中国典型季风海洋性冰川区雪坑中主要阴、阳离子的来源研究

Snowpacks samples were colleted from two glaciers： Baishui No.1 glacier and Hailuogou No.1 glacier in June, 2006. The method of sea-salt ions tracer, correlation analysis and trend analysis were used in this research in order to confirm the source of main ions, it is indicated that Na^＋ is mainly from marine moisture and other ions mainly originate from land dust. The non-marine source percent of Cl^-, NO3^- , SO4^2-, K^＋, Ca^2＋ and Mg^2＋ is 52%, 99%, 100%, 98%, 99.9% and 83%, respectively, in Hailuogou No.1 glacier, while the corresponding value in Baishui No.1 glacier is 68%, 99%, 100%, 98%, 99% and 59%. The non-marine source of ions is from dust of Central Asia arid regions carried by westerly circulation and the plateau borne-areas with Qinghai-Tibet Plateau winter monsoon in two glacial areas. However, the import of local dust in glacial area has made a great contribution to ions concentration in Baishui No.1 glacier, which accounts for the reason why the ions concentration in Baishui No.1 glacier is much higher than that of Hailuogou No.1 glacier. It is obvious that the source of each ion is different between Hailuogou No.1 glacier and Baishui No.1 glacier. There are three reasons which can explain it： firstly, the difference in the internal environment of glacial area, such as lithology, mountain-valley wind system, topographical relief and so on; secondly, the influence exerted by ions elution in snowpacks section, and ions elution in Hailuogou No.1 glacier is very strong; and thirdly, the difference caused due to varying ions transporting styles, deposition modes, chemical characteristics and post-ions-deposition process.     

新集矿井二含水位动态特征及水源地开发

在分析新集矿井二含水的动态特征、富水性,以及二含与一含、三含和基岩之间的水力联系的基础上,对二含富水性进行了分区,提出了木源地的开发和水源井合理布置建议。     

高斯-克吕格投影混合坐标变换模型研究

在高斯克吕格投影正反解坐标变换常系数公式的基础上, 推导出了高斯克吕格投影混合坐标变换模型。这种模型的特点是常系数公式, 是为适应计算机测量数据处理、计算机制图、ＧＩＳ需要而提出的新算法。     

一类新的变比例尺地图投影——组合投影研究

以常用地图投影为基础,通过组合投影方法,得到一类新的变比例尺地图投影。该研究开拓了常用地图投影的功能和应用范围,获得了系统的理论结果和应用实例。     

Spatial information recognizing of ocean eddies based on virtual force field and its application

A new approach to detecting ocean eddies automatically from remote sensing imageries based on the ocean eddy's eigen-pattern in remote sensing imagery and "force field-based shape extracting method" is proposed. First, the analysis on extracting eddies' edges from remote sensing imagery using conventional edge detection arithmetic operators is performed and returns digitized vector edge data as a result. Second, attraction forces and fusion forces between edge curves were analyzed and calculated based on the vector eddy edges. Thirdly, the virtual significant spatial patterns of eddy were detected automatically using iterative repetition followed by optimized rule. Finally, the spatial form auto-detection of different types of ocean eddies was done using satellite images. The study verified that this is an effective way to identify and detect the ocean eddy with a complex form.     

广东省阳江抽水蓄能电站二维工程场址对设计地震动的影响分析

以广东阳江蓄能电站为例,通过建立可考虑二维复杂工程场地影响的显式有限元结合人工边界的计算模型,给出了二维复杂场地条件对该场地条件一维等效线性化结果的修正值。该分析模型除可以充分考虑二维复杂场地条件、计算效率非线性对场地的影响及吸能边界等多种因素外,还具有计算简单,结果合理等优点。     

长牡蛎贝壳损伤后的再固着能力初探

牡蛎是重要的养殖贝类,营固着生活,能聚集形成牡蛎礁,在海洋生态系统中发挥着重要作用。本研究以成体长牡蛎为研究对象,将牡蛎从附着基上剥离下来,去掉其左壳腹缘端的表面鳞片并打磨平整,露出棱柱层,将其紧密粘合于水泥砖、橡胶片、磨砂玻璃三种固着基表面,背缘端用水泥固定,观察并记录牡蛎贝壳的修复及再固着情况。结果发现：左壳损伤后,在贝壳边缘会生长出新的透明壳膜,此时壳膜虽然会紧靠固着基表面生长,但却不能再次固着;将牡蛎从固着基上剥离下来,在三种固着基表面均未发现有“附着斑”形成。因此,为了进一步研究左壳损伤后贝壳修复的分子机制以及不能再次固着的原因,对长牡蛎左壳损伤后的外套膜转录组进行了分析,发现在损伤后的第1 d、第5 d、第9 d、第13 d、第17 d和第21 d,左侧外套膜中差异上调表达的基因显著富集在TGF-β等信号通路,而下调表达的基因显著富集在对温度以及对非生物刺激反应相关通路。通过基因表达数据,还发现壳损伤后Cgfmp、CgTyr、EGF-P1等与黏附相关的基因呈下调表达,这可能是导致成体长牡蛎无法再次固着的原因。长牡蛎贝壳损伤后再固着能力的研究,为贝类生物矿化、附着等机制的研究...     

基于X射线脉冲星的航天器自主导航算法分析

脉冲星自转非常稳定,可以用作时间标准,许多脉冲星的空间位置、自行、距离、自转周期及其导数等天体测量参数和天体物理参数都能被精确测定.由于脉冲星能够同时提供时间信号和空间位置坐标,安装在航天器上的脉冲星导航系统能够实现航天器的自主导航.首先根据航天器轨道动力学方程预测航天器的位置,再通过航天器上观测的脉冲到达时间和预报的脉冲到达时间之差,应用Kalman滤波计算航天器位置估计的误差,从而对航天器的位置进行修正.最后,分析初始误差、脉冲到达时间测量精度、脉冲星个数对导航精度的影响.     

PDS型地震仪自动校钟同步装置研制

为使原本用于人工地震测深野外数据采集的PDS型地震仪能够适用于超密集流动台阵野外观测,设计了一种基于Apollo2微控制器的具备GNSS校钟同步和仪器工作参数动态设置功能的外置即插即用式自动控制装置.经室内测试运行和野外比对测试实验,该装置运行稳定可靠,能满足野外超密集台阵长期连续工作的需要.     

崇明岛现代潮滩地貌和生态环境问题分析

崇明岛西沙湿地、南分场、团结沙和东滩湿地的沉积物粒度分布,具有高潮滩向低潮滩平均粒径逐渐变小、标准偏差变大(分选性变好)的共同变化特征,基本上反映了潮滩水动力条件的变化规律.崇明西沙湿地、南分场和团结沙潮滩坡度大、滩面窄,沉积物粒径比崇明东滩湿地小,中潮滩侵蚀严重,具有"江岸型"剖面的特点;东滩湿地沉积物粒径大,滩面宽、坡度小,具有"潮滩型"剖面的特点.西沙湿地动植物组成单一,生物多样性程度降低,主要是受自然与人类活动的双重影响,该处面临的问题是如何进行生态恢复.东滩湿地需要考虑合理的围垦,过度围垦不但直接破坏了底栖动物的生存,而且威胁到迁徙鸟类的食物来源和栖息地.