自行走隧道掘进机行进对地表沉降的理论分析

通过对自行走式隧道掘进机在地下爬坡过程中引起的地表变形进行了研究,结果表明：掘进机行进轨迹的纵向沉降曲线与随机介质理论预计的沉降曲线接近;在自行走掘进机埋深较浅时,横断面沉降曲线与Peck理论正态分布曲线误差较大,周向增阻结构嵌入土体能够造成地表土体的隆起。     

类星体Lyα吸收线密度与其发射线红移的关系

本文利用７２个具有中等分辨率的类星体Ｌｙα线资料，研究了Ｌｙα吸收线数密度Ｎ（Ｚａｂｓ）与类星体发射红移Ｚｅｍ的变化关系，结果表明：对于Ｚｅｍ越大的类星体其全部Ｌｙα吸收线的平均数密度Ｎ（Ｚａｂｓ）也越大，但对于相同的吸收红移值而言，Ｎ（Ｚａｂｓ）在统计意义上与Ｚｅｍ并无关系。本文还将所得结果与其他的有关工作作了比较及讨论。     

秦岭环斑花岗岩的年代学研究及其意义

本文对秦岭环斑花岗岩带进行了系统的测年工作,通过对实测Ｕ－Ｐｂ,Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ,＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ年龄测定结果研究,认为２１０－２１７Ｍａ是秦岭造山带主造山阶段结束的时间,为秦岭主造山期结束提供了确切的语气具有重要的科学意义。     

The comprehensive evaluation of China＇s urbanization and effects on resources and environment

This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the urbanization level in China in terms of four aspects of urbanization connotation: population, economy, society, and land. A comprehensive measurement is carried out for the Chinese urbanization between 1981 and 2006 based on the Entropy method. The results show that the comprehensive level of urbanization in China has a continuous increase with the major features of economic growth and a rapid evolution of the geographical landscape, followed by population urbanization and then social urbanization of health care standard; the distinguished evolutional characteristics can also be found in each of the subsystems. The integrated evolution of urbanization has a profound effect on the resources, energy and the environment, making the land resources and energy security situation under severe pressure. The environment pressure is also increased further.     

新型环境矿物材料——堇青石质泡沫陶瓷的研制

以聚氨脂泡沫塑料为前驱体，高岭土、铝土矿和滑石为原料，经配方和工艺设计，制备了以堇青石为主晶相的泡沫陶瓷，制成品密度为0．310－0．447g/cm^3，气孔率为81．7％－87．6％，孔径为0．2－0．5mm,平均抗压强度为0．98MPa。探讨了烧成温度对材料气孔率、抗压强度和吸水率等性能的影响。     

现有孕震模式的研究及其修正

在国内外现行的主要孕震模式的基础上，得出了一个较为合理的详细阐述孕震过程的模式。该模式由（Ⅰ）弹性变形、（Ⅱ）扩容、（Ⅲ）前兆蠕动、（Ⅳ）地震、（Ⅴ）震后调整等阶段组成，主要强调液体（水）存在；发生大小地震的断层均由积累单元和调整单元组成，余震是大震后构造剪切应力重新调整以及主断层未破裂区和位于它两侧尺度小、长度短的断层未破裂区共同破裂的结果。最后，运用断裂力学理论对该模式的孕震过程进行了比较圆满的解释。     

泰安台日本6.8级地震前体应变变化观测报告

2007年7月16日日本发生ML 6.8地震。此次地震前的7月6日,山东泰安台钻孔应变仪观测到异常变化。本文报告了变化情况,同时给出了水位和气压的变化。     

Geochemical Features and Metallogenic Prediction of the Caixiashan‐Weiquan Area in the East Tianshan Region

The Caixiashan-Weiquan area is an important ore concentration area in the eastern Tianshan metallogenic belt. Firstly, this paper studies geochemical features of 1564 samples of 1:200000 stream sediments of the Matoutan mapsheet, where the Caixiashan and Weiquan deposits are located. Processing, analysis and explanation of exploration geochemical data play an important role in the procedure of finding the ore, which are related to whether the measured elements content of geochemical samples can effectively guide the work of mineral exploration. As a highly nonlinear dynamical system, the neural network is more analogous to the human brains in terms of principles and features compared with conventional geochemical approaches. It can adapt itself to the environment, sum up laws, complete pattern recognition. Secondly, the authors used the Kohonen neural network to classify all samples based on 10 mineralization elements of stream sediment samples in order to determine possible mineral ores, reduce the scope of ore targets and study indicator elements of the ninth group of samples, which is the mostly closest to the deposit. The results show that the neural network can delineate metallogenic prospective areas and is effective in the discovery of deep geochemical information.     

世界主要深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征

对墨西哥湾、巴西东部大陆边缘、西非被动大陆边缘、澳大利亚西北陆架、挪威中部陆架、南海等六个地区的22个深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征(主力烃源岩形成的时代、构造背景、沉积环境、类型、地球学化指标等)的综合研究结果表明,世界深水含油气盆地主力烃源岩主要集中在白垩系,其次为第三系和侏罗系;裂谷期烃源岩占绝对优势,其次为被动陆缘期...