沪渝高速(三岔口大桥)路面温度特征及模型研究

利用沪渝高速公路恩施-宜昌路段恩施附近的三岔口大桥(海拔708 m)自动站监测2013年6—8月(夏季)及2013年12月至2014年2月(冬季)逐日逐时次气象要素资料,统计分析夏季、冬季路面温度与气温的变化特征及路面温度与气象因子的关系,基于逐步引入因子线性回归分析方法建立路面温度统计模型,并对模型的预报效果进行实验研究。结果表明:夏季路面最高温度受多种气象要素的影响,与日最高气温、日平均气温、前一日路面最高温度、前一日路面平均温度呈正相关,与相对湿度、24 h累计降水呈负相关。冬季路面最低温度与最低气温呈显著性相关。通过模型的效果实验,发现夏季路面最高温度用日最高气温、日最小相对湿度及前一天物理量建立的模型预报结果与实况的变化趋势最为接近;冬季路面最低温度用日最低气温、日最小相对湿度、日平均风速及前一天物理量建立的模型预报结果与实况的变化趋势最为接近。     

Some Geologic Problems of the Tsinling

正 INTRODUCTION The term Tsinling is used here in its broadest sense, which is even broader than that defined by Chao and Huang. It includes the Tapashan and is a general region in which are situated the catchment areas and the headwaters of the Wei, the Han     

“Red Beds”of Hunan

INTRODUCTION The term"Red Beds"has never been used in a restricted sense,because it could include formations of different ages and sometimes theyare not distinctly red in color.The"Red Beds"of Hunan were first     

On the Turtle Remains from the Archaeological Site of Anyaug,Houan

This paper embodies the results of a study of the turtle remainscollected during the systematic excavations on the archaeological site ofAnyang,the old capital of the Shang dynasty (circa 1400-1100 B.C.),started since 1928 by the Institute of History and Philology,AcademiaSinica.     

东印度洋沉积物的地球化学和矿物学特征

对东印度洋沉积物的地球化学研究目的是为了确定它们的区域化学变化特征及影响因素．对500多个样品进行了涂片研究、整体地球化学、相关分析和地化分区分析研究．用这些结果来确定东印度洋的沉积物分布模式和沉积环境．     

印度西部大陆边缘天然气水合物和游离气的可能模型

我们通过印度西部大陆边缘(WCMI)的多道地震反射资料解释，以建立天然气水合物形成的可能模型。地震剖面上双程走时(TWT)为2950ms的反射界面被解释为甲烷水合物层底界，即似海底反射(BSR)，它出现于海底以下500ms处。相似成因的KSRs在世界范围内广泛存在，不管其下有否游离气，它们通常是含天然气水合物的碎屑沉积物的底界。本文建立了一个天然气水合物/游离气模型，运用不用物性以合成地震记录，并与多道地震反射资料上所观察到的BSR振幅和不同震源一检波器偏移距的波形进行对比。初步结果为研究水合物分布和形成的预测模型提供了重要证据。不同偏移距的振幅恢复也为水合物特性的响应研究提供了依据。     

Caprella watch: a new approach for monitoring butyltin residues in the ocean

A comparative study on the butyltin levels in various organisms showed that marked bioaccumulation occurs in certain lower trophic levels; i.e. from seawater to phytoplankton and into caprellid amphipods, Caprella spp. Caprella spp., which inhabit algal communities and aquaculture beds in the subtidal zone, are small crustaceans with reduced movement and a life-span of less than 3 months. These characteristics indicate that Caprella spp. may be well-suited for monitoring butyltin residue changes over small spatial and temporal scales. Two groups of organisms, mussels and neogastropods, have been mainly used for monitoring butyltin in shallow water ecosystems. These invertebrates mainly inhabit the intertidal zone where the butyltin levels vary widely depending on the immersion period and exposure to the sea surface microlayer. Monitoring using neogastropods may also over estimate exposures after restrictions on tributyltin, since neogastropods show an irreversible response to residue changes owing to their long life-spans. Thus, we propose usage of Caprella spp. to monitor temporal and spatial changes in baseline concentrations of butyltins.