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241.
本文对地倾斜矢量用于地震异常识别的问题进行了讨论。在研究和讨论了矢量模概念的基础上,将其用于地倾斜矢量变化的稳定性判别和震兆识别的研究。本文利用矢量模研究了青海共和、景泰地震和大同地震前后,有关台站的地倾斜矢量的变化特征。结果表明,矢量的停滞打结可能是稳定的,因而未必是震兆,而剧变则可能是非稳定的,可作为异常的判别标志。 相似文献
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信阳群的解体及其大地构造意义 总被引:26,自引:1,他引:26
通过对原信阳群标准地层剖面的深入研究,查明该岩石—地层单位实属变形十分复杂的构造地层体。古生物资料表明,原信阳群南湾组确属中—晚泥盆世地层;而同位素定年结果则显示,原信阳群龟山组纯系前泥盆纪变质杂岩组成的构造地层体。据此,笔者认为原信阳群应解体。本文着重从岩石、构造分析入手,对新解体出的不同地质体分别就其地层涵义、构造归属作了较系统的论述,并扼要阐明各自发展演化的大地构造意义。 相似文献
243.
Lyapunov exponent and dimension of the strange attractor of elastic frictional system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LyapunovexponentanddimensionofthestraneattractorofelasticfrictionalsystemZhi-RenNIU(牛志仁)andDang-MinCHEN(陈党民)(SeismologicalBur... 相似文献
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Spatiotemporal changes of urban impervious surface area and land surface temperature in Beijing from 1990 to 2014 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examined changes in urban expansion and land surface temperature in Beijing between 1990 and 2014 using multitemporal TM, ETM+, and OLI images, and evaluated the relationship between percent impervious surface area (%ISA) and relative mean annual surface temperature (RMAST). From 1990 to 2001, both internal land transformation and outward expansion were observed. In the central urban area, the high-density urban areas decreased by almost 7 km2, while the moderate- and high-density urban land areas increased by 250 and 90 km2, respectively, outside of the third ring road. From 2001 to 2014, high-density urban areas between the fifth and sixth ring roads experienced the greatest increase by more than 210 km2, and RMAST generally increased with %ISA. During 1990–2001 and 2001–2014, RMAST increased by more than 1.5 K between the south third and fifth ring roads, and %ISA increased by more than 50% outside of the fifth ring road. These trends in urban expansion and RMAST over the last two decades in Beijing can provide useful information for urban planning decisions. 相似文献
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对巴丹吉林沙漠东南缘查格勒布鲁剖面该层段的CGS3a层段(Chagelebulu Section 3a)139个样品的主元素——SiO2、Al2O3、TOFE(Fe2O3+FeO)进行分析,划分出与地层旋回对应的5.5个化学元素旋回。研究认为:沙丘砂和黄土中SiO2呈现的峰和Al2O3、TOFE、(TOFE+Al2O3)/SiO2和CIA呈现的谷是类似于现代干冷的冬季风在过去多次作用的结果,而嗣后的湖相SiO2呈现的谷和Al2O3、TOFE、(TOFE+Al2O3)/SiO2和CIA的呈现的峰是类似于现代暖湿的夏季风在过去多次作用的结果。即35 000~25 000 a B. P.该沙漠经历了5次冬季风和6次夏季风交替的气候波动,这些气候事件与GRIP冰芯氧同位素记录的D/O(Dansgaard/Oeschger)事件相对应,Heinrich事件也在其中有很好体现。CGS3a层段所记录的千年尺度的气候波动可能是受到了北大西洋气候突变的影响。 相似文献
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Xiang Yu Chao Zhan Mengquan Wu Xueli Niu Xueyu Zhang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(8):887-895
AbstractTidal waterways perform as the paths through which seawater invades. Their spatial-temporal variation with the shift in Yellow River’s route requires the accurate measurement of their status. Visual interpretation for delineating tidal waterways is inefficient due to a substantial amount of work. Buffer analysis provides an alternative to visual interpretation. However, it is difficult to use the buffer distance threshold to identify tidal waterways from other freshwater bodies. In this study, we present a straightforward method for mapping tidal waterways. First, we adopted the normalized difference water body index (NDWI) to extract water bodies. Waterlines were subsequently delineated based on a morphological opening filter with a kernel of 9?×?9. Finally, tidal waterways were mapped based on the proposed topological relation in ArcGIS. We showed the utility of this approach by mapping tidal waterways in the Yellow River Delta, China. The proposed method enables tidal waterways be mapped precisely and was replicable and universal in other similar studies. 相似文献
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Ultramafic‐intermediate rocks exposed on the South Island of the Percy Isles have been previously grouped into the ophiolitic Marlborough terrane of the northern New England Fold Belt. However, petrological, geochemical and geochronological data all suggest a different origin for the South Island rocks and a new terrane, the South Island terrane, is proposed. The South Island terrane rocks differ from ultramafic‐mafic rocks of the Marlborough terrane not only in lithological association, but also in geochemical features and age. These data demonstrate that the South Island terrane is genetically unrelated to the Marlborough terrane but developed in a supra‐subduction zone environment probably associated with an Early Permian oceanic arc. There is, however, a correlation between the South Island terrane rocks and intrusive units of the Marlborough ophiolite. This indicates that the two terranes were in relative proximity to one another during Early Permian times. A K/Ar age of 277 ± 7 Ma on a cumulative amphibole‐rich diorite from the South Island terrane suggests possible affinities with the Gympie and Berserker terranes of the northern New England Fold Belt. 相似文献