牙鲆GHR基因Promoter区微卫星序列多态性与生长性状关系的初步研究

采用牙鲆GHR基因5'端Promoter区的1个微卫星标记,对胶南和日照2个牙鲆养殖群体进行了群体遗传多样性的研究,并探索该基因多态性位点与牙鲆生长性状之间的相关性.结果表明,2个群体在该座位的等位基因数为12和9个,有效等位基因数为6.26和5.04个,多态信息含量为0.84和0.80.2个群体该座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数均为正值,并没有显示出杂合子缺失,但各基因型分布频率都在一定程度上偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P<0.01).连锁分析中发现,在胶南群体中,IM基因型对应的个体在全重、全长、体长、头长、体高和眼径形态学数据中均是最大的;在日照群体中,BC基因型对应的个体在全重、全长、体高、尾柄高、尾柄长和眼径数据中均是最大的;而CJ基因型对应的个体在体长和头长这两组数据中是最大的.该结果为研究GHR基因的变异对鱼类生长发育的影响及探索将该基因作为生长遗传标记的可行性奠定了实验基础.     

Crystal Structure and Geometry-Optimization Study of N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrme

N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrine has been synthesized. The structure is determined by X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis. The crystal system belongs to orthorhombic space group P(2)2(1)2(1). The geometry has been ob-tained from the density functional theory (DFT) method and the B3LYP method employing the 6-31G* basis sets. The calculated results propose that the latter is close to the experimental data. The structural parameters from the theory are close to those of the crystal and the calculated total energy of coordination is -31677.172 eV. The energy of HOMO and LUMO and the energy gap are 5.179 eV, -1.603 eV and 3.577 eV, respectively.     

Hematological changes in white spot syndrome virus-infected shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck)

The pathological changes of hemocytes in the haemolymph and hepatopancreas were examined in experimentally and naturally WSSV (white spot syndrome virus) infected Fenneropenaeus chinensis. The results showed that the pathological manifestations of hemocytes were similar among moribund shrimps infected via injection, feeding and by nature. Firstly, the total hemocyte counts (THCs) in WSSV-infected shrimp were significantly lower than those in healthy shrimp. Secondly, necrotic, broken and disintegrated cells were often observed, and a typical hematolysis was present in the haemolymph smear of WSSV-infected shrimp. Thirdly, necrosis and typical apoptosis of hemocytes were detected with TEM in the peripheral haemolymph of WSSV-infected shrimp. Hyalinocytes and semi-granulocytes with masses of WSSVs in their nuclei often appeared, whereas no granular hemocytes with WSSV were found in the hepatopancreas of moribund infected shrimps. All our results supported that hemocytes were the main target cells of WSSV, and hyalinocytes and semigranular hemocytes seemed to be more favorable for WSSV infection in F. chinensis.     

3DGIS在公路设计工程中的应用

为了优化公路设计方法,探索了3DGIS技术在公路设计工程方面的应用。从公路设计中的道路选线优化、新设计道路的三维可视化以及土石方工程量的计算等几个方面研究了数字高程模型（DEM）与ArcGIS的三维分析模块在公路设计中的应用。再现了带状数字地面模型,为道路的平面选线工作提供了准确快速的坡度、坡向分析方法,通过行车模拟对道路设计效果进行评价。3DGIS技术辅助公路设计,使得公路设计方案更为直观、科学。     

矿业权实地核查测量技术方案探讨

阐述了葫芦岛地区矿业权实地核查工作的目的、意义和工作依据,并对矿业权实地核查方法、矿权测量、数据整理、数据库建设等具体的工作方法和技术要求进行了探讨.     

连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用

介绍了苏州市GPS连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用,详述了系统的原理,各组成部分的功能,以及在测量领域中的应用,供各位同行参考.     

GML 3.X架构初探

GML这种以XML为基础的编码标准,将为地理空间信息的管理及数据传输开启一个全新的领域。从GML3.2的3个主要核心模式入手,对OGC制定的基于XML的地理空间数据编码标准的实现规范GML进行了探讨,最后举例说明了GML核心模式的应用。     

Evaluation of daily precipitation in China from ECMWF and NCEP reanalyses

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｅａｔｈｅｒｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔｉｎｇａｓａｍａｊｏｒｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｉｎａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｈａｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ 1 950’ｓｉｎｔｏａｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ .Ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｗｅａｔｈｅｒｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔｍｏｄｅｌｓａｒｅｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙａｎｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｕｓｅｄｔｏｃｈｅｃｋｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓ,ｒｕｌｅｏｕｔｔｈｅｏｌｄｉｎｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｏｎｅｓａｎｄｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｎｅｗｉｄｅａｓ,ａｎｄｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ…     

The Belt and Road: Geographical pattern and regional risks

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Building the Belt and Road is initiatives of China to promote win-win international cooperation in the new era, aiming at green, health, intellect and peace and...     

Morphodynamics of an Artificial Cobble Beach in Tianquan Bay,Xiamen, China

By tracking and monitoring the profile configuration, topography, and hydrodynamic factors of an artificial cobble beach in Tianquan Bay, Xiamen, China over three consecutive years after its completion, we analyzed the evolution of its profile configuration and plane morphology, and its storm response characteristics. The evolution of the profile configuration of the artificial cobble beach in Tianquan Bay can be divided into four stages. The beach was unstable during the initial stage after the beach nourishment the profile configuration changed obviously, and an upper concave composite cobble beach formed gradually, which was characterized by a steep upper part and a gentle lower part. In the second stage, the cobble beach approached dynamic equilibrium with minor changes in the profile configuration. At the third stage the beach was in a high-energy state under the influence of Typhoon Meranti, and the response of the artificial cobble beach differed significantly from that of the low-tide terrace sandy beach. Within a short time, there was net onshore transport of cobbles in the cross-shore direction. The beach face was eroded, the beach berm was accumulated, and the slope of the beach was steepened considerably. In the alongshore direction, there was notable transport of cobbles on the beach from east to west along the shore, and the total volume of the beach decreased by 4.5×103 m~3, which accounted for 50% of the total amount of beach volume lost within three years. The fourth stage was the restoration stage after the typhoon, characterized by a little gentler profile slope and the increase in width and the decrease in height of beach berm. Because of the action of waves and the wave-driven longshore current caused by the specific terrain and landform conditions along the coast(e.g., coastal headlands, near-shore artificial structures, and reefs), the coastline of the artificial cobble beach gradually evolved from being essentially parallel to the artificial coast upon completion to a slightly curved parabolic shape, and three distinct erosion hotspots were formed on the west side of the cape and the artificial drainpipe, and the reefs. Generally, the adoption of cobbles for beach nourishment on this macro-tidal coast beach with severe erosion has yielded excellent stability and adaptability.