穿越地裂缝带地铁隧道结构分段长度优化研究

目前西安地铁建设中过地裂缝带隧道均采取分段设缝的结构措施,而隧道结构分段长度的优化问题是地铁隧道穿越地裂缝带设防的关键。本文以西安地铁斜交穿越地裂缝带为工程背景,通过分段设缝的地铁隧道斜交跨地裂缝带的有限元数值模拟,研究了斜交跨地裂缝带地铁隧道分段设缝的合理模式及分段隧道的合理长度。计算结果表明:对缝设置模式下分段设缝隧道结构塑性区范围较小,集中在隧道拱底、拱脚;而悬臂设置模式下塑性区分布范围大且较为复杂,不利于进行衬砌加强。地铁隧道穿越地裂缝带衬砌结构宜采取分段设缝的对缝设置模式,跨地裂缝带的分段隧道合理长度为15 m,位于地裂缝主变形区内的分段隧道长度可按10～15 m考虑,而穿越地裂缝主变形区之外的地铁隧道分段长度可根据轨道调坡及隧道防水等其他要求适当增加。研究成果可为地裂缝发育的城市地铁隧道结构设计及其他地下空间开发提供重要的理论依据和技术参考。     

Extraction and PTP1B inhibitory activity of bromophenols from the marine red alga Symphyocladia latiuscula

Previously, we had characterized several structurally interesting brominated phenols from the marine red alga Symphyocladia latiuscula collected from various sites. However, Phytochemical investigations on this species collected from the Weihai coastline of Shandong Province remains blank. Therefore, we characterized the chemical constituents of individuals of this species collected from the region. Eight bromophenols were isolated and identified. Using detailed spectroscopic techniques and comparisons with published data, these compounds were identified as 2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl methyl ether (1), 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), 2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxymethylbenzene (3), 2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (4), 2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl methyl ether (5), bis(2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methane (6), 1,2-bis(2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethane (7), and 1-(2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one (8). Among these compounds, 1 and 2 were isolated for the first time from S. latiuscula. Each compound was evaluated on the ability to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), which is a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Bromophenols 5, 6, and 7 showed strong activities with IC50 values of 3.9, 4.3, and 3.5 μmol/L, respectively. This study provides further evidence that bromophenols are predominant among the chemical constituents of Symphyocladia, and that some of these compounds may be candidates for the development of anti-diabetes drugs.     

新疆萨吾尔地区两类花岗岩Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征

新疆西准噶尔萨吾尔地区森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体为I型花岗岩,侵入于早石炭世末,具有偏碱性特点,形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展期或挤压—伸展转变期;阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体为A2型花岗岩,侵入于早二叠世初,形成于后碰撞阶段伸展期张性构造环境中。I型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征相似,显示出幔源特征,它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。两类花岗岩在O同位素以及稀土元素特征上存在明显差异。西准噶尔萨吾尔地区I型花岗岩(森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体)以及A型花岗岩(阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体)的发育,进一步证实了晚古生代区内地壳的垂向增生作用。对比研究表明,可以将西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩归入东准噶尔乌伦古富碱火成岩带。     

On the Occurrence Time of an Earthquake Cluster in the Shanxi Reservoir

INTRODUCTIONEarthquake induced byreservoir is a kind of crust motion andis an outcome of the joint functionof current crustal movement andreservoir storage .The cause of reservoir-induced earthquakesincludesthe decrease of strengthand elasticity modulus of rockonthe one hand,andthe decrease of friction offault surface because of water permeation onthe other .The more large-scale reservoirs built ,the more reservoir-induced earthquakes will happen.As iswell known,reservoir-induced earthqua…     

碎石桩加强夯处理饱和软弱地基试验研究

在地基处理中,碎石桩和强夯各有其优点,在进行特殊工艺组合:碎石桩加强夯,对于处理要求较高的饱和软弱原土基是非常有利的。碎石桩施工后桩间土的标贯试验、干密度、压缩模量、载荷试验表明:表部1.0～2.0m范围的土层的物理力学性质变差,2.0m以下的土层物理力学性质有所加强。强夯试验确定了强夯施工参数,夯后原土标贯试验、干密度、压缩模量、密实度检测和面层载荷试验表明地基土层的工程性质得到了显著提高,完全满足设计要求,起到了良好的处理效果。     

跨平台高性能地图渲染技术研究

随着终端设备及操作系统多样化的发展,对地图的渲染性能提出了更高的要求.传统的地图渲染引擎,依赖于相应操作系统图形库,存在不能跨操作系统、渲染性能低、渲染风格不一致等问题.针对上述问题,本文提出一种跨平台的高性能地图渲染技术,采用蒙板绘制技术、纹理字典文本绘制技术,基于OpenGL(open graphics library)图形库,实现了在不同的硬件平台、不同的操作系统下,统一的高性能地图渲染引擎,保持了在不同平台下一致的地图渲染风格,性能比通用地图(MapBox)渲染引擎性能提高了1.75倍,矢量切片渲染性能为MapBox的80倍.     

基于SDOG-ESSG的地球系统元胞自动机框架及其应用试验

元胞自动机结构简单且具备模拟复杂系统的能力,已被广泛应用于大气、流体力学、地球物理等领域。然而,现有元胞自动机以欧氏空间为约束进行地球系统过程模拟,忽略了地球重力等天然约束,导致计算过程中元胞状态的传递方向与真实运动的趋势方向不相符,一定程度上扭曲了最终的模拟结果。本文提出了地球系统元胞自动机这一概念,并从元胞表达及构建、邻居模型等方面设计了基于SDOG-ESSG格网的地球系统元胞自动机框架。由于演化规则取决于不同的应用,因此本文进一步以地壳的热传递为例,通过对热力学方程离散化设计了相应的演化规则。最后,借助公开的数据源开展了地壳热传递元胞自动机模拟的初步试验,并与一定区域下的数值模拟结果展开了比对。试验表明,与数值模拟方法相比,本文方法的模拟结果相对误差控制在27%以内,具备一定程度的可行性,可作为地球系统过程模拟的一种新思路。     

温州市新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情扩散时空特征研究

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情爆发以来,温州市疫情形势严峻.本文通过温州市卫生健康委员会官方网站公布的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的具体信息,利用数据分析法、GIS技术和定量分析法对温州市新冠肺炎疫情的发展变化、分布及扩散特征进行分析.结果显示:1)温州市新冠肺炎确诊病例男性占比高于女性,且以中青年人为主,老年人位列...     

冰川流域孕灾环境及灾害的天空地协同智能监测模式与方向

随着中国西部暖湿化进程加快,冰川流域孕灾环境快速变化,冰川灾害多发频发.因冰川流域地形极端复杂、地表覆盖变化迅速,冰川流域灾害具有链式发展的特点且物源区远程高位、地势险峻,面向普通地质滑坡和露天矿边坡的天空地协同监测技术难以直接或有效应用.本文基于冰川流域空间环境与灾害的监测内容及技术难点,分析了可用的现代测绘遥感技术...     

Weak GPS signal tracking using FFT discriminator in open loop receiver

An open loop tracking architecture, which tracks GPS signals under weak and challenging conditions, is analyzed. The in-phase and quadrature-phase integration pair is regarded as a single tone complex signal. An FFT-based method is used as a frequency discriminator to estimate the Doppler frequency residual of the single tone signal. Another FFT-based method applies complex squaring to eliminate the effect of the navigation data bits polarities. The performance of the FFT-based discriminators is assessed in three criteria. Those criteria are the signal strength and dynamic range that can be tracked and the accuracy of the estimated Doppler frequency. In addition, the performance of the discriminators is analyzed to provide the theoretical and simulated peak detection probability. The results indicate that the FFT discriminator can track signals about 5 dB weaker than the signals that can be tracked by the complex squared FFT discriminator. In a quasi-static environment, the Doppler frequency residual can be assumed to be around zero, which can enable the FFT-based discriminators to track signals with approximately 2 dB less power. Moreover, the performance of the FFT-based discriminators is compared with the performance of two other frequency discriminators, namely the fast–slow and power-based. The comparison results indicate that these two frequency discriminators give higher frequency estimation accuracy, but they have a narrower dynamic range.