Seasonal and Diurnal Ozone Variations: Observations and Modeling

Ozone mixing ratios observed by the Bordeaux microwave radiometer between 1995 and 2002 in an altitude range 25–75 km show diurnal variations in the mesosphere and seasonal variations in terms of annual and semi-annual oscillations (SAO) in the stratosphere and in the mesosphere. The observations with 10–15 km altitude resolution are presented and compared to photochemical and transport model results.Diurnal ozone variations are analyzed by averaging the years 1995–1997 for four representative months and six altitude levels. The photochemical models show a good agreement with the observations for altitudes higher than 50 km. Seasonal ozone variations mainly appear as an annual cycle in the middle and upper stratosphere and a semi-annual cycle in the mesosphere with amplitude and phase depending on altitude. Higher resolution (2 km) HALOE (halogen occultation experiment) ozone observations show a phase reversal of the SAO between 44 and 64 km. In HALOE data, a tendancy for an opposite water vapour cycle can be identified in the altitude range 40–60 km.Generally, the relative variations at all altitudes are well explained by the transport model (up to 54 km) and the photochemical models. Only a newly developed photochemical model (1-D) with improved time-dependent treatment of water vapour profiles and solar flux manages to reproduce fairly well the absolute values.     

大庆萨南油田南二区西部聚驱初期特征

通过对萨南油田南二区西部聚驱初期见效特征进行分析研究，讨论了南二区西部聚驱区块的主要见效特点，并从油层沉积构造、调整措施等方面入手，对影响聚驱开发效果的因素以及改善聚驱开发效果的方法进行了探讨、论证，从而寻找适合油层发育相对较差、断层构造发育的油田提高聚驱开发效果的有效手段，这对指导萨南油田的大规模聚驱工业化生产具有重要指导作用。     

托莱山矿带东段岩金矿成矿地质条件及找矿方向

托莱山矿带东段寒武系、奥陶系金平均含量高于地壳丰度的8～14倍。多期次构造—岩浆活动为金的活化、迁移、富集提供了条件。根据区内的地质背景,指出了找矿靶区。     

“源控论”再认识——以四川盆地天然气勘探为例

烃源作为成藏的首要条件,没有陆相、海相之分、没有地域之别,也没有油藏、气藏的不同。在海相过成熟碳酸盐岩干气区由系烃源层、煤系烃源层形成的烃源,制约着气藏的形成与展布。     

娘娘山碱性火山-侵入岩特征及成岩定量模拟

本文通过对铜井娘娘山旋回中生代火山-侵入岩系岩石化学、微量、稀土元素以及铷锶、钐钕等同位素详细研究,认为这套岩石具高碱、硅不饱和、强烈富集不相容元素和轻稀土特征。岩石的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始比值为0.7070—0.7073,∈_(Nd)值为-3.4—3.3,利用二元混合模式计算得出蓝方石响岩和霓辉正长岩源区物质成分相当41%、42%上部陆壳和59%、58%亏损地幔组成的混合物,源区物质经6.4%、6.6%部分熔融形成初始岩浆,表明娘娘山旋回碱性火山-侵入岩系是壳幔混合物经部分熔融后所形成的产物。     

A new high-grain,broadband, steerable array to study Jovian decametric emission

A large array of antennae has been built at the Radioastronomy Observatory, Nancay, France, to study solar and planetary decametric emissions. This array has a high gain (25 db) in a broad range of frequencies and is steerable through a large part of the sky. We present the main characteristics of this array, and the receives which are used to show the importance of the equipment for Jovian studies. We summarize the results already obtained and describe some topics which are presently being studied.     

瞬变电磁勘查方法在依力矿区中的应用

依力矿区以往勘查资料很少,通过瞬变电磁测深方法勘查确定的断层,与钻探资料确定的断层,在位置基本上吻合,但方向上有一定的差异。只有物探与钻探相结合,才能使勘查成果质量有很大提高。     

GPS RTK技术在龙家堡三维地震测量中的应用

通过实例论述了用RTK放样三维地震测线的作业流程,并从三个方面分析了RTK放样点所达到的精度完全满足规范的要求,指出RTK测量具有广阔的发展前景。     

用INSAR作地面沉降监测的试验研究

介绍了合成孔径雷达干涉测量进行天津市地区地面沉降监测的试验。对于试验区域，原始资料选取的原则，剪裁出的试验区域的影像进行InSAR处理都作了简要的说明，最后将利用D－InSAR得到的天津市区的地面沉降监测结果与水准测量的监测结果进行了对比，并据此得到一些初步认识。     

羌北双壳类祁阳蚌组合的发现及其地层学意义

藏北羌塘盆地独雪山地区,在原先认为不整合于早侏罗世火山岩系之上的“中侏罗统雀莫错组”中, 新近发现了一套早侏罗世淡水双壳类祁阳蚌(Qiyangia)组合,表明羌北盆地存在早侏罗世沉积地层,其为一套海陆交互相沉积的粗碎屑岩→灰岩→细碎屑岩夹灰岩,下侏罗统与中侏罗统为连续沉积。据此资料,该区侏罗系目前采用的岩石地层单位系统及地层的对比认识存有问题,文章对此套早侏罗世沉积的岩石地层划分方案进行了讨论, 指出雁石坪地区的侏罗系岩石地层系统作为等时的地层单位运用于羌北盆地北西部并不适宜,羌北盆地已有的地层系统格架有必要重新认识。