2μg/ml,变动系数为6.5％。测定25ml水相中15μg金时,200mg Fe,36mg Cu,25mg Ni,50mg Mg,2.5mg Pt,150μgPd不干扰。方法简便、灵敏,结果准确。适用于阳极泥或稀溶液中微量金的测定。     

陕南志留系五峡河组地层的沉积环境与笔石生活和保存的关系

笔者测制五峡河组剖面时,在约1m2的面积内,逐层系统地采集笔石和岩性标本;统计了典型层层面上笔石的丰度,绘制了一些属种的死亡曲线;系统鉴定了围岩岩石的矿物成分,分析了岩石中的二价铁(Fe++),三价铁(Fe+++),硫(S),碳(C)的含量和pH值.在此基础上,本文讨论了五峡河组的沉积环境、笔石的生存及保存状态以及它们之间的关系.     

从柴达木盆地旋卷构造现象来探讨这个区域的地质构造

旋卷构造首先见于四川北碚北温泉附近,以后次第见于浙江桐庐同春庙紫坊坞等地。它们都是一些旋轴水平的旋卷构造,是一些小型结构,其中主要部分均由帚状节理的弯曲裂面构成。关于中型的旋轴垂直的旋卷构造,则见于酒泉以西文殊山     

亚胺基二乙酸螯合树脂分离-原子吸收光谱法测定硅酸盐岩石中痕量钴、镍、铅、锌、铜和镉

亚胺基二乙酸螯合树脂用于由天然水和海水^[1-6,12,13],以及高盐水^[7、8]中分离和浓集铅、锌、铜、镉和铁等痕量元素、并用原子吸收光谱法或其它方法进行测定,已获得较好效果,也有用于岩石中某些重金属元素的分离^[8-11]。到目前为止,虽然这类树脂在岩矿分析中应用的文章报导得还很少,但其优点已显示出来了。     

大气扩散模式计算系统程序编制

介绍一个根据《中华人民共和国环境保护行业标准环境影响评价技术导则(HJ/T2.2-93)大气环境》,用FoxProforWindows2.6软件开发的大气扩散模式计算系统。着重阐述了大气扩散模式计算系统的设计思想及实施方案;系统的结构和功能;系统的计算程序设计;系统的数据库设计;实现该系统所实施的技术及编程中的有关特点以及系统的使用。     

超渗产流情况下降雨径流預报方法的建議

我国北方干旱及半干旱地区的产流方式多属超渗产流。以往这些地区降雨径流的預报方法,多采用合軸相关图,并取得了一定的成功,但不可否认的缺点是暴雨径流合軸相关图沒有考虑产流区的范围,不論降雨径流如何,都是按預报区內全部面积計算的,即认为全部流域(即預报区)都产流,这是与事实不符的。整个預报地区內,不同地区的土壤、复被、地形     

宜阳水文站建成高22米的鋼管支柱过河索

目前过河索的高支柱,多采用鋼塔或鋼筋混凝土柱。但設計工作較复杂,且造价过高。为此,去年我們曾在几个水文站上試用直径102～140毫米的鋼管作低支柱,使用情况良好。今年3月底,我們又在宜阳水文站成功地架設了跨度700米、支柱高22米的吊船过河索一处。此过河索只一岸是高支柱。支柱是采用     

RuS2-OsS2-IrS2的类质同象矿物系列和PdS-PtS矿物系列

Based on the results from, studies of minerals belonging to these two systems ,and by reference to pertinent data available, the authors are of thc following opinious: The system RiS2-Os4S2-IrS2 is a complete isomorphous series. Unit cell parameters and physical properties of the mincrals vary with chemical compositions in a systematic manner. PdS-FtS is a limited isomorphous series. Two groups, cooperite [including(Pd0-0.113Pt1-0.387)1.00S1.00] platinum.bearing palladium sulfides [chemical formula(Pd0.86-0.39Pt0.14-0.61)1.00S1.00] can be distinguished within this system. Beeause of differences in crystal structures between the two groups, which is also responsible for the significant differences in physical properties of these minerals, the system PdS-PtS is discontinuous, but each group itself constitutes a complete isomorphous series.     

Environmental pollution in the Gulf of Guinea--a regional approach

Environmental pollution in the Gulf of Guinea (GOG) coastal zone has caused eutrophication and oxygen depletion in the lagoon systems, particularly around the urban centres, resulting in decreased fish (reproduction) levels and waterborne diseases. A pollution sources assessment was undertaken by six countries in the region as a first step in defining a region-wide Environmental Management Plan. Results show that households produce 90% of solid waste. Industry, however, is responsible for substantial amounts of hazardous waste, specifically the Nigerian petroleum industry. The latter is also responsible for the spilling of large amounts of oil. BOD load from industrial effluents is slightly larger than domestic loads in the industrialised coastal zone. Wastewater treatment systems are either absent or inadequate. Apart from large-scale gas flaring in Nigeria, air pollution, in terms of COx, HC, NOx and SO2 emissions, is contributed mainly by traffic. Particulates, originate mainly from industries and domestic biomass burning.