全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1029篇 |
免费 | 183篇 |
国内免费 | 331篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 60篇 |
大气科学 | 230篇 |
地球物理 | 266篇 |
地质学 | 573篇 |
海洋学 | 121篇 |
天文学 | 49篇 |
综合类 | 104篇 |
自然地理 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1543条查询结果,搜索用时 212 毫秒
61.
地理信息系统支持区域土地利用决策的研究 总被引:31,自引:1,他引:31
本文以江苏省溧阳县为例,研究地理信息系统技术在区域土地利用多目标规划中的应用,着重探讨地理信息系统支持的区域土地利用决策原理和方法。研究表明,在地理信息系统的支持下,通过单项适宜性评价模型和生产布局决策模型的建立与运行,可以有效地进行研究区合理的土地利用布局和为区域土地管理提供依据。 相似文献
62.
A NUMERICAL STUDY OF SHORT-RANGE CLIMATIC OSCILLATION WITH VARIOUS TIME SCALES FORCED BY EL NINO DURING THE NORTHERN SUMMER
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The normal mode method is adopted to decompose the differences between simulations with SST(seasurface temperature)anomahes over centra-eastern Pacific and normal SST by use of a nine-layer global spec-tral model in order to investigate short-range climatic oscillation with various time scales forced by ElNino during the northern summer.Investigation shows that El Nino may have the following influence onatmosphere on various space-time scales.Extra-long wave components of Rossby mode forced by convectiveanomaly over equatorial western Pacific resulting from El Nino produce climatic oscillation on monthly(sea-sonal)time scale in middle-high latitudes of Southern and Northern Hemispheres;extra-long wave componentsof Kelvin mode forced by SST anomalies propagate along the equator,resulting in 30—60 day oscillation oftropical and subtropical atmosphere;and its long waves move eastward with westerly,resulting in quasi-biweekoscillation. 相似文献
63.
64.
应用“固结问题和布辛涅斯克问题解”,计算了丹江水库水位在130m和157m两种情况下,库区基岩体深度分别为1、3、5、7、9、11、13和15km时的水压应力场、变形场和超孔隙水压力场。结果表明,σ_1、σ_3和τ_(max)在库中心位置最大,库岸边较小;同时σ_1和σ_3在库中心均显压性,而在库岸边σ_3显张性;垂直位移在库中心最大(7cm),而水平位移在库岸边最大(0.5cm);超孔隙水压力一般在库中心深水区库基下3—9km处最大,库岸边和浅水区较小;体应变一般在库中心位置形成压缩区,而在库岸边则形成拉伸应变区并同时向四周扩展,与诱发地震震中分布相一致。 相似文献
65.
新疆额尔齐斯地区裂谷火山岩的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
新疆富蕴县西部上石炭统喀喇额尔齐斯组的变质火山岩,是一套多旋回双峰式古裂谷型火山岩.基性成员为玄武岩。酸性成员为流纹岩.基性岩套由拉斑玄武岩-碱性玄武岩组成.微量元素分配模式证明了地幔成分不均一性;玄武岩浆来自石榴二辉橄榄岩44%的分批熔融;证明古裂谷是在岛弧基础上演化形成。从而说明额尔齐斯断裂带经历了俯冲-碰撞-裂谷三个演化阶段.晚期的碱性玄武岩喷发,标志裂谷作用的消亡. 相似文献
66.
Zhang Qin Ni Yunqi Lin Wuyin Wang Zhaomin D. D. Houghton 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,5(4):411-425
In this paper, five-year simulated data from a low-resolution global spectral model with triangular trunca-lion at wavenumber 10 are analyzed in order to study dynamical features and propagation characteristics ofintraseasonal oxillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropical atmosphere. The simulations show that thereis the 30-50 day periodic oscillation in the low-resolution spectral model without non-seasonal external forcing,and spatial scale of the intraseasonal oscihations is of the globe .Further analysis finds that propagation charac-ters of intraseasonal oscillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropics are different. The 30-50 day oscillationover the tropics exhibits structure of the velocity potential wave with wavenumber 1 in the latitudinal and thecharacter of the traveling wave eastward at speed of 8 longitudes/day. However, the 30-50 day oscillationsin mid-latitude atmosphere exhibit phase and amplitude oscillation of the standing planetary waves and theyare related to transform of teleconnection patterns over the mid-latitudes. The energy is not only transferredbetween the tropics and the middle-high latitudes, but also between different regions over the tropics. Based on the analysis of 5-year band pass filtered data from a 5-layer global spectral model of Jow-ordetwith truncated wavenumber l0,investigation is done of the source of intraseasonal oscillations in the extratropicalmodel atmosphere and its mechanism. Results show that (1) the convective heat transferred eastward alongthe equator serves as the source of the intraseasonal oxillation both in the tropical and the extratropical atmos--phere; (2) the velocity-potential wave of a zonal structure of wavenumber 1 gives rise to oxillation in divergentand convergent wind fields of a dipole-form as seen from the equatorial Indian Ocean to the western Pacificduring its eastward propagation, thus indicating the oscillation in the dipole-form heat soure:e/sink pattertl; (3)the tropical heat-source oscillation is responsible for the variation in phase and intensity of the extratropicalstationary wave train, and the interaction between the oscillating low-frequency inertial gravity and stationaryRossby modes that are probably mechanisms for the oscillations ip the middle-high latitudes. 相似文献
67.
本文对EDTA滴定过量Pb间接测定SO_4~(2-)的方法作了改进。加入乙醇抑制PbSO_4沉淀的溶解,使滴定不需分离沉淀而直接进行。用六次甲基四胺调节控制pH为5.2—5.4,可避免大量共存Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)的干扰。改进后的方法简单、快速,准确度和精密度均好,可适用SO_4~(2-)含量高于1mg/L的天然水分析。 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
THE EFFECTS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE OVER THE EQUATORIAL WESTERN PACIFIC AND THE INDIAN OCEAN ON THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper,the p-σ five layer primitive equation model segmented by mountains and physical parameterizations including short wave radiation; long wave radiation; large-scale and convective condensation;heat and moisture transport from surface to the first model level is used.The horizonial resolution is 5° lat.×5° long.with the integration region from 25°S to 55°N and from 5°W eastward to 175°W.The model was spun up with perpetual June boundary conditions and forcing starting with June zonal mean heights and geostrophic wind field.In order to investigate the effects of SST (sea surface tempefuture) over the equatorial Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean on the Asian summer monsoon,four sets of numerical experments with positive anomalies over the equatorial Western Pacific,and positive and negative anomalies over the Western Indian Ocean,and zonal mean SST (the control case) are performed.The experimental results show that the South Asian low in the lower troposphere and the anticyclone over the South Asia in the uppet troposphere intensified when positive SST anomalies over the equatorial Western Pacific is included.A statistical test method for simulations is proposed.Finally,the influence mechanism of the SST anomalies over the equatorial oceans is discussed.It is worth stressing that the effects of the SST over the equatorial oceans on the Asian summer monsoon can arise as a result of interaction of SST anomalies,atmospheric flow field and heat sources and sinks in the atmosphere. 相似文献