湖南砂矿金刚石的颜色

研究表明,湖南砂矿金刚石中存在着两类决定金刚石颜色(主要指黄、褐和绿色)的色心。一类是氮原子中心,有孤氮原子和N3中心。另一类是辐射损伤中心,有GR1、637、595、H3、H4和3H中心。文中还讨论了这些色心的地质意义。     

湖南砂矿金刚石中顺磁氮的分配特点和金刚石归类问题

利用EPR检测了200多颗湖南砂矿金刚石。为53颗晶体测定了顺磁N的含量。阐明了砂矿金刚石中顺磁N分配的一般特点:具顺磁N信号者占30％,具较大顺磁N含量(10~(17)—10~(18)N原子/cm~3)者只占7％,属I_b型的晶体～2％。通过顺磋和红外光谱资料对比,发现了一些奇异现象,设想后者起因于混型晶的存在。为使金刚石正确归类,给出了一套测试方案,强调了紫外、红外光谱,紫外形貌照相和EPR等手段的联合使用。     

Study on the Length of Cross-Bay Bridge at Tieshan Port

To determine the optimal length of the cross-bay bridge at the Tieshan Port and the impact ofthe bridge on the hydrological environment,a 2-D numerical model is adopted to calculate the variation oftidal level,tidal current field and tidal discharge caused by different lengths of the bridge.     

松辽盆地油气无机成因与勘探方向

松辽盆地中浅层沉积层勘探已接近饱和,随着油气勘探向深层进军,油气无机成因研究在勘探实践中日益重要。徐家围子深层天然气为典型的无机成因天然气。松辽盆地三肇地区扶、杨油层原油“上生下储”模式的否定,为寻找深部油源提供了可靠的事实依据。古潜山油气藏“新生古储”和“侧向运移”模式的否定,为基岩油气藏无机成因提供了可靠的证据。松辽盆地无机成因油气藏研究需要得到有力的支持和保证,因为基岩油气藏勘探是松辽盆地今后首选勘探目标。     

广东温泉水-汽转化过程对室内氡浓度的影响

研究了广东省四家温泉宾馆室内温泉水及其使用过程中对氡浓度的影响。利用RAD-7测氡仪和NR667A测氡义连续测量室内外氡浓度和水氡浓度,发现室内氡浓度受地基土壤、建筑物类型、利用方式(是否洗浴、洗浴时间长短等)、通风状况等诸多因素的影响。无人入住时宾馆室内氡浓度的变化说明土壤氡的渗入是底层房间室内氡的重要影响因素。当在浴室内使用温泉水洗浴时,浴室内平均氡浓度比没有用温泉水时高出1～8．3倍,客房内氡浓度比没有用温泉水洗浴时高出1．2～8．3倍。在使用温泉水时,某些宾馆室内氡浓度超标,可能对宾馆工作人员造成潜在的健康危害,应采取管理措施或技术手段降低其暴露水平。     

The New SCIAMACHY Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance and Its Validation

This paper describes a new reference solar spectrum retrieved from measurements of the satellite instrument SCIAMACHY in the wavelength region from \(0.24~\upmu\mbox{m}\) to \(2.4~\upmu\mbox{m}\) and its comparison with several other established solar reference spectra. The SCIAMACHY reference spectrum was recorded early in the mission before substantial optical degradation due to the harsh space environment sets in. The radiometric calibration of SCIAMACHY, applied in this study, includes a physical model of the scanner unit. Furthermore, SCIAMACHY’s internal white light source (WLS) is used to correct for on-ground to in-flight changes. The resultant calibrated solar spectrum from SCIAMACHY is in good agreement with several available solar spectral irradiance (SSI) references in the visible spectral range. Strong throughput losses due to detector icing in the near infrared (NIR) are now adequately accounted for. Nevertheless, a deficit with respect to the ATLAS-3 composite and SORCE/SIM SSI is observed in the NIR. However, the SCIAMACHY solar reference spectrum agrees well with the recently re-evaluated SOLAR/SOLSPEC-ISS and recent ground measurements taken at Mauna Loa in the NIR.     

新疆地区重力变化与伽师6.8级地震

分析了新疆地区1998～2002年重力变化，研究了重力变化与伽师6．8级地震活动的关系，认为：重力场动态图像对伽师6．8级地震有较好的反映，重力测量可以较好地反映活动断层的物质迁移和构造形变引起的地表重力变化。     

云南地区现今地壳水平运动与变形特征

利用云南地区 1999、2 0 0 0、2 0 0 1年共 10 0余个测站的GPS资料 ,获得了该区现今水平运动与形变的特征图像。研究结果认为 :①根据变形与运动特征 ,云南地区可划分为 4个运动单元 ,即滇西地区、滇东地区、滇中东北地区和滇中西南地区 ;剔除整体运动后 ,它们的优势水平运动分别为 :滇西地区以 5 .2± 0 .6mm/a向W 31°N运动 ,滇东地区以 4 .8± 1.8mm/a向E2 6°N运动 ,滇中东北地区以 5 .2± 0 .6mm/a向S4 4°E运动 ,滇中西南地区则基本不动。②相邻单元的平均差异运动分别为 :滇西地区相对滇中东北地区的运动为 10 .9± 1.1mm/a ,方向为W 39°N(张性右旋 ) ,相对滇中西南地区的运动为 5 .3± 1.3mm/a ,方向为W 4 1°N(右旋 ) ;滇中东北地区相对滇中西南地区的运动为 5 .6± 1.6mm/a ,方向为E36°S(左旋 ) ;滇东地区相对滇中东北地区的运动为 6 .2± 1.6mm/a ,方向为N3°E(左旋 )。③从断裂走滑活动看 ,红河断裂两侧的差异运动并不是由红河断裂的活动所形成的 ,而是在很广阔的空间上自西向东渐变而成的 ,跨距达数百km ;小江断裂两侧的差异运动也非完全是小江断裂本身的活动 ,差异运动的渐变空间至少在 6 0km以上。④云南地区的地壳运动方式可能是“断块活动”和“连续变形”的组合 ,或许“连续变形”     

Geochemical Characteristics of Sinian Manganese Deposits in China

Sinian is one of the main periods of the formation of manganese deposits in China. Sinian manganesedeposits are mainly hosted in carbon-rich black shale and siliceous shale formed during the Sinian interglacial period. The composition of manganese ore is simple. The main ore mineral is manganiferous carbonates. The grade of manganese ore is about 16-25%, with Mn/Fe>5 and P/Mn=0.006-0.14. Based on the tectonic setting and geological and geochemical characteristics of manganese deposits, this paper discusses the process of migration and concentration of manganese and ore-forming conditions of Sinian manganese deposits in China.     

The most problematic variable in the course of human-biometeorological comfort assessment — the mean radiant temperature

This paper gives a review on the topic of the mean radiant temperature T _mrt , the most important parameter influencing outdoor thermal comfort during sunny conditions. T _mrt summarizes all short wave and long wave radiation fluxes reaching the human body, which can be very complex (variable in spatial and also in temporal manner) in urban settings. Thermal comfort researchers and urban planners need easy and sound methodological approaches to assess T _mrt . After the basics of the T _mrt calculation some of the methods suitable for obtaining T _mrt also in urban environments will be presented.. Two of the discussed methods are based on instruments which measure the radiation fluxes integral (globe thermometer, pyranometer-pyrgeometer combination), and three of the methods are based on modelling the radiation environment with PC software (RayMan, ENVI-met and SOLWEIG).