内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床成矿时代及其地质意义——来自侵入岩地球化学及年代学的制约

内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带南段,是一个典型的矽卡岩型矿床。为了精确厘定该矿床的成矿时代,对区内与成矿关系密切的花岗闪长斑岩及流纹斑岩中的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS定年,获得花岗闪长斑岩与流纹斑岩的形成年龄分别为（253.4±0.9）Ma和（133.6±0.7）Ma。岩石地球化学研究表明,花岗闪长斑岩为准铝质岩石,流纹斑岩为过铝质岩石,两者均具有轻重稀土分异明显、富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）、相对亏损高场强元素（HFSE）的特点。结合矿床地质特征及前人在区域上的研究成果,认为白音诺尔铅锌矿床存在两期明显的矿化事件,早期矿化发生在253.4 Ma左右,晚期矿化发生在133.6 Ma左右。白音诺尔铅锌矿床早期矿化很可能与古亚洲洋闭合碰撞后伸展有关,晚期矿化受蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋俯冲的影响。     

内蒙古扎鲁特盆地坤都地区满克头鄂博组流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石成因

为研究内蒙古扎鲁特盆地坤都地区晚侏罗世火山岩的构造属性,对研究区内流纹岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年和原位Lu-Hf同位素研究。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,流纹岩形成于151.2±1.2Ma,属于晚侏罗世。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩具高硅富碱、贫镁钙的特征,稀土元素总量为110.38×10~(-6)~138.88×10~(-6),轻、重稀土元素分馏中等,弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.72~0.98),微量元素特征为富集Cs、Rb、Ba和轻稀土元素,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti,相对亏损Nb、Ta,ε_(Hf)(t)值为-10.1~4.9,对应的地壳模式年龄(T~C_(DM))为1192~3639Ma,反映其岩浆来源于元古宙、太古宙地壳物质的部分熔融,之后经历矿物分离结晶作用。通过对比大兴安岭地区同时代岩浆-构造活动,研究区满克头鄂博组流纹岩形成于后造山伸展背景,与蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山后伸展作用有关。     

内蒙古莫力达瓦旗哈达阳绿泥石白云母构造片岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

嫩江—黑河构造带地处松嫩地块与兴安地块的结合部位,一直以来是业内学者关注的焦点。在构造带内内蒙古莫力达瓦旗哈达阳一带野外实地调研过程中,发现一套变质变形程度与周围地质体差异很大的地层。岩石组合为绿泥石白云母构造片岩、二云母微晶片岩、黝帘白云糜棱片岩等。采用LA-ICP-MS技术获得的绿泥石白云母构造片岩中锆石U-Pb年龄为413.9Ma±2.7Ma。通过分析区域地质演化历史及不同时代地质体特征,认为沿红山梁—哈达阳—依克特一带存在一条构造混杂堆积岩带,这套强变形岩石应为构造混杂岩带的一部分,其原岩形成时代为早泥盆世,后期构造定位应与嫩江—黑河构造带最后于早石炭世末拼合作用有关。     

小兴安岭西北部卧都河地区落马湖岩群年代学及构造背景

出露于小兴安岭西北部的“落马湖岩群”是多宝山矿集区重要的地质建造之一,由于缺少化石及顶底不全,其形成时代一直存在争议,制约了对区域构造演化及成矿背景的认识.为了探讨其形成时代及古构造背景,采用锆石U-Pb(LA-ICP-MS)方法对卧都河乡附近的“落马湖岩群”变粉砂质泥岩的碎屑锆石进行了年代学研究,85个测点中68个有效测点年龄介于216～2 636 Ma,分为8个年龄组：216～347 Ma(n=8)、430～443 Ma(n=2)、463～502 Ma（加权平均485±5 Ma,n=21）、513～572 Ma（加权平均528±7Ma,n=16）、596～613 Ma（加权平均606±12 Ma,n=7）、718～739 Ma（加权平均730±12 Ma,n=3）、830～882 Ma（加权平均850±26 Ma,n=5）、1 769～2 636 Ma(n=6),以第Ⅲ—第Ⅶ年龄组构成明显的峰值.综合分析锆石晶态、CL图像、U含量特征及地质体宏观岩相学特点,认为第Ⅲ年龄组代表样品层位沉积下限.结合区域研究成果,认为“落马湖岩群”形成于奥陶纪至志留纪罗德洛世;其碎屑锆石主要来源于“额...     

Inhibitory activity of an extract from a marine bacterium Halomonas sp. HSB07 against the red-tide microalga Gymnodinium sp. （Pyrrophyta）

In recent years, red tides occurred frequently in coastal areas worldwide. Various methods based on the use of clay, copper sulfate, and bacteria have been successful in controlling red tides to some extent. As a new defensive agent, marine microorganisms are important sources of compounds with potent inhibitory bioactivities against red-tide microalgae, such as Gymnodinium sp. （Pyrrophyta）. In this study, we isolated a marine bacterium, HSB07, from seawater collected from Hongsha Bay, Sanya, South China Sea. Based on its 16S rRNA gene sequence and biochemical characteristics, the isolated strain HSB07 was identified as a member of the genus Halomonas. A crude ethyl acetate extract of strain HSB07 showed moderate inhibition activity against Gymnodinium sp. in a bioactive prescreening experiment. The extract was further separated into fractions A, B, and C by silica gel column chromatography. Fractions B and C showed strong inhibition activities against Gymnodinium. This is the first report of inhibitory activity of secondary metabolites of a Halomonas bacterium against a red-tide-causing microalga.     

北太平洋和北冰洋大气中多氯联苯的浓度与气固分配行为

Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) were measured in atmospheric samples collected from the North Pacific to the Arctic Ocean between July and September 2012 to study the atmospheric concentration characteristics of PCBs and their gas/particle partitioning. The mean concentration of 26 ∑PCBs(vapor plus particulate phase)(∑PCBs) was 19.116 pg/m3 with a standard deviation of 13.833 pg/m3. Three most abundant congeners were CB-28,-52 and-77, accounting for 43.0% to ∑PCBs. The predominance of vapor PCBs(79.0% to ∑PCBs) in the atmosphere was observed. PCBs were negative correlated with the latitudes and inverse of the absolute temperature(1/T). The significant correlation for most congeners was also observed between the logarithm of gas/particle partition coefficient(log KP) and 1/T. Shallower slopes(from-0.15 to-0.46, average-0.27) were measured from the regression of the logarithm of sub-cooled liquid vapor pressures(logpo L) and log KP for all samples. The difference of the slopes and intercepts among samples was insignificant(p0.1), implying adsorption and/or absorption processes and the aerosol composition did not differ significantly among different samples. By comparing three models, the J-P adsorption model, the octanol/air partition coefficient(KOA) based model and the soot-air model, the gas/particle partitioning of PCBs in the Arctic atmosphere was simulated more precisely by the soot-air model, and the adsorption onto elemental carbon is more sensitive than the absorption into organic matters of aerosols, especially for lowchlorinated PCB congeners.     

Impact of the Horizontal Heat Flux in the Mixed Layer on an Extreme Heat Event in North China:A Case Study

Extreme heat over the North China Plain is typically induced by anomalous descending flows associated with anticyclonic circulation anomalies. However, an extreme heat event that happened in the North China Plain region on 12–13 July 2015,with maximum temperature higher than 40℃ at some stations, was characterized by only a weak simultaneous appearance of an anomalous anticyclone and descending flow, suggesting that some other factor(s) may have induced this heat event. In this study, we used the forecast data produced by the Beijing Rapid Updated Cycling operational forecast system, which predicted the heat event well, to investigate the formation mechanism of this extreme heat event. We calculated the cumulative heat in the mixed-layer air column of North China to represent the change in surface air temperature. The cumulative heat was composed of sensible heat flux from the ground surface and the horizontal heat flux convergence. The results indicated that the horizontal heat flux in the mixed layer played a crucial role in the temporal and spatial distribution of high temperatures.The horizontal heat flux was found to be induced by distinct distributions of air temperatures and horizontal winds at low levels during the two days, implying a complexity of the low-level atmosphere in causing the extreme heat.     

扬子北缘志留系新滩组震积岩的发现及其地质意义

宁强县黄家坝一带下志留统新滩组上部发育了2层震积岩,其表现形式为震积岩中有微裂缝、微褶皱(液化砂岩卷曲构造)、半塑性角砾岩、碎块-液化均一层。为一个地震活跃期的2次地震事件,是区内首次发现,填补了区内震积岩的空白。该地震事件与板块的裂解有着直接的联系,是早古生代Rodinia超大陆再次发生大规模裂解引起地震活动的结果,是加里东构造运动的有力证据。     

新疆哈密至罗布泊沿线盐渍土特征及其灾害探析

新疆地区盐渍土分布范围较广,尤其以死亡之海著称的罗布泊地区,盐渍土现象更为突出。哈密至罗布泊沿线路段地处在温差大,地下水矿化度高,降雨量少,蒸发量大的自然环境下,这种自然环境易导致出现各种盐渍土病害。盐渍土地带的病害主要有盐胀、翻浆、溶陷和腐蚀等类型,其中盐胀和溶陷对路基的影响尤为严重。本文将通过对沿线盐渍土特征的分析,为哈罗沿线的公路、铁路等工程的盐渍土病害防治提供相应的参考依据。     

A New Species of Phoenicopsis Subgenus Windwardia (Florin) Samylina (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China

A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina, Phoenicopsis neimengguensis sp.nov., is recognized from the Middle Jurassic Zhaogou Formation in the Shiguai Basin, a Jurassic coal-bearing sedimentary basin in Inner Mongolia, China. Linear leaves are in bundles of six to eight and are attached on a short shoot. The leaf is amphistomatic with one or two irregular rows of longitudinally oriented stomata in each intercostal zone on the upper epidermis and three or four(occasionally six) rows of stomata in each intercostal zone on the lower epidermis. Each stomata is surrounded by four to six subsidiary cells with unevenly developed papillae. The anticlinal walls of epidermal cells are straight. Cuticular thickenings or papillae are present on the outer surface of the periclinal walls. This is the first time that Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina is recognized from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. The occurrence of the new species is noteworthy because it extends the geological and geographic distribution of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia in China and Eurasia. The discovery is significant as it increases our knowledge of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia by providing new data on morphological and epidermal features.