西藏班戈地区雪如岩体的形成环境及成矿意义

雪如岩体主要由中细粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒斑状二长花岗岩组成,在其与郎山组灰岩接触带附近发育有大量的矽卡岩型铜铁矿床或矿化点.岩石及锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb、XRF、ICP-AES等分析显示,雪如岩体富K₂O、SiO₂、LREE及Rb、Ba、Pb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等高场强元素含量相对较低,稀土元素配分曲线为明显的右倾曲线,具有中等的负Eu异常,属高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩岩石系列和后碰撞花岗岩类,成岩时代分别为79.25±0.97 Ma和79.72±0.51 Ma,形成于早白垩世末-晚白垩世初班公湖-怒江缝合带闭合后、羌塘地体与拉萨地体的后碰撞阶段.综合认为,雪如岩体岩浆源区为下地壳富含流体的石榴石角闪岩相-斜长角闪岩相的镁铁质岩石,是在后碰撞环境下经部分熔融形成的花岗岩类,对班戈地区铜铁多金属成矿非常有利;矽卡岩型铜铁成矿作用发生于80 Ma左右,该认识为区域找矿指明了方向.      

Characteristics of crustal structures in the Yamato Basin,sea of Japan,deduced from seismic explorations

Crustal structures around the Yamato Basin in the southeastern Sea of Japan, inferred from recent ocean bottom seismography (OBS) and active-source seismological studies, are reviewed to elucidate various stages of crustal modification involved from rifting in the crust of the surrounding continental arc to the production of oceanic crust in the Yamato Basin of the back-arc basin. The northern, central, and southern areas of the Yamato Basin have crustal thicknesses of approximately 12–16 km, and lowermost crusts with P-wave velocities greater than 7.2 km/s. Very few units have P-wave velocities in the range 5.4–6.0 km/s, which corresponds to the continental upper crust. These findings, combined with previous geochemical analysis of basalt samples, are interpreted to indicate that a thick oceanic crust has been formed in these areas of the basin, and that this oceanic crust has been underplated by mantle-derived magma. In the central Yamato Basin, the original continental crust has been fully breached and oceanic crust has been formed. Conversely, the presence of a unit corresponding to the continental upper crust and the absence of a high-velocity part in the lower crust implies that the southwestern edge of the Yamato Basin has a rifted crust without significant intrusion. The Oki Trough has a crust that is 17–19 km thick with a high-velocity lower crust and a unit corresponding to the continental upper crust. The formation of the Oki Trough resulted from rifting with magmatic intrusion and/or underplating. We interpret these variations in the crustal characteristics of the Yamato Basin area as reflecting various instances of crustal modification by thinning and magmatic intrusion due to back-arc extension, resulting in the production of a thick oceanic crust in the basin.     

青海省大柴旦镇红柳沟金矿床地质特征及其成因

通过对红柳沟金矿床地质特征及围岩蚀变的研究,总结了金矿控矿因素及其富集规律,认为该矿床的成因为动力变质热液型。     

柴北缘铅石山榴辉岩地质特征

根据对铅石山榴辉岩岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学元素、变质岩相及变质作用等特征,该类岩石形成时代可能为中元古代后期,并经历了四堡期、晋宁期、加里东期三次快速折返及相应的退变质作用叠加,进一步证实了柴北缘地区高压变质带的存在。     

湖南砂矿金刚石的颜色

研究表明,湖南砂矿金刚石中存在着两类决定金刚石颜色(主要指黄、褐和绿色)的色心。一类是氮原子中心,有孤氮原子和N3中心。另一类是辐射损伤中心,有GR1、637、595、H3、H4和3H中心。文中还讨论了这些色心的地质意义。     

赛坝沟金矿成矿特征及控矿条件

通过对青海赛坝沟岩金矿床的地质特征及其成矿地质条件的研究,笔者认为该矿床的成因类型为“与岩浆侵入及火山岩有关的中温热液矿床”。     

云南东川播卡-拖布卡地区含金石英脉的^40Ar／^39Ar年龄及其地质意义

东川播卡-拖布卡地区金矿是云南中部"康滇地轴"中、新元古界昆阳群岩石中发现的第一个金矿,位于接近三江褶皱带的扬子地块西缘.原生金矿化为含金黄铁矿石英脉、细脉、网脉和浸染状石英黄铁矿.四个不同产状的典型含金石英脉的石英的阶段加热40Ar/39Ar年龄谱为马鞍形,坪年龄值范围为59.93±0.21～42.38±0.32 Ma,最小视年龄范围59.30±4.30～41.90±1.8 Ma,与计算坪年龄加热阶段相应数据的40Ar-39Ar等时线年龄范围59.34±0.17～41.25±0.10 Ma,三者基本一致.等时线年龄计算的相关系数大于0.998,40Ar/3 6Ar初始值范围为293.17±1.40～295.2±0.43,与尼尔值一致.石英形成后没有受到后期地质作用.石英样品的坪年龄没有受到过剩氩和氩丢失的影响,可以作为石英和金矿的年龄.金矿形成于新生代第三纪古新世和始新世初的陆内拉张地质构造环境中.     

Estimating Radon Flux and Environmental Radiation Dose from Decommissioning Uranium Mill Tailings and Mining Debrisg

Ｍｉｌｔａｉｌｉｎｇｓａｒｅｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｓｏｌｉｄｗａｓｔｅｒｅｓｉｄｕｅｓｆｒｏｍｕｒａ－ｎｉｕｍｍｉｎｉｎｇ．Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｅｄ（ＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＡｔｏｍｉｃＥｎ－ｅｒｇｙＡｇｅｎｃｙ,１９９４）ｔｈａｔａｂｏｕｔ...