三江地区澜沧江带南段南林山基性岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

南林山基性岩体位于西南三江地区,岩体主要由辉长岩和闪长岩组成。通过ID-TIMS锆石U-Pb年代学方法对南林山岩体中闪长岩进行精确定年,获得其结晶年龄为（298.44±0.33）Ma,表明南林山基性岩体的形成时代为早二叠世。全岩主量、微量元素与稀土元素等研究表明,辉长岩和闪长岩总体上均呈现轻稀土元素（LREEs）相对于...     

Structure,composition, and location of organic matter in the enstatite chondrite Sahara 97096 (EH3)

Abstract– The insoluble organic matter (IOM) of an unequilibrated enstatite chondrite Sahara (SAH) 97096 has been investigated using a battery of analytical techniques. As the enstatite chondrites are thought to have formed in a reduced environment at higher temperatures than carbonaceous chondrites, they constitute an interesting comparative material to test the heterogeneities of the IOM in the solar system and to constrain the processes that could affect IOM during solar system evolution. The SAH 97096 IOM is found in situ: as submicrometer grains in the network of fine‐grained matrix occurring mostly around chondrules and as inclusions in metallic nodules, where the carbonaceous matter appears to be more graphitized. IOM in these two settings has very similar δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C; this supports the idea that graphitized inclusions in metal could be formed by metal catalytic graphitization of matrix IOM. A detailed comparison between the IOM extracted from a fresh part and a terrestrially weathered part of SAH 97096 shows the similarity between both IOM samples in spite of the high degree of mineral alteration in the latter. The isolated IOM exhibits a heterogeneous polyaromatic macromolecular structure, sometimes highly graphitized, without any detectable free radicals and deuterium‐heterogeneity and having mean H‐ and N‐isotopic compositions in the range of values observed for carbonaceous chondrites. It contains some submicrometer‐sized areas highly enriched in ¹⁵N (δ¹⁵N up to 1600‰). These observations reinforce the idea that the IOM found in carbonaceous chondrites is a common component widespread in the solar system. Most of the features of SAH 97096 IOM could be explained by the thermal modification of this main component.     

Interpreting amenities,envisioning the future: common ground and conflict in North Carolina’s rural coastal communities

This paper contributes to ongoing discussions about the implications of rural change and amenity migration for members of diverse rural communities. We engage with recent amenity migration and political ecology literature that focuses on social constructions of nature and landscapes, and how these constructions affect the attitudes and opinions of community members. We use our case study of a mail-based survey in Down East, North Carolina to suggest that the ways in which people conceptualize the particular ‘natures’ and landscapes of a place matters in terms of shaping people’s attitudes with respect to ongoing processes of change. We find that people’s opinions about environment, culture, and land use are often superficially similar but that when conflicts arise or particular actions are considered, substantial differences in people’s underlying conceptual frameworks are revealed. In particular we find that despite widespread shared appreciation of the environment and culture Down East, differing interpretations of these key terms lead to potential misunderstandings and land use planning challenges.     

Mangrove microbial diversity and the impact of trophic contamination

Mangroves are threatened ecosystems that provide numerous ecosystem services, especially through their wide biodiversity, and their bioremediation capacity is a challenging question in tropical areas. In a mangrove in Mayotte, we studied the potential role of microbial biofilm communities in removing nutrient loads from pre-treated wastewater. Microbial community samples were collected from tree roots, sediments, water, and from a colonization device, and their structure and dynamics were compared in two areas: one exposed to sewage and the other not. The samples from the colonization devices accurately reflected the natural communities in terms of diversity. Communities in the zone exposed to sewage were characterized by more green algae and diatoms, higher bacteria densities, as well as different compositions. In the area exposed to sewage, the higher cell densities associated with specific diversity patterns highlighted adapted communities that may play a significant role in the fate of nutrients.     

Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose and discuss a methodology to map the spatial fingerprints of novels and authors based on all of the named urban roads (i.e., odonyms) extracted from novels. We present several ways to explore Parisian space and fictional landscapes by interactively and simultaneously browsing geographical space and literary text. Our project involves building a platform capable of retrieving, mapping and analyzing the occurrences of named urban roads in novels in which the action occurs wholly or partly in Paris. This platform will be used in several areas, such as cultural tourism, urban research, and literary analysis. The paper focuses on extracting named urban roads and mapping the results for a sample of 31 novels published between 1800 and 1914. Two approaches to the annotation of odonyms are compared. First, we describe a proof of concept using queries made via the TXM textual analysis platform. Then, we describe an automatic process using a natural language processing (NLP) method. Additionally, we mention how the geosemantic information annotated from the text (e.g., a structure combining verbs, spatial relations, named entities, adjectives and adverbs) can be used to automatically characterize the semantic content associated with named urban roads.     

全球卫星导航系统的进展

介绍了欧洲全球卫星导航系统EGNOS与GALILEO系统，简要论述了美国GPS系统和俄国GLONASS系统发展的最新动向。     

Using diatoms to assess geographical patterns of change in high-altitude European lakes from pre-industrial times to the present day

No Abstract. .This is the corrected version of the Acknowledgments and some references of the above mentioned article that appeared electronically Online First on April 1, 2005 (this issue, pp. 224–236).     

新疆阿尔泰蒙库同造山斜长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

对新疆阿尔泰蒙库铁矿区斜长花岗岩体进行了锆石SHRIMPUPb年龄测定,获得了400±6 Ma（MSDW=1.3）的生成年龄,与1号矿体北部黑云母花岗岩年龄相似（锆石SHRIMPUPb年龄404 ± 8 Ma）,表明岩体侵位时代为早泥盆世早期。这些岩体侵入到康布铁堡组中,限定康布铁堡组时代大于404 Ma。同时蒙库铁矿的形成与岩浆热液活动有关,也限定铁矿成矿时代略晚于404～400 Ma。蒙库斜长花岗岩具有高硅,富钠,Th、La、Ce、Nd、LREE元素相对富集,贫钾,Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti具有明显负异常和中等负铕异常（δEu＝0.38～0.50）的特点。Na2O/ K2O=6.36～13.3,属低钾（拉斑玄武质）系列。铝过饱和指数为1.03~1.09,为微过铝质。ISr=0.70438～0.70986,εNd(t)= 1.04～2.17,表明蒙库岩体物源以幔源物质为主,有少量壳源物质的混入。结合区域地质资料,认为蒙库岩体形成于活动大陆边缘的陆弧环境,处于拉张环境中。     

松辽盆地三肇凹陷葡萄花油层高频层序地层构型分析

应用高分辨率层序地层学理论及其方法技术,依据22口井的钻井岩芯和4256口测井曲线资料,系统分析了松辽盆地三肇凹陷葡萄花油层各级次基准面旋回界面类型及特征,将葡萄花油层划分为2个中期、4个短期、8个超短期旋回层序,建立了以短期旋回层序为框架、超短期旋回层序为对比单元的高分辨率层序地层格架,并提出了三肇凹陷南部葡萄花油层为同沉积构造抬升控制的中部超短期基准面旋回层序向南逐渐减薄、直至缺失的层序地层模式。三肇凹陷由西北(卫星—宋北)→凹陷中心(徐家围子)→向南(肇州):葡萄花油层上部呈砂岩(非地层)退覆型尖灭,即同层砂岩逐渐尖灭为泥岩,上层砂岩尖灭线逐渐北移;葡萄花油层下部呈砂岩(非地层)超覆型尖灭,即同层砂岩逐渐尖灭为泥岩,上层砂岩尖灭线逐渐南移。     

伊通复杂断陷盆地地震采集技术

从伊通盆地复杂的表层结构及深层地质条件出发,分析了影响复杂构造区信噪比和分辨率的主要因素,从而有针对性地研究了复杂构造下的观测系统设计及照明分析技术、复杂地表结构条件下的表层调查技术、提高信噪比的组合检波压制干扰波技术和基于表层调查的激发技术。通过一系列技术研究,形成了三分、三优选的技术措施,有效地提高了伊通盆地复杂构造的信噪比和分辨率,提高了西北缘山地的成像质量,满足了油气勘探的需求。