古田水口库区ML4.8地震成因探讨

介绍水口库区地震地质构造特征与地震活动特点,重点分析2008年3月6日古田4.8级地震序列以及震时福建地区应力场特征。分析认为：1) 2008年3月水口库区处于明显的应力积累区域;2）古田4.8级地震为构造型水库地震, NE向湾口断裂（F2）是可能的发震构造之一;3）水口水库前两次4级地震发震时间相隔近12年,表明水库水位的升降与发震之间的相关性并不明显,区域构造应力的变化是导致水口库区地震的决定因素。     

The biomarker changes of a heavy fuel oil after different weathering times

This paper presents the experimental results of composition changes of heavy fuel oil by simulating weathering in static seawater under natural environmental conditions. The results indicate: n-C10 to n-C15 were lost gradually in 24 weeks and the relative abundance of alkanes with long chains (n-C19) increased markedly. The aromatic compounds with less than two rings (except C4N) were completely lost in 24 weeks and CnP and CnD became the main aromatics in the heavy fuel oil after 24 weeks. The ratios of n-C17/Pristane (Pr) and n-C18/Phytane (Ph) were suitable for identifying lightly weathered (3 weeks) heavy fuel oil. The ratios of n-C17/n-C18 and Pr/Ph were suitable for identifying moderately weathered heavy fuel oil (12 weeks); the ratios of C2D/C2P and C3D/C3P did not change significantly in 24 weeks and were more suitable for identifying moderately weathered heavy fuel oil (24 weeks).     

黄海乳山湾的鱼类

黄海乳山湾的鱼类有40科69种,以暖温性底栖鱼类为主,并以底栖生物食性的鱼为最多.本文对黄海乳山湾13种主要经济鱼类的生物学特性加以说明,乳山湾5～9月为多种经济鱼类的产卵场,应严格执行有关法规,制定禁渔期和禁鱼区以保护鱼类资源.     

OFDM系统导频信道估计内插算法研究(英文)

为保证OFDM系统的性能不受信道的多径和衰落效应的影响,需要采用信道估计的方法来跟踪信道响应的变化。目前使用比较多的是导频辅助信道估计,首先利用某种估计算法得到导频处信道响应,再通过某种一维或二维的内插算法获得完整的信道响应。研究了各种内插算法,包括常值内插、线性内插、高斯内插、Cubic内插、Sinc内插和变换域内插,并对各算法在不同信道环境下进行了仿真比较。     

西北地区MODIS/NDVI与MODIS/EVI对比分析

为了了解西北地区MODIS/NDVI和MODS/EVI 2种植被指数的特点,利用2003年植被生长期TERRA/MODIS资料和西北地区植被类型数据,分析了西北地区MODIS/NDVI和MODIS/EVI空间分布特征和不同类型植被随时间变化特征,比较了大气订正对NDVI和EVI的影响。结果表明:NDVI和EVI空间分布格局一致,与降水空间分布形式比较一致。NDVI与EVI值的差异随着植被覆盖度的增加而增大。不同类型植被NDVI和EVI变化特征一致。大气对NDVI和EVI的影响较大,大气订正前许多地区NDVI值小于EVI值。大气订正使NDVI增大,EVI减小,大气订正后NDVI值普遍大于EVI值。通过对大气气溶胶粒子较多地区的NDVI和EVI值的对比分析,EVI具有较好的抗大气气溶胶的作用。     

Composition of fish communities in an intertidal salt marsh creek in the Changjiang River estuary,China

Fish communities in a (third-order) intertidal creek in Dongtan marsh in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary were investigated seasonally for one year. A total of 1 996 fish specimens (10 967.8 g) comprising 26 species and 15 families were collected. Abundances of fish communities in the intertidal salt marsh creek were primarily dominated by Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (19.8%), Collichthys lucidus (18.6%), Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus (18.2%), Liza haematocheilus (17.9%), and secondarily by Mugilogobius abei (8.5%), L. carinatus (7.2%), Odontamblyopus lacepedii (4.3%), and Acanthogobius ommaturus (3.9%); another 18 species were present only occasionally. Non-MDS ordination and SIMPER analysis indicated that there were two fish communities in the intertidal salt marsh creek. In spring, the communities were dominated by B. pectinirostris, P. magnuspinnatus, C. lucidus and M. abei; in summer, autumn, and winter by L. haematocheilus, L. carinatus, A. ommaturus and O. lacepedii. Some species showed strong habitat selection; L. carinatus and P. magnuspinnatus were distributed mainly in the upper and middle creek, while B. pectinirostris, M. abei and O. lacepedii inhabited the middle and lower creek. The study indicated that the salt marshes of the Changjiang River estuary are an important nursery and feeding habitat for many fishes and should be protected.     

山东沂南王家坊庄铜钼矿地质特征及深部找矿方向研究

鲁西地区已发现多处多金属矿床,如沂南铜井金场金铜矿、平邑归来庄金矿等,通过对沂南王家坊庄地区野外地质调查分析,结合矿区地质特征、矿石特征、控矿条件、矿床类型的认识,揭示了山东沂南王家坊庄地区成矿地质背景、矿产特征及地球物理特征。本次研究工作共圈定5处找矿靶区,为区域找矿勘查工作提供了依据。     

A very bright (i=16.44) quasar in the ‘redshift desert' discovered by the Guoshoujing Telescope (LAMOST)

The redshift range from 2.2 to 3 is known as the ‘redshift desert' of quasars because quasars with redshifts in this range have similar optical colors as normal stars and are thus difficult to find in optical sky surveys.A quasar candidate, SDSS J085543.40001517.7, which was selected by a recently proposed criterion involving near-IR Y-K and optical g-z colors, was identified spectroscopically as a new quasar with a redshift of 2.427 by the Guoshoujing Telescope (LAMOST) commissioning observation in 2009 De...     

小麦生物量和真实叶面积指数的高光谱遥感估算模型

利用大田小麦的参数数据和冠层光谱数据,基于光谱一阶微分技术和光谱响应函数,构建等效MODIS植被指数,建立小麦生物量(本文指总干生物量,下同)和真实叶面积指数的高光谱遥感估算模型.结果表明:①小麦生物量与冠层光谱在552 nm,721 nm处呈现最显著相关关系,叶面积指数与冠层光谱的相关性在400～1100 nm范围内较显著;②红边位置与生物量的关系最为显著,相关系数R为0.818;③6种等效MODIS植被指数中,增强型植被指数对生物量最为敏感;④红边位置估算小麦总生物量的指数模型最优,决定系数R2为0.829;⑤增强型植被指数与小麦叶面积指数的指数模型拟合度最强,决定系数R2为0.94.利用实测光谱模拟MODIS等效反射率构建植被指数反演小麦参数的方法,可为利用卫星数据进行大面积、无破坏和及时获取地面植被信息研究提供重要手段.