REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD BOTTOM HEIGHT AND CLOUD TEMPERATURE BY INFRARED RADIOMETER

The feasibility of retrieving cloud bottom height (CBH) and cloud bottom temperature (CBT) by infraredradiometer has been studied by simulations with a large number of historical radiosounding data and field obser-vations.The results show that it is feasible to retrieve CBH and CBT by radiometer observation in infrared band.In this paper we also demonstrate simply that through joint observations by a dual-wavelength (1.35 cm and8.5mm) microwave radiometer and by infrared radiometer (8.5—12.5μm),it is possible to obtain total watervapor,liquid water content in clouds and CBH and CBT.     

高烈度区连续梁桥的减震设计方法研究

本文以高烈度区的某三跨连续梁桥为例，分别采用基础隔震和消能减震两种措施进行结构的减震分析；针对隔震结构减震效果好但主梁位移过大的特点，提出了在采用铅芯橡胶隔震支座的同时设置粘滞阻尼器的减震方案，其非线性时程分析结果表明，该方案能有效地降低结构的地震反应，可供工程实践参考。     

A new approach of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design: The most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions

This paper presents a new way of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design and analysis of structures based on a comprehensive method for estimating the damage potential of ground motions, which takes into consideration of various ground motion parameters and structural seismic damage criteria in terms of strength, deformation, hysteretic energy and dual damage of Park & Ang damage index. The proposed comprehensive method fully involves the effects of the intensity, frequency content and duration of ground motions and the dynamic characteristics of structures. Then, the concept of the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion is introduced. Based on the concept, the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions for rock, stiff soil, medium soil and soft soil site conditions are selected in terms of three typical period ranges of structures. The selected real strong motion records are suitable for seismic analysis of important structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake, as they can cause the greatest damage to structures and thereby result in the highest damage potential from an extended real ground motion database for a given site. In addition, this paper also presents the real input design ground motions with medium damage potential, which can be used for the seismic analysis of structures located at the area with low and moderate seismicity. The most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions are verified by analysing the seismic response of structures. It is concluded that the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion approach can select the real ground motions that can result in the highest damage potential for a given structure and site condition, and the real ground motions can be mainly used for structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

自动综合算子分析及算法库的建立

在分析自动综合过程和自动综合系统构成的基础上，指出了自动综合算子库对自动综合的必要性，并以现有的各种综合算子划分为参考，对自动综合算子进行了重新划分，提出了算子库中的算法集合，以此来建立自动综合算子库。     

一种地形图快速扫描矢量化方法

提出了利用adobe的Steamline以及AutoCAD、CorelDraw对纸介图进行扫描矢量化的方法，该方法的主要功能是原图扫描、扫描图矢量化及矢量图校正的处理。经实践应用，其速度、精度等均可满足一般地理信息系统的要求。     

吉东火山岩型金矿地质特征及流体包裹体研究

通过对主要金矿床的流体包裹体 ,S、C、H和O同位素特征研究分析 ,认为金成矿的物化环境 :温度为 15 6～ 2 84℃、压力小于 6 6 0× 10 5Pa (深度不超过 2km) ;成矿流体具有富含H2 O、SO2 - 4、Cl- 和高K+的特点 ,是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体 ;成矿物质主要来源于火山 次火山岩     

用MAPGIS二次开发绘制物探电法原始数据图

将物探电法的测点数据及测点的大地直角坐标按每条测线上测点由西向东的顺序 ,以统一编号、线号、点号、横坐标、纵坐标、测点数据为字段建成MicrosoftAccess数据库。根据制图比例尺和测点的大地直角坐标逐个计算数据库中所有测点在图纸上的坐标值 ,绘制测点位置子图 ,并在测点位置沿垂直测线方向向东移动 1/ 2测点数据注释的字符宽度 ,并以测点位置为圆心顺时针旋转 6 0°的位置绘制测点数据注释。按照上述方法 ,以MicrosoftVC + + 6 0为工具 ,利用MAPGIS 6 1地理信息系统二次开发技术 ,编制数据处理程序 ,实现电法原始数据图的微机制图     

一种适合GIS开发的软件工程方法

介绍一种面向对象的软件工程方法－统一软件开发过程（USDP），结合地理信息系统软件的开发详细描述了该方法的思想和模型元，USDP的思想包括用例驱动，以体系结构为中心，迭代和增量等。USDP的模型元素则包括工作人员，行为，成果和工作流程。     

日本南海海槽天然气水合物研究现状

本文介绍日本在其周围海域特别是南海海槽的海洋天然气水合物研究工作，首先介绍其研究简史，研究计划，研究队伍及早期研究成果，其次，介绍了西南海海槽天然气水合物的勘探、研究状况，然后,介绍了五年计划实施的东南海海槽地球物理勘探、钻探状况，最后指出，南海海槽的一些新资料深入的综合研究无疑会给世界水合物研究增添新的内容。