Long-Term variability of the indian summer monsoon and related parameters

The long-term variability of the Indian summer monsoon rain-fall and related regional and global param-eters are studied. The cubic spline is used as a digital filter to smooth the high frequency signals in the time series of the various parameters. The length of the data series varies from 95 to 115 years during the period 1871-1985. The parameters studied within the monsoon system are: (a) monsoon rainfall of the country as a whole; (b) number of break-monsoon days during July and August; (c) number of storms/ depressions in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea during summer monsoon season; and (d) dates of onset of summer monsoon over South Kerala Coast. The parameters studied outside the monsoon system are: (a) the Wright’s Southern Oscillation Index (June-July-August); (b) the January mean Northern Hemi-spheric surface air temperature anomaly; and (c) the East-equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly.In order to examine the variability under various degrees of the smoothing, the series are filtered with splines of 50% variance reduction frequency of one cycle per 10, 20 and 30 years. It is observed that the smoothed time series of the parameters within the monsoon system comprise a common slowly varying com-ponent in an episodic manner distinctly showing the excess and deficient rainfall epochs. The change of intercorrelations between the time series with increasing degree of smoothing throws some light on the time scales of the dominant interactions. The relation between Southern Oscillation and East equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature and the Indian summer monsoon seems to be dominant on the interannual scale. The low frequency variations are found to have significantly contributed to the instability of the correlations of monsoon rainfall with parameters outside the monsoon system.     

与加拿大安大略省赫姆洛金巨人矿床有关的地质和矿化作用

引言赫姆洛矿床是一个产于太古宙变质碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩和火山岩层内的层状中等到局部高品位的Au—Mo矿床,位于安大略省马拉松以东的沿17号公路35公里处(图1,见下一篇文章图1)。矿床地层以具有广泛的角闪岩相片岩和非叶片状花岗变晶变质岩或花岗霏细岩变种为特征。金巨人矿床的主矿带和下矿带作为富Au、Mo、Ba、Sb、Hg、As、V和B的含微斜长石层,赋存在几个不同岩性的岩层中。     

显生宙褶皱带地壳变形的构造相分析

构造相分析是研究地壳变形的一个新方法.构造相是根据岩石构造共生组合特征划分的系列.显生宙褶皱带地壳可以根据不同深度上岩石的流变性质和所处的温压条件分为浅变带、中变带和深变带,它们各有其特征性的构造共生组合和变形形式,可以进一步划分成十个构造相.这是岩石变形的一个连续演化系列.构造相由地壳内温压条件和岩石性质决定,时间演化上是连接的,动力学上是相互联系的.构造相分析方法的应用可以定量描述构造和比较显生宙褶皱带的地壳变形程度.     

法国Beauvoir花岗岩中烧绿石族矿物的研究

在法国Ｂｅａｕｖｏｉｒ花岗岩中，烧绿石－细晶石族矿物是重要的铌钽矿物之一，主要出现在岩体的上部。大部分晶体为自形，白色、谈黄色或谈绿色，粒径为微米至毫米级。３０多个电子探针分析结果表明，主要成分为Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｕ、Ｎｂ，Ｔａ、Ｆ．从岩体的下部到上部，烧绿石族矿物的Ｎｂ／（Ｎｂ＋Ｔａ）比值呈升高的趋势。这些矿物富含铀，Ｕｏ＿２含量最高达１５．０５％，部分烧绿石和细晶石为铀烧绿石和铀细晶石；另一方面，在岩体下部，细晶石中Ｕｏ＿２含量平均为６．３％，而在岩体上部，烧绿石和细晶石中的Ｕｏ＿２平均含量为９．０％     

大 陆 岩 石 圈 研 究

大陆岩石圈和大洋岩石圈有着深刻的差别，运用板块构造理论和模式研究大陆岩石圈会遇到许多特殊的问题。本文从陆缘演化和多个板块构造旋回叠加两方面做了初步探讨，提出岩浆型被动陆缘是独立的一类古陆缘；在辨认后续板块构造旋回叠加中，新构造成分和格局的确定有重要意义。本文还讨论了汲取大陆地质研究经验，在新的学科水平上重新解释传统大地构造学中一些有用概念的意义。     

空间信息系统:设计、建模及在规划中的应用

空间信息系统和规划信息系统和规划在过去的十年已经变得密不可分。战略性的城市和地区规划(包括土地利用和交通系统规划)需要设计一个专门的信息系统。这样的空间信息系统(融合了数据管理系统和模拟模型)在下列条件得到满足时会变成非常有效的规划工具。