全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27741篇 |
免费 | 2049篇 |
国内免费 | 3135篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1161篇 |
大气科学 | 3201篇 |
地球物理 | 5447篇 |
地质学 | 12470篇 |
海洋学 | 3404篇 |
天文学 | 4193篇 |
综合类 | 1048篇 |
自然地理 | 2001篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 122篇 |
2023年 | 336篇 |
2022年 | 853篇 |
2021年 | 1126篇 |
2020年 | 1000篇 |
2019年 | 1064篇 |
2018年 | 1544篇 |
2017年 | 1394篇 |
2016年 | 1445篇 |
2015年 | 935篇 |
2014年 | 1346篇 |
2013年 | 1588篇 |
2012年 | 1410篇 |
2011年 | 1609篇 |
2010年 | 1480篇 |
2009年 | 1519篇 |
2008年 | 1409篇 |
2007年 | 1425篇 |
2006年 | 1263篇 |
2005年 | 742篇 |
2004年 | 680篇 |
2003年 | 698篇 |
2002年 | 758篇 |
2001年 | 681篇 |
2000年 | 583篇 |
1999年 | 532篇 |
1998年 | 465篇 |
1997年 | 476篇 |
1996年 | 371篇 |
1995年 | 384篇 |
1994年 | 346篇 |
1993年 | 279篇 |
1992年 | 233篇 |
1991年 | 204篇 |
1990年 | 190篇 |
1989年 | 177篇 |
1988年 | 155篇 |
1987年 | 160篇 |
1986年 | 135篇 |
1985年 | 151篇 |
1984年 | 136篇 |
1983年 | 143篇 |
1982年 | 125篇 |
1981年 | 106篇 |
1980年 | 121篇 |
1979年 | 114篇 |
1978年 | 103篇 |
1977年 | 93篇 |
1975年 | 84篇 |
1973年 | 81篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
141.
黄河中游岩土侵蚀问题及防治对策探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄河中游出露地层岩性主要有古生界奥陶系碳酸盐岩、石炭系和二叠系碎屑岩;中生界三叠系砂泥岩、侏罗系砂泥岩和白垩系砂泥岩;新生界古近系砂泥岩、新近系(原为第三系)红土及第四系风积黄土和现代风积沙。第四系黄土厚度大,结构松散,遇水易解体,具湿陷性,是黄河中游粗泥砂的主要物源;第四系风积沙分布于黄河中游北部,亦是黄河中游粗泥砂的主要物源。岩土侵蚀类型有五:一是风力侵蚀—风沙侵蚀;二是降雨对谷坡面的面状冲刷—坡面侵蚀;三是地表径流对谷底的侧蚀—沟谷侵蚀;四是滑塌对谷坡坡体的破坏—重力侵蚀;五是潜蚀。并对不同侵蚀类型提出了不同的防治对策。 相似文献
142.
小良试验站三种植被类型地表径流效应的对比研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文分析研究了3种植被类型下的地表径流在汇流、洪峰及径流过程上的特征,差异是巨大的。在径流过程上桉树林和裸地的变地剧烈,几乎没有什么调蓄作用,洪峰流量占一次性降水径流量的绝大部分,涨水和退水流量都较小。本文应用灰色系统GM(2,1)模型,成功地预测了以年和以月为时间尺度的地表径流序列,其预测模型可以用来对这些时间尺度的地表径流进行预报。 相似文献
143.
144.
对一些OH/IR星的拱星OH脉泽的观测结果表明,在双峰结构谱线轮廓上常常可以发现一些小峰叠加在双峰上,即在谱线轮廓的双峰结构中的每个峰是由几个小峰叠加而成的.从脉泽的辐射转移方程和拱星包层的速度结构出发,研究拱星OH脉泽辐射频谱的轮廓特征,提出多重分离的膨胀拱星亮模型,很好地解释了双峰结构的奇特观测现象. 相似文献
145.
The trade network of the Belt and Road Initiative and its topological relationship to the global trade network 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Unimpeded trade is one of the cooperation priorities in the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China. On 15 May 2017, the Joint Communique of the Leaders Roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation reaffirmed the participants’ shared commitment to build an open economy and ensure free and inclusive trade. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is not only China's new action to drive its open and global development, but also a platform for an increasing number of countries to explore free and inclusive trade and promote a universal, rule-based, open, non-discriminatory, and equitable multilateral trade system. It is therefore important to examine the topological relationship between the BRI and global trade networks. More specifically, this article first analyzes the community structure of trade networks using a community detection algorithm, and then estimates the topological relationship between different trade communities. The findings of this article are as follows. First, this research identified three trade communities and two sub-communities in the BRI trade network, in which China is the core, Russia is the sub-core of the biggest trade community, and India, United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia are cores of the second trade community (South Asia-West Asia). Second, it identified five trade communities in the global trade network, centred on China, USA, Russia, India-United Arab Emirates, and Germany- Netherlands-France-Britain and other European developed countries. Third, the topological analysis indicated that in the global trade network, most BRI countries are attracted by the core nodes of the BRI regions, such as the China, Russia and India-United Arab Emirates core nodes, and have strong trade contacts with BRI countries. Most Central-East European countries are mainly attracted by Germany-Netherlands-France-Britain and other developed European countries with a low penetration of BRI trade. Although some Southeast Asian countries are incorporated into the Asia-Australia-South Africa community with China as the core, they still need to strengthen trade linkages with BRI countries. 相似文献
146.
Zhao Kang Zhou Yun Yu Xiang Yan Yajing Song Yufeng Wang Junqiang Suo Tianyuan Guo Xiao 《Natural Resources Research》2021,30(5):3839-3852
Natural Resources Research - Depletion of shallow mineral resources caused by deep mining has become an inevitable trend, and deep mining can increase safety accidents and geological hazards.... 相似文献
147.
The transport of bromide (Br) under matric heads of 0, ?2, ?5, and ?10 cm using undisturbed soil columns was investigated for understanding the solute transport in arid soils. Undisturbed soil cores were collected at ground surface, directly below where tension infiltrometer measurements were made in the Amargosa Desert, Nevada, United States. Laboratory experiments were conducted by introducing water containing Br tracer into a soil column maintained at steady‐state conditions. The observed data of breakthrough curves (BTC) were well fitted to an one‐region model, except for the cores at saturation, and a core at the matric head of ?5 cm, from which the observed data were better fitted to a two‐region model. Fitted pore water velocities with the one‐region model ranged from 1.2 to 56.6 cm/h, and fitted dispersion coefficients (D) ranged from 2.2 to 100 cm2/h. Results for the core analyzed with the two‐region model indicated that D ranged from 27.6 to 70.9 cm2/h at saturation, and 25.7 cm2/h at the matric head of ?5 cm; fraction of mobile water (β) ranged from 0.18 to 0.65, and mass transfer coefficient (ω) ranged from 0.006 to 0.03. In summary, the water fluxes and Br dispersion coefficients at investigated matric heads were very high due to the coarseness of the soils and possibly due to preferential flow pathways. These high water fluxes and Br dispersion coefficients would lead to a higher risk of deeper leaching accumulating nitrate nitrogen to the groundwater, and have significant effects on the desert ecosystem. 相似文献
148.
The dynamical evolution of meteoroid streams associated with cornets Encke, Halley, Machholz 1986 VIII and asteroid Phaethon is discussed. It is shown that the planetary perturbations can greatly increase the streams thickness and each stream may produce several couples of meteor showers active in different seasons of the year. The theoretical and observed data are in a satisfactory accordance. 相似文献
149.
A. V. Mityukov A. M. Nikishin O. A. Almendinger S. N. Bolotov V. A. Lavrishchev N. K. Myasoedov E. V. Rubtsova 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2012,67(2):81-92
This work is based on the results of 2-D and 3-D surveys in the Tuapse Basin and field works in the Crimea-Caucasus region. Seven zones were outlined in the model of sedimentation starting from the eroded mountain structure of the Greater Caucasus down to deep water sediments of the Tuapse Basin. The slope and deep-water sediments of channels and fan complexes are characterized. Volume models of the sedimentation system in the Black Sea are shown for the first time. 相似文献
150.