大别山北部榴辉岩的Pb同位素特征

大别山北部榴辉岩的全岩 Pb同位素研究结果表明 ,Pb同位素比值 N(2 0 6 Pb) /N (2 0 4 Pb) =16 .773～ 18.339,N (2 0 7Pb) /N (2 0 4 Pb) =15 .346～ 15 .5 16 ,N (2 0 8Pb) /N (2 0 4 Pb) =37.133～ 38.346 ,平均值分别为 17.6 5 ,15 .4 5和 37.81)明显接近于下地壳成分 N(2 0 6 Pb) /N(2 0 4 Pb) ,N(2 0 7Pb) /N(2 0 4 Pb) ,N(2 0 8Pb) /N(2 0 4 Pb)值分别为 17.6 2 ,15 .35和 38.75 ) ,同时 ,北部榴辉岩的 U /Pb比 (0 .0 0 2～ 0 .0 0 9)及 U质量分数 (0 .0 4× 10 - 6 ～ 0 .2 3× 10 - 6 )稍低于下地壳平均值 ,而 Pb质量分数 (6 .72× 10 - 6～ 2 6 .6 4× 10 - 6 )则接近于或略高于地壳平均值 ,但是 ,U/Pb比则明显偏离上地壳平均值、也不同于大别山南部榴辉岩及有关岩石 (较低的 Pb质量分数和较高的 U/Pb比 )。此外 ,考虑到研究区榴辉岩的岩石地球化学及 Sr,Nd同位素年代学方面研究已证明它们大多数为印支期扬子陆壳俯冲变质成因。由此进一步表明 ,大别山北部榴辉岩的原岩大多数应来自于扬子大陆下地壳。这对正确认识大别山碰撞造山带的构造格局和演化具有重要意义。     

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang

Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process.     

The Alpine Seed Conservation and Research Network–a new initiative to conserve valuable plant species in the European Alps

Safeguarding plants as seeds in ex situ collections is a cost effective element in an integrated plant conservation approach. The European Alps are a regional centre of plant diversity. Six institutions have established a regional network covering the European Alps which will conserve at least 500 priority plant species and which will improve the conservation status of plant species in grassland communities in the subalpine, alpine and nival altitudinal belts. Targeted research will expand the knowledge of the ecology of target species. Public engagement activities will raise the awareness for the importance of specific conservation actions in the European Alps.     

川西白马地区地表地球化学油气勘探方法的探索与实践

川西白马地区在开展前期试验和环境调查的基础上，选定了土壤吸附戏（Ｃ１－Ｃ５），后生碳酸盐（△Ｃ）、会相态汞、二价铁和电导率等五类九种化探指标这些指标的异常形态一般呈半环状或断续的条带状；各种化探异常在平面上的分布具相似性或相嵌性；所有指标的异常与工区内沙溪庙组底面主要构造高部位的平面位置吻合较好。圈定了九个化探远景区，在白马庙和松华镇两个远景区所钻的五口井，化探预测与钻探结果的符合率达７５％。实践     

四川高坝金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

高坝金铜矿床定位于动力变质的碎裂岩中,赋矿岩石为碎裂玄武岩和闪长岩,矿体在活动的构造环境中形成,围岩蚀变强烈,是一个在岩浆热液作用下形成的构造蚀变岩型矿床。     

滩间山金矿田构造轮廓及控矿构造特点

滩间山金矿田产出部位及矿体延展严格受断裂构造制约。矿田区主要发育北西向压扭性断裂、北东向张扭性断裂和近东西向扭性断裂。北西向、北东向断裂均为控矿断裂,但北东向断裂的控矿作用更为明显。     

A new high-grain,broadband, steerable array to study Jovian decametric emission

A large array of antennae has been built at the Radioastronomy Observatory, Nancay, France, to study solar and planetary decametric emissions. This array has a high gain (25 db) in a broad range of frequencies and is steerable through a large part of the sky. We present the main characteristics of this array, and the receives which are used to show the importance of the equipment for Jovian studies. We summarize the results already obtained and describe some topics which are presently being studied.     

TEM-TDEM soundings with the use of vertical loops

In the course of scientific collaboration, we were involved in discussion on the capacity of a vertical loop configuration to resolve thin high-resistivity layers, which is quite an interesting and largely debated point. We report a small forward modeling study including an algorithm based on an analytical solution by separation of variables and a respective program for computing the time-domain TEM field of a horizontal magnetic dipole. We infer that the subsurface vertical loop system shows no critical advantage in resolving thin insulating inclusions.     

试论砂金矿勘探中小于可采宽度的矿体处理方法

本文以青海省某大型河谷型砂金矿特征为例,并结合其他已勘查过的河谷型砂金矿矿床特征分析,主张在砂金勘探中对小于可采宽度的矿体,除在施工中及时加密工程验证外,在储量计算时可用“边界米克值”衡量代替以“工业米克值”进行勘探线的矿与非矿判定,同时再配以“镶边”法处理较为合理。     

Seasonal and Diurnal Ozone Variations: Observations and Modeling

Ozone mixing ratios observed by the Bordeaux microwave radiometer between 1995 and 2002 in an altitude range 25–75 km show diurnal variations in the mesosphere and seasonal variations in terms of annual and semi-annual oscillations (SAO) in the stratosphere and in the mesosphere. The observations with 10–15 km altitude resolution are presented and compared to photochemical and transport model results.Diurnal ozone variations are analyzed by averaging the years 1995–1997 for four representative months and six altitude levels. The photochemical models show a good agreement with the observations for altitudes higher than 50 km. Seasonal ozone variations mainly appear as an annual cycle in the middle and upper stratosphere and a semi-annual cycle in the mesosphere with amplitude and phase depending on altitude. Higher resolution (2 km) HALOE (halogen occultation experiment) ozone observations show a phase reversal of the SAO between 44 and 64 km. In HALOE data, a tendancy for an opposite water vapour cycle can be identified in the altitude range 40–60 km.Generally, the relative variations at all altitudes are well explained by the transport model (up to 54 km) and the photochemical models. Only a newly developed photochemical model (1-D) with improved time-dependent treatment of water vapour profiles and solar flux manages to reproduce fairly well the absolute values.