行星际闪烁单站单频数据处理

太阳风是日地空间的主要物质来源,太阳风的观测对日地空间环境及地球物理的研究具有重要意义。地基行星际闪烁观测是监测太阳风风速,测量太阳风等离子体不规则结构,研究遥远致密射电源角径的重要且有效的方法。介绍了行星际闪烁地基观测的单站单频模式的基本理论,针对单站单频模式观测的数据处理及自编软件。本文的工作是为行星际闪烁单站双频系统数据分析处理作前期准备。     

Erratum to: Estimation of the 2001 Kunlun earth-quake fault slip from GPS coseismic data using Hori’s inverse method

An error was introduced in title of section 3 of our paper. The correct title is "Estimation of slip distribu-tion". The online version of the original article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11589-009-0609-x.     

ON CHANGES OF CHINA'S MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURES IN 1951——1990

Based on China's observational data in 1951-1990,after minimizing the possible biasescaused by station relocation and urban heat island,the spatial and temporal distributions of trendsfor maximum and minimum temperatures are studied.The results show that increasing trends ofmaximum temperatures are in the areas west to 95°E,and north to the Huanghe(Yellow)River,while decreasing trends exist in eastern China south to the Yellow River.Minimum temperaturesare generally increasing throughout China,with dominant warming trends at the higher latitudes.This resulted in very obvious decreasing trends in diurnal temperature ranges.The periodic cycles are consistent between the maximum and minimum temperatures,butasymmetric trends are very obvious.The significant increase of minimum(nighttime)temperaturesreflects the evidence of enhancement of greenhouse effect.Further analysis shows that the changesof maximum and minimum temperatures are mainly related to sunshine duration and atmosphericwater vapor content.     

新丰江水库1961~1999年小震综合机制解结果分析

采用新丰江水库地区自1961年下半年到1999年底近40年的大量小震，分时段、分块计算小震综合机制解. 运用莫尔应力圆讨论分析水压应力场的作用特点. 小震综合机制统计结果表明，地震的破裂方式由6.1级主震前的走滑型为主转变为主震后的正断型破裂为主；主压应力P轴的方位和倾角随水库水位的不同表现有所差别.      

泥炭沼泽有机地球化学研究进展

近几十年来，国内外泥炭沼泽地球化学研究取得了一系列重要进展，特别是在脂类化合物和稳定同位素等方面。泥炭沼泽是一个良好的地质档案，泥炭纤维素碳、氢和氧同位素组成和比值是环境变化的综合参数，沉积脂类化合物含有反映有机质母源先质的骨架结构，这些标志物高分辨率地记录了全新世以来古气候、古植被和古环境的演变信息，在当今全球变化研究中占有相当重要的地位。本文综述了泥炭沼泽地球化学研究进展，侧重于泥炭沼泽脂类化合物和稳定同位素等标志物的地球化学研究现状和发展趋势；侧重论述了研究技术的发展、定性说明到定量分析的过渡、研究精度的提高及存在的问题，分析了这些分子标志物与植被演替、气候变迁和环境变化间的对应关系，指出了我国在该方面的薄弱之处以及需加强的领域。     

Study on the characteristics of earthquake''''s impact on cities

Introduction With rapid development of national economy, urbanization has been speeded up in China, and several city groups or city belts with extra-large cities as their centers have been formed. For example, Pearl River Delta urbanized area surrounds Guangzhou City, Shenzhen City, Zhuhai City; Yangtze River Delta urbanized area surrounds Shanghai City, Suzhou City, Wuxi City, Nanjing City, Hangzhou City; Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urbanized area surrounds Beijing City, Tianjin City…     

2-D P-wave velocity structure in the mideast segment of Zhangjiakou-Bohai tectonic zone: Anxin-Xianghe-Kuancheng DSS profile

Introduction The Capital-circle area is the center of politics, economy and culture of China, and manystrong earthquakes occurred here in history. The Zhangjiakou-Bohai tectonic zone located in thearea is an important active zone. In the period of 500 years between AD 1481~1981, 18 earth-quakes with magnitude more than 6 occurred in the area and 11 of them lay in this active tectoniczone. During 1992~2001, continuous GPS observation found sinistral relative movement betweenYanshan Mo…     

信息化时代地震观测技术的产业化问题

国家间的竞争集中表现为前瞻性技术领域的竞争，占领技术制高点成为各国国家发展的基本取向。本文结合地震观测现状和现代信息网络技术、自动化控制技术的进展，概述了地震观测技术产业化发展的社会需求和科学需求，从国家科技发展战略层次上初步探讨了地震观测技术产业化发展的重要性和必然性。     

预警等级预报--一种新的地震预报发布形式和对策的思考

本文回顾了我国地震预报发布形式的演变过程，分析了目前发布地震预报面临困境的主要原因。在分析了其他一些灾害的预警等级预报发布形式后，对地震预警等级预报发布的可行性和应当采取的对策进行了讨论，认为地震预警等级预报的发布，是实现真正意义上地震减灾的一种可行方法。最后提出了一些实施地震预警等级预报前仍需认真研究的问题。