构造成因的沟谷建模及可视化

尝试从概念模型、数学模型、计算机模型等多个层次构建构造成因的沟谷形成、演变的动态地貌模型。同时,以新疆玛纳斯河西岸红山嘴电站Ⅲ级阶地上的沟谷为例,对模型进行动态三维可视化。模型演算与可视化的结果表明,该系统符合所研究地区的沟谷演化规律,可以用来恢复古沟谷形态和预测将来的形态。     

Virescentia guangxiensis (Batrachospermales,Rhodophyta): a new freshwater red algal species from South China

Virescentia guangxiensis,a new species of Virescentia from Guangxi, South China, is described and illustrated based on morphological observations and phylogenet...     

森林采伐对五营气候的影响

利用五营区森林未开采期1958～1967年的10a与开采后1994～2003年的10a气象资料,1971～1980年森林内（原始林）与森林外（本站）气象资料和1957～2005年五营区汤旺河年最高水位变化情况进行对比分析,得出了森林采伐对五营林区生态环境的影响。     

基于高分辨率遥感影像的农村集体土地建设用地管理技术方法研究

明晰集体土地产权,加快推进农村集体土地确权登记发证是当前国土资源管理中的一项重要任务。我国农村集体土地建设用地具有分布广、范围大、分散凌乱等特点,如果按照城镇地籍调查规程开展农村地籍调查,则面临着基础薄、任务重、投入高、时间紧等问题。为此,本文提出一套以高分辨率遥感影像为底图,快速绘制农村集体土地建设用地地块图形、并与实地丈量的边长、面积等属性数据关联、实现图属一体化管理的技术方法,并进行了精度评定试验。基于该技术开发了农村集体土地建设用地数据库建库工具和管理系统,实现了网络化农村集体土地建设用地管理,并在三个试点地区得到较好的应用。     

PM10 Observed at a Meteorological Station in Beijing: Historical Trend and Implications

Inhalable particles(PM₁₀), with aerodynamic equivalent diameters that are generally 10 micrometers or smaller, are basic pollutants in many areas, especially in northern China, and thus the pollution from PM₁₀inhalable particulate matter is a growing concern for public health. Independent long-term observations are necessary to evaluate the efficacy of PM₁₀reduction actions. Variations in the PM₁₀concentration from 2006 to 2017 at an observation statio...     

黄土湿陷性及其成因

本文根据甘肃17个剖面湿陷系数的测定,查明黄土湿陷性从上向下呈现波动变小,造成湿陷性垂向上变小的原因是土层自重压力,引起波动变化的原因是土层受成壤强弱的差异。作者根据镜下鉴定和湿陷性与成壤强弱关系的研究,将黄土微结构分为18种类型,指出湿陷性是在几种特定的成壤过程中产生的,是成壤作用弱的黄土所具有的特征,受风化成壤作用强的黄土不具湿陷性。      

乌鲁木齐市酸雨特征及变化趋势

通过对乌鲁木齐市1991—2007年降水pH值、K值(电导率)以及相关的天气气候资料的处理,分析了酸雨特征和变化趋势。结果表明:pH平均值有逐年降低的趋势;从2000年开始K平均值呈下降趋势;降水pH平均值和K平均值具有明显的季节变化;供暖对pH平均值和K平均值造成很大的影响,是形成酸雨的重要因素之一。     

甘肃阳山金矿碳氢氧同位素与成矿流体来源

甘肃文县阳山金矿的探明黄金储量已达308t,平均品位4.74g/t,是我国地质勘查储量最大的金矿床。该矿床产于西秦岭造山带,是一个同碰撞形成的类卡林型金矿床,矿体受EW向韧脆性剪切带控制,赋矿围岩为泥盆系碳质千枚岩-板岩-碳酸盐-硅质岩和侵入其中的花岗斑岩脉。热液石英的流体包裹体之δ~(13)C_(CO_2)(PDB)值为-2.5‰～-5.6‰,δ~(87)C_(CH_4(PDB))值为-23.1‰～-32.6‰,说明成矿流体来源于碳酸盐地层或相似岩石建造的变质或/和改造脱水作用。该结论尚被流体氢氧同位素研究结果所证明,成矿早阶段和主阶段流体的δ~(18)O_W值介于9.5‰～15.3‰,δD_W值为-86‰～-73‰。两件矿化晚阶段流体的δ~(18)O_W氧分别为2.7‰和6.8‰,表明有强烈的大气降水热液混入。总体而言,成矿流体系统从早到晚、从深到浅,由变质热液演变为大气降水热液。特别补充说明,上述研究结果和认识与我们根据流体包裹体和矿床地质研究得出的结论相吻合。     

塔中45井油气藏成藏期的厘定

在塔中45井的萤石中发现两期烃包裹体:第Ⅰ期烃包裹体为产于萤石中的发黄色弱荧光的原生液相烃包裹体,沿萤石生长纹分布,与萤石同生;第Ⅱ期烃包裹体为产于萤石中的发蓝白色强荧光的次生气液相烃包裹体,分布在萤石的愈合缝中,晚于萤石形成.烃包裹体组分分析和赋存矿物测年结果表明,第Ⅰ期油来源于中上奥陶统,是一期成熟油的充注;第Ⅱ期油应形成于喜马拉雅期,主要来源于高成熟的寒武系烃源岩,是由寒武系原油裂解后再一次大规模轻质油侵入而形成的,第Ⅱ期是奥陶系萤石层段的油气藏主要成藏期     

Magma Chamber Process of Post-collisional Magmatism: Insight from Textural and Elemental Characteristics of Plagioclase from the Tatun Volcanic Group, Northern Taiwan Volcanic Zone

The Taiwan mountain belt, one of the youngest orogenies in the world, is caused by the collision of the Luzon arc with the Eurasian margin, which leads to post-collisional extension and magmatism in the Northern Taiwan Volcanic Zone (NTVZ). The magma chamber process in this region has not previously been elucidated in detail. In this paper, the textural and compositional features of plagioclase phenocrysts in basalt from the Tatun Volcanic Group (TTVG) were studied to restrict the dynamics of magma system. Results show that the magma melts in TTVG are mainly sourced from the underlying MORB-like mantle wedge but influenced by incorporation of subduction components, causing the elevated Sr/Y and Ba/Y ratios in magma melts. The subduction components are mainly transported in the form of sediment melt. The plagioclase phenocrysts in the TTVG volcanic rocks are generally coarsely core-sieved with a clear rim. The An contents in the rims of plagioclase are much lower than those of cores, and elevated FeO concentrations are detected in the plagioclase rims. We propose there exists a double-layer magma chamber in this region. The core of the plagioclase was crystalized in the deeper quiescent magma chamber (~21 km), which was subsequently partially dissolved during the ascent of magma melt under H2O-undersaturated condition, forming the typical coarsely sieved texture and synneusis. When this crystal-rich melt migrates into the shallower chamber, water saturation is reached and more sodic plagioclase formed as the rim of phenocryst. Due to the considerably higher fO2 in the shallow chamber than in the deeper one, and the distribution of Fe between plagioclase and melt positively correlates with fO2, the FeO content in the plagioclase rim elevates in conjunction with increasing fO2.