全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1786篇 |
免费 | 405篇 |
国内免费 | 695篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 308篇 |
大气科学 | 282篇 |
地球物理 | 240篇 |
地质学 | 1400篇 |
海洋学 | 219篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 141篇 |
自然地理 | 290篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 148篇 |
2021年 | 156篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 118篇 |
2018年 | 124篇 |
2017年 | 116篇 |
2016年 | 131篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 140篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 152篇 |
2009年 | 159篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 106篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2886条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Initiation of Subduction Zones as a Consequence of Lateral Compositional Buoyancy Contrast within the Lithosphere: a Petrological Perspective 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
Tonga and Mariana fore-arc peridotites, inferred to representtheir respective sub-arc mantle lithospheres, are compositionallyhighly depleted (low Fe/Mg) and thus physically buoyant relativeto abyssal peridotites representing normal oceanic lithosphere(high Fe/Mg) formed at ocean ridges. The observation that thedepletion of these fore-arc lithospheres is unrelated to, andpre-dates, the inception of present-day western Pacific subductionzones demonstrates the pre-existence of compositional buoyancycontrast at the sites of these subduction zones. These observationsallow us to suggest that lateral compositional buoyancy contrastwithin the oceanic lithosphere creates the favoured and necessarycondition for subduction initiation. Edges of buoyant oceanicplateaux, for example, mark a compositional buoyancy contrastwithin the oceanic lithosphere. These edges under deviatoriccompression (e.g. ridge push) could develop reverse faults withcombined forces in excess of the oceanic lithosphere strength,allowing the dense normal oceanic lithosphere to sink into theasthenosphere beneath the buoyant overriding oceanic plateaux,i.e. the initiation of subduction zones. We term this conceptthe oceanic plateau model. This model explainsmany other observations and offers testable hypotheses on importantgeodynamic problems on a global scale. These include (1) theorigin of the 43 Ma bend along the HawaiiEmperor SeamountChain in the Pacific, (2) mechanisms of ophiolite emplacement,(3) continental accretion, etc. Subduction initiation is notunique to oceanic plateaux, but the plateau model well illustratesthe importance of the compositional buoyancy contrast withinthe lithosphere for subduction initiation. Most portions ofpassive continental margins, such as in the Atlantic where largecompositional buoyancy contrast exists, are the loci of futuresubduction zones. KEY WORDS: subduction initiation; compositional buoyancy contrast; oceanic lithosphere; plate tectonics; mantle plumes; hotspots; oceanic plateaux; passive continental margins; continental accretion; mantle peridotites; ophiolites 相似文献
22.
辽东凹陷南洼斜坡带旅大29油田在沙河街组二段获得了高产轻质原油和天然气,展现了良好的勘探潜力。为了进一
步明确其原油母质来源、沉积环境和烃源岩层位,对原油、油砂样品和围区烃源岩样品进行了系统的地球化学分析和油源
对比。研究结果表明,原油为低硫(0.0733%)、高蜡(20.77%) 的轻质成熟原油。原油样品饱和烃色谱完整,主峰碳为
C19,显示未遭受明显生物降解作用。油砂样品埋藏较浅,部分遭受生物降解等的影响,饱和烃色谱基线呈现明显的
“UCM”鼓包现象。原油和油砂样品具有低C19 三环萜烷/C23 三环萜烷(0.10~0.18)、低C24 四环萜烷/C26 三环萜烷(0.49~
0.53)、低C27重排甾烷/C27甾烷(0.30~0.43)、中等伽马蜡烷指数(0.14~0.17) 和中等-高4-甲基甾烷参数(0.30~0.36),且
具有相对较重的全油碳同位素值(-27.1‰)。原油母质形成于淡水—微咸水的湖泊沉积环境,母源有机质以藻类等低等水
生生物为主,陆源有机质输入较少。旅大29油田原油主要来源于辽中凹陷和辽东凹陷沙三段烃源岩,同时有少量辽中凹陷
沙四段烃源岩的贡献。研究区高蜡轻质原油的形成主要受控于烃源岩母质来源,藻类等低等水生生物是高蜡轻质原油形成
的重要母质。 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
MODIS 1B影像几何纠正方法研究及软件实现 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
MODIS影像是一种新型和重要的数据。对MODIS 1B影像几何畸变原因进行了深入分析,选择了一种合适的纠正方法。对于1km分辨率MODIS 1B影像,直接采用1km分辨率的空间坐标进行几何纠正;对于250m和500m分辨率的MODIS 1B影像,先用三次样条曲线对坐标进行插值生成同分辨率的坐标,然后利用坐标插值结果对其进行几何纠正。由于MODIS影像在空问分布上的特殊性,采用前向和后向映射相结合的方式确定纠正后某一像素点在原始影像中的位置。根据该位置的条带重叠度,可以确定参与计算像素个数、搜索窗口的大小以及窗口的精确位置;采用归一化反距离加权插值法计算纠正后像素点的属性值。上述优化算法不仅保证了纠正后影像的质量,而且提高了数据处理速度。作者在Visual C 6.0环境下开发实现了上述算法。从坐标插值和几何纠正结果分析,无论是数据处理速度还是纠正后的影像质量和精度均达到要求。 相似文献
28.
The Application of ARGO Data to the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Operational System of NCC 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
1. Introduction It is well-known that the state of ocean plays very important role in the climate change. But there is a paucity of the ocean observation data. The data distri- bution in the space, time and different components is very inhomogeneous, even in some areas, there are no any observation data. Hence, it brings some diffcul- ties to the scientists to study many problems relevant to ocean. This situation has been being changed since ARGO (Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanogra-… 相似文献
29.
通过样方法及植被调查法,从纵向和横向两个不同方向对工程破坏后的沙地植被进行比较研究。在纵向上,由于植被恢复时间的不同,其恢复的程度也不同。植被恢复状况可明显的分3个阶段:定居前期(1~6a)主要以多年生羽叶三芒草和小半灌木绢蒿为主;中期(7~11a)主要以多年生小半灌木青杆沙蒿为主;后期(12~16a)主要生长着多年生麻黄及草本沙苔,地表出现大面积的生物结皮。在横向上,将恢复后期的植被与原始植被进行比较。通过对植被发育不同阶段过程中物种重要值、物种多样性、丰富度及生活型的变化等方面的调查,发现在不同阶段,各物种的重要值发生了不同的变化,物种多样性指数,均匀度指数,丰富度指数到后期均增大。 相似文献
30.
WANG Fang HE Yongtao FU Gang NIU Ben ZHANG Haorui LI Meng WANG Zhipeng WANG Xiangtao ZHANG Xianzhou 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2020,11(3):290-297
Enclosure is one of the most widely used management tools for degraded alpine grassland on the northern Tibetan Plateau, but the responses of different types of grassland to enclosure may vary, and research on these responses can provide a scientific basis for improving ecological conservation. This study took one site for each of three grassland types (alpine meadow, alpine steppe and alpine desert) on the northern Tibetan Plateau as examples, and explored the effects of enclosure on plant and soil nutrients by comparing differences in plant community biomass, leaf-soil nutrient content and their stoichiometry between samples from inside and outside the fence. The results showed that enclosure can significantly increase all aboveground biomass in these three grassland types, but it only increased the 10-20 cm underground biomass in the alpine desert. Enclosure also significantly increased the leaf nutrient content of the dominant plants and contents of total nitrogen (N), total potassium (K), and organic carbon (C) in 10-20 cm soil in alpine desert, thus changing the stoichiometry between C, N and P (phosphorus). However, enclosure significantly increased only the N content of dominant plant leaves in alpine steppe, while other nutrients and stoichiometries of both plant leaves and soil did not show significant differences in alpine meadow and alpine steppe. These results suggested that enclosure has differential effects on these three types of alpine grasslands on the northern Tibetan Plateau, and the alpine desert showed the most active ecological conservation in the responses of its soil and plant nutrients. 相似文献