全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41644篇 |
免费 | 733篇 |
国内免费 | 354篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1287篇 |
大气科学 | 3053篇 |
地球物理 | 8494篇 |
地质学 | 13783篇 |
海洋学 | 3608篇 |
天文学 | 10230篇 |
综合类 | 114篇 |
自然地理 | 2162篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 328篇 |
2020年 | 362篇 |
2019年 | 448篇 |
2018年 | 972篇 |
2017年 | 898篇 |
2016年 | 1172篇 |
2015年 | 662篇 |
2014年 | 1112篇 |
2013年 | 2010篇 |
2012年 | 1218篇 |
2011年 | 1610篇 |
2010年 | 1468篇 |
2009年 | 2024篇 |
2008年 | 1780篇 |
2007年 | 1802篇 |
2006年 | 1690篇 |
2005年 | 1271篇 |
2004年 | 1298篇 |
2003年 | 1185篇 |
2002年 | 1225篇 |
2001年 | 1086篇 |
2000年 | 1016篇 |
1999年 | 893篇 |
1998年 | 884篇 |
1997年 | 888篇 |
1996年 | 711篇 |
1995年 | 666篇 |
1994年 | 625篇 |
1993年 | 543篇 |
1992年 | 475篇 |
1991年 | 486篇 |
1990年 | 466篇 |
1989年 | 485篇 |
1988年 | 434篇 |
1987年 | 504篇 |
1986年 | 456篇 |
1985年 | 535篇 |
1984年 | 658篇 |
1983年 | 568篇 |
1982年 | 557篇 |
1981年 | 505篇 |
1980年 | 440篇 |
1979年 | 432篇 |
1978年 | 445篇 |
1977年 | 381篇 |
1976年 | 341篇 |
1975年 | 349篇 |
1974年 | 324篇 |
1973年 | 362篇 |
1972年 | 260篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
411.
Ecosystem effects of fishing in kelp forest communities 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
412.
413.
Gallo D. G. Kidd W. S. F. Fox P. J. Karson J. A. Macdonald K. Crane K. Choukroune P. Seguret M. Moody R. Kastens K. 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1984,6(2):159-185
During the Fall of 1979, a manned submersible program, utilizing DSRV ALVIN, was carried out at the intersection of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) with the Tamayo Transform boundary. A total of seven dives were completed in the vicinity of the EPR/Tamayo intersection depression and documented the geologic relationships that characterize the juxtaposition of these types of plate boundaries. The young volcanic terrain of the EPR axis can be traced into and across the Tamayo Transform valley but becomes buried by sedimentary talus that is being shed from sediment scarps along the unstable sediment slope that defines the north side of the intersection depression. Within 4 km of the transform boundary, the dominant trend (000°) of the fissures and faults that disrupt the rise-generated volcanics is markedly oblique to the regional direction of sea floor spreading (120°). Since no evidence was found to suggest that these structures accommodate significant amounts of strike-slip displacement, they are taken to reflect a distortion of the EPR extensional tectonic regime by a transform generated shear couple. The floor of the Tamayo Transform valley in this area is inundated by mass-wasted sediment, and the principal transform displacement zone is characterized at the surface by a narrow (<1.5 km) interval of fault scarps in sediment that trends parallel with the transform valley. Extrapolated to the west, this zone links with zones of transform deformation investigated during earlier submersible studies (CYAMEX and Pastouret, 1981). Evidence of low-level hydrothermal discharge was seen at one locality on the EPR axis and at another 8 km west of the axis at the edge of the zone of transform deformation. 相似文献
414.
415.
The wavemaking capability and energy absorbing characteristics of a single submerged body, constrained to move horizontally in a surge mode, are examined. The body possesses both a vertical axis of symmetry and a horizontal plane of symmetry and is ‘thin’ in the sense that the body draft is small compared to the length. The behaviour of a single body subject to a constraint being placed upon the amplitude of its displacement and the properties of an array of interacting identical devices are also discussed. 相似文献
416.
417.
Existing methods for the determination of the various forms of iodine present in seawater are laborious or unwieldy in use. This paper describes modified forms of the iodate and total iodine methods described by Barkley and Thompson (1960), a spectrophotometric procedure for iodate determination derived from Johannesson's (1958) work, and an automatic method for total iodine determination. Procedures for iodate and total-iodine determination which are suitable for use aboard ship, are recommended. Both procedures for iodate determination returned a standard deviation close to 0.5 μg/l when several replicate samples of a seawater containing approximately 30 μg/l of iodate-iodine were analysed. The automatic method for total iodine determination yielded a standard deviation of 0.8 μg/l by the repeated analysis of a seawater containing a total of approximately 50 μg/l of iodine. Suitable methods for the filtration and storage of seawater are also described. 相似文献
418.
Abstract. .The reproductive cycle of the brittlestar Ophioderma brevispinum is described using histological and organ index data for a population in Massachusetts, U.S.A. The cycle consists of a one month mid-summer spawning phase followed by gametogenesis and gradual gonadal growth during the winter, and greatly accelerated gonadal growth from May to June. At the end of the spawning season, oogonia proliferate near the base of the ovary, and a continuous layer of spermatogonia lines the testis. As oocytes grow to a maximum diameter of 350 um, yolk granules accumulate and the cytoplasm becomes less basophilic. Prior to spawning, the testis becomes branched and sulcate, and a whorl of spermatozoa produced by columns of spermatids accumulates in the lumen. Comparisons between the reproductive cycles of different populations of O. brevispinum and its congeners support the hypothesis that temperature may be a critical exogenous factor, but definitely not the only factor, in the initiation and duration of the growth and spawning phases of the ophiuroid reproductive cycle. 相似文献
419.
Kinetic studies have been carried out on the dissolution of 10μm beads of silica and of the siliceous tests of two species of diatoms (Thalassiosira fluviatus andSkeletonema costatum) in sea water at 10–50°C and over the pH range 6–9. At all temperatures dissolution of the biogenous silica occurred most
rapidly at pH 8 and most slowly at pH 6. First order kinetics were closely followed when the silica was present in a considerable
excess over that required for saturation, the rate being proportional to the area of the silica. Apparent deviation from this
type of kinetics occurred when there was insufficient silica to bring about saturation. This was undoubtedly due to the progressive
decrease in the surface area which takes place as the particle dissolves. Application of the rather simplistic model developed
by Kamataniet al. (1980), which makes allowance for this decrease, gave a close correspondence with the data until ∼ 90% of the silica had
dissolved. 相似文献
420.
A clamped square-plate is subjected to a uniform state of stress in the x-direction. The present study deals with the basic question of determining the variation of the lower natural frequencies of transverse vibration of a plate as a small diameter, central hole is made in it, introducing a stress concentration field. 相似文献