贵州省瓮福磷矿预测要素研究与矿产预测

瓮福磷矿,根据其矿床特征、成矿作用及控矿因素等,矿产预测类型应定为沉积型磷矿,预测方法宜采用沉积型矿产预测方法.通过地质分析和多元统计分析,并结合本区数据采集条件,最终选择含矿岩系、岩相古地理作为定位预测变量,选取P205、矿系厚、矿体厚作为定量预测变量.进而,利用MapGis地理信息系统和Mras软件,采用地质体积法进行了矿产预测.全区A类、B类、C类最小预测区分别有2个、2个和3个,预测资源总量大于16亿吨,资源潜力约7亿吨.     

An assessment of the pollutant status of surficial sediment in Cork Harbour in the South East of Ireland with particular reference to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Surface sediment from three polluted sites within Cork Harbour, Ireland, and from a relatively clean reference site were collected and analysed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), brominated flame retardants (BFRs), organotins (OTs), and heavy metals. PAHs were determined to be the most abundant class of contaminant. Concentrations of the sum (Sigma) of the 21 PAHs measured from the Harbour sites (2877.70 ng g(-1), 1000.7 ng g(-1) and 924.40 ng g(-1) dry weight respectively) were significantly higher than that of the sediment from the reference site (528.30 ng g(-1) dry weight). An inner harbour site, Douglas being the more contaminated of the three harbour sites. A similar pattern was observed with the other contaminants however, these compounds, with the exception of the heavy metals, all tended to be detected at concentrations on or below detection limits.     

Implications of seasonal priming and reproductive activity on the interpretation of Comet assay data derived from the clam, Tapes semidecussatus Reeves 1864, exposed to contaminated sediments

We explore the use of the clam Tapes semidecussatus Reeves 1864 as an indicator for the presence of potentially genotoxic substances in estuarine sediments. The limitations associated with the interpretation of Comet assay data (expressed as % DNA in tail) in terms of clam reproductive state, size (age) and thermal exposure history following laboratory acclimation are discussed. Hatchery-reared clams, subjected to ambient temperature fluctuations during growth, were exposed in vivo under laboratory conditions for three weeks to sediment samples collected from a polluted site and a "clean" reference site. The DNA damage observed in haemocytes, gill and digestive gland cells was significantly higher in animals exposed to contaminated sediment compared to those exposed to sediment from the reference site. The extent of DNA damage recorded was not correlated with size (age). Spawning was not observed during the experiment. Nevertheless, clams with well-developed gonads showed a statistically higher degree of DNA damage in gill and digestive gland cells- but not haemocytes, demonstrating an increased sensitivity to potential genotoxic compounds, possibly caused by impaired DNA repair capacity due to reproductive activity. Furthermore, the degree of DNA damage in clams exposed to contaminated sediments was higher in autumn and winter compared to spring and summer, suggesting an effect of seasonal priming.     

湄州湾现代沉积过程

湄州湾强劲的潮流导致外海泥沙输入,但受一定程度的限制,海湾周围的陆源碎屑成为沉积物质的主要来源。水动力,特别是潮流作用控制现代沉积的格局,潮流冲刷槽为粗粒沉积属海底冲刷产物,两侧的斜坡及潮坪,从湾中央向岸,从粗细混合沉积物过渡为细粒沉积,属淤积产物。     

应用同步辐射技术解析黄色-红色石英质玉石中的致色矿物

质地细腻、颜色多彩的隐晶质-微粒脉石英在我国珠宝行业称为石英质玉石,颜色是石英质玉石价值判断的主要因素之一,揭示其致色矿物及致色机理对于研究石英质玉石的颜色评价指标和矿床成因具有重要意义,但前人并未直接获得致色矿物的准确信息。本文运用上海光源(SSRF)BL15U1线站的同步辐射硬X射线,使用μ-XRF和μ-XRD技术对黄色和红色隐晶质-微粒脉石英中的致色矿物进行了研究。结果表明,黄色石英质玉石由赋存于石英颗粒间或微裂纹中的针铁矿(特征衍射峰0.49574、0.41594、0.26887、0.25705、0.25189、0.24510、0.21806、0.17133 nm)或其集合体致色,红色石英质玉石由赋存于石英颗粒间或微裂纹中的赤铁矿(特征衍射峰0.36774、0.27091、0.25200 nm)或其集合体致色,黄色-红色石英质玉的颜色由针铁矿和赤铁矿共同致色,赤铁矿的显色能力要高于针铁矿。本文获得了石英质玉石中致色矿物的直接数据,为玉石结晶温度与致色机理的探讨、石英质玉石的品质评价提供了依据。     

大型建库数据可靠性检测方法的实践与研究

结合南京市1∶1 000基础地理数据建库项目,提出如何快速、准确地检测数据,使错误最少化,从而满足大型GIS建库可靠性要求。     

北斗三号新信号B2a和B2（B2a+b）质量分析及星座几何性能评估

在最新的能接收到北斗三号新信号B2a及B2（B2a+b）的MGEX测站数据基础上，分析BDS-3信号的载噪比、多路径及卫星的三维位置精度因子（PDOP）。结果表明，与GPS相比，BDS的载噪比B2（B2a+b）>B2a≈L5>B3≈B2b>B1≈L1>L2，多路径误差B2(B2a+b)相似文献   

石英质玉石的颜色分布及其微量元素分析

石英质玉石已成为国内玉石市场上的新宠,其丰富多变的颜色是影响石英质玉石价值最主要的因素,但目前对石英质玉石的致色矿物及颜色形成机理未有深入研究。本文以安徽霍山、云南龙陵地区多种颜色的石英质玉石为研究对象,采用高分辨率显微镜、X射线荧光光谱仪、高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器设备,对其颜色分布状况、主量元素和微量元素分别进行了定量测量,并对石英质玉石的颜色成因及影响因素等进行了分析。研究结果表明,以针铁矿为主要组成的铁质致色矿物质赋存于黄色石英质玉石的裂隙及石英颗粒之间,黄色石英质玉石的颜色为次生色。本次研究对石英质玉石的综合利用具有指导意义。