全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2230篇 |
免费 | 440篇 |
国内免费 | 697篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 358篇 |
大气科学 | 365篇 |
地球物理 | 438篇 |
地质学 | 1076篇 |
海洋学 | 486篇 |
天文学 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 266篇 |
自然地理 | 319篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 147篇 |
2021年 | 151篇 |
2020年 | 155篇 |
2019年 | 179篇 |
2018年 | 162篇 |
2017年 | 128篇 |
2016年 | 165篇 |
2015年 | 169篇 |
2014年 | 163篇 |
2013年 | 146篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 214篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 162篇 |
2008年 | 150篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 114篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3367条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
942.
943.
随着"长城保护工程"的实施,长城资源调查成了"长城保护工程"的重要组成部分和实施基础,计划分明长城调查、秦汉长城调查和其他时代长城调查三个阶段,并于2010年完成。本文主要阐述了辽宁省明长城测量项目的工作要点及流程,并结合辽宁省明长城测量项目的生产实践,介绍了长城专题要素采集和长城长度测量的方法,以及其质量控制方法。 相似文献
944.
945.
地铁隧道施工引起地层位移规律的探讨 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
目前对城市隧道开挖所引起的地表以下地层的位移规律的认识还很不充分,长期以来只有定性地认识。英国学者Mair等人(1993年)根据在黏土中的有限实测资料,基于预测地表位移的Peck公式,考虑了沉降槽宽度随深度变化,从而提出了地表以下的位移计算公式。他们的研究成果被广泛引用,但是由于其仅适用于黏性土,且假定地表处沉降槽宽度参数为0.5,因此在应用上受到很大的限制。在Mair公式的基础上,着重讨论了沉降槽宽度参数随地层深度的变化趋势,并提出了修正计算公式,不仅可以考虑地表沉降槽宽度参数与0.5相差较大的情况,还适用于砂类土地层,因此比Mair公式具有更广泛的适用性。 相似文献
946.
胶州湾沉积物中氮的地球化学特征及其环境意义* 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
通过分级浸取的方法获得了胶州湾沉积物中不同形态的氮,将可转化态氮分为离子交换态(IEF-N)、弱酸浸取态 (WAEF-N)、强碱浸取态(SAEF-N)和强氧化剂浸取态(SOEF-N),讨论了其地球化学特征和控制因素,并结合210 Pb测年计算了不同年代氮的埋藏通量。在此基础上,分析了胶州湾沉积物中氮给出的环境信息。结果表明,强氧化剂浸取态氮是胶州湾沉积物中可转化态氮主要赋存形态,NO3-N是胶州湾沉积物中氮的优势形态,氮的含量及埋藏通量的分布受到pH、盐度、温度、生物扰动、沉积物粒度、沉积速率等多种因素的影响。受人为活动的影响,目前每年排入胶州湾的固体垃圾和污水中的悬浮颗粒物的量已超过河流来沙,成为胶州湾主要的沉积物来源。在20世纪初由于污染情况较轻,并且受人为活动的影响较小,胶州湾沉积物各形态氮的埋藏通量较低,但自从20世纪80年代开始,环胶州湾地区的工农业迅猛发展,氮的埋藏通量急剧增加,胶州湾地区的环境一度恶化,但由于近年来采取的较为得力的治污与排放措施,胶州湾的环境状况已有明显改观。 相似文献
947.
Gravity data are the results of gravity force field interaction from all the underground sources. The objects of detection
are always submerged in the background field, and thus one of the crucial problems for gravity data interpretation is how
to improve the resolution of observed information. The wavelet transform operator has recently been introduced into the domain
fields both as a filter and as a powerful source analysis tool. This paper studied the effects of improving resolution of
gravity data with wavelet analysis and spectral method, and revealed the geometric characteristics of density heterogeneities
described by simple shaped sources. First, the basic theory of the multiscale wavelet analysis and its lifting scheme and
spectral method were introduced. With the experimental study on forward simulation of anomalies given by the superposition
of six objects and measured data in Songliao plain, Northeast China, the shape, size and depth of the buried objects were
estimated in the study. Also, the results were compared with those obtained by conventional techniques, which demonstrated
that this method greatly improves the resolution of gravity anomalies.
Translated from Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(1): 112–120 [译自: 地球物理学进展] 相似文献
948.
Effect of brittle fracture on the rheological structure of the lithosphere and its application in the Ordos 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An empirical formula for the fracture strength of the principal rock type in the lithosphere is obtained based on the experimental data from previous studies, in which the effects of the confining pressure, size of the rock sample, temperature, strain rate and the pore pressure are taken into account, the empirical formulae for the effects of them are also presented. By comparing the frictional strength to the fracture strength calculated using the new empirical formula, it is shown that frictional sliding is dominant in the upper crust but brittle fracture is dominant in the lower part of the crust and the lithosphere beneath the crust. Therefore the fracture mechanism must be taken into account in the study of the rheological structure of the lithosphere. The empirical formula for the fracture strength is applied to study the rheological structure of the lithosphere in the Ordos block. Brittle regime in the rheological structure can be divided into two sub-regions, in one of which brittle fracture and in the other frictional sliding are dominant, respectively, unlike previous conventional studies in which frictional sliding is assumed to be the only factor; the magnitude of the rheological strength of the lithosphere calculated by the empirical formula is also lower than that obtained in previous conventional studies. 相似文献
949.
SHEN Wenbin NING Jinsheng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(1):4-11
The problem of separating gravitation from inertia is discussed in very general sense, and the conclusion is positive: man can separate gravitation from inertia, if various observation techniques are applied for. The accelerometer's position problem in satellite gravimetry is investigated, and the additional acceleration effect due to the position error of an instrument as well as the difference between the mass center and the gravity center is explored. 相似文献
950.
Characteristics and dynamics of the soil seed bank at the north edge of Taklimakan Desert 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In order to understand the potential of revegetation of halophytic community at the north edge of Taklimakan Desert, the species structure, storage capacity, the vertical distribution pattern and seasonal dynamics of soil seed bank and their interrelationship with community structure of above-ground plants were investigated. The results show that (i) 9 species were identified from seed bank in different seasons indicating that plant composition in this area was simple. (ii) The seed density in soil was 222±10.79 grain/m2 on average, and showed a seasonal variation range from 132±8.16 grain/m2 in summer to 303±12.70 grain/m2 in autumn. (iii) The similarity coefficient between soil seed bank and above-ground vegetation was 0.778. (iv) Vertically, seed densities declined with soil depth. 82.4% of total seeds were found in the top 3 cm of soil profile. No active seeds were found in soil profile below 6 cm. It is concluded that the seed bank at the north edge of Taklimakan Desert contains active seeds of all plant species observed on above ground, and is able to supply potential contribution to reconstruction of vegetation. 相似文献