全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26470篇 |
免费 | 234篇 |
国内免费 | 968篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1593篇 |
大气科学 | 2218篇 |
地球物理 | 4953篇 |
地质学 | 12419篇 |
海洋学 | 1127篇 |
天文学 | 1899篇 |
综合类 | 2193篇 |
自然地理 | 1270篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 4835篇 |
2017年 | 4110篇 |
2016年 | 2752篇 |
2015年 | 356篇 |
2014年 | 267篇 |
2013年 | 272篇 |
2012年 | 1118篇 |
2011年 | 2814篇 |
2010年 | 2094篇 |
2009年 | 2385篇 |
2008年 | 1970篇 |
2007年 | 2405篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 237篇 |
2004年 | 436篇 |
2003年 | 434篇 |
2002年 | 269篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
A geomorphological and statistical analysis of slope canyons from the northern KwaZulu-Natal continental margin is documented
and compared with submarine canyons from the Atlantic margin of the USA. The northern KwaZulu-Natal margin is characterized
by increasing upslope relief, concave slope-gradient profiles and features related to upslope growth of the canyon forms.
Discounting slope-gradient profile, this morphology is strikingly similar to canyon systems of the New Jersey slope. Several
phases of canyon incision indicate that downslope erosion is also an important factor in the evolution of the northern KwaZulu-Natal
canyon systems. Despite the strong similarities between the northern KwaZulu-Natal and New Jersey slope-canyon systems, key
differences are evident: (1) the concavity of the northern KwaZulu-Natal slope, contrasting with the ∼linear New Jersey slope;
(2) the relative isolation of the northern KwaZulu-Natal canyons, rather than the dense clustering of the New Jersey canyons;
and (3) the absence of strongly shelf-breaching canyons along the northern KwaZulu-Natal margin. In comparison with the New
Jersey margin, we surmise a more youthful stage of canyon evolution, a result of either the canyons themselves being younger
or the formative processes being less active. Less complicated patterns of erosion resulting from reduced sediment availability
have developed in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The reduction in slope concavity on the New Jersey margin may be the result of grading
of the upper slope by intensive headward erosion, a process more subdued—or less evident—on the KwaZulu-Natal margin. 相似文献
12.
有孔虫生活在海洋和半咸水环境。底栖有孔虫的存在很大程度上受物理因素(深度、温度、光量、水体扰动)、化学因素(盐度、溶解氧和可用元素)和生物因素(食物供给量和底层沉积物特征)的制约。研究人员对印度东、西岸现代底栖有孔虫生态学和分布状态进行了研究。Naidu等在对Visakhapatnam港复合体有孔虫进行分析后提出 ,可以将有孔虫作为海洋污染的指示物。SreenivasaRao等采用Q模式系数分析对尼赞伯德讷姆湾有孔虫的分布进行了研究 ,确认此区域存在4种组合 ,受不同环境条件的影响。Khare等对门格… 相似文献
13.
Comparison of TOPEX/POSEIDON Altimeter Derived Wind Speed and Wave Parameters with Ocean Buoy Data in the North Indian Ocean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Results of comparison exercises carried out between the state-of-the-art TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter-derived ocean surface wind speed and ocean wave parameters (significant wave height and wave period) and those measured by a set of ocean data buoys in the North Indian Ocean are presented in this article. Altimeter-derived significant wave height values exhibited rms deviation as small as ±0.3 m, and surface wind speed of ±1.6 m/s. These results are found consistent with those found for the Pacific Ocean. For estimation of ocean wave period, the spectral moments-based semiempirical approach, earlier applied on GEOSAT data, was extended to TOPEX/POSEIDON. For this purpose, distributions of first four years of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data and climatology over the North Indian Ocean were analyzed and a new set of coefficients generated for estimation of wave period. It is shown that wave periods thus estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON data (for the subsequent two years), when compared with independent data set of ocean data buoys deployed in the North Indian Ocean, exhibit improved accuracy (rms ~ ±1.4 nos) over those determined earlier with GEOSAT data. 相似文献
14.
K. S. Rao Y. S. Rao H. K. Al Jassar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(2):123-136
Spaceborne Imaging Radar (SIR-C) data acquired over Gujarat, India in 1994 were processed and analysed using differnet techniques
applicable to polarimetric SAR data such as polarization signatures, polarization index, decomposition of the signal and polarization
phase difference and limited groundtruth data. It has been observed that multi-frequency polarimetric data enhances the potential
of retrieving geo-physical parameters. The polarization signatures are found to vary with the nature of the target. Target
decomposition of the returned signal will be useful for the classification of various features. Polarization Phase Difference
(PPD) gives good information about the vegetation parameters. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
This paper introduces a new method for GPS signal acquisition, which is based on the repeatability of successive code phase
measurements and the M-of-N search algorithm. The performance of the proposed method in terms of probability of signal detection
is similar to that of traditional methods, except that the calculation of the probability of detection does not rely on the
noise distribution or the Carrier-to-Noise ratio (C/N0). The code phase repeatability-based method is presented along with equations for probability of detection and probability
of false detection. If the distribution of the noise is known, it also provides an estimate of the C/N0. The proposed method is illustrated for coherent and non-coherent acquisition and C/N0 estimation. 相似文献
18.
Mirdita Zone ophiolites and associated sediments in Albania reveal Neotethys Ocean origin 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Hans-Jürgen Gawlick Wolfgang Frisch Lirim Hoxha Paulian Dumitrica Leopold Krystyn Richard Lein Sigrid Missoni Felix Schlagintweit 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(4):865-881
The Mirdita Ophiolite Zone in Albania is associated with widespread mélanges containing components of up to nappe-size. We
dated matrix and components of the mélange by radiolarians, conodonts, and other taxa. The components consist of radiolarites,
pelagic limestones and shallow-water limestones, all of Triassic age, as well as ophiolites. Triassic radiolarite as a primary
cover of ophiolite material proves Middle Triassic onset of Mirdita ocean-floor formation. The mélange contains a turbiditic
radiolarite-rich matrix (“radiolaritic flysch”), dated as Late Bajocian to Early Oxfordian. It formed as a synorogenic sediment
during west-directed thrusting of ophiolite and sediment-cover nappes representing ocean floor and underplated fragments of
the western continental margin. The tectonic structures formed during these orogenic events (“Younger Kimmeridian or Eohellenic
Orogeny”) are sealed by Late Jurassic platform carbonates. The geological history conforms with that of the Inner Dinarides
and adjoining areas; we therefore correlate the Mirdita-Pindos Ophiolite Zone with the Vardar Zone and explain its present
position by far-distance west-directed thrusting. 相似文献
19.
We developed light requirements for eelgrass in the Pacific Northwest, USA, to evaluate the effects of short- and long-term
reductions in irradiance reaching eelgrass, especially related to turbidity and overwater structures. Photosynthesis-irradiance
experiments and depth distribution field studies indicated that eelgrass productivity was maximum at a photosynthetic photon
flux density (PPFD) of about 350–550 μmol quanta m−2 s−1. Winter plants had approximately threefold greater net apparent primary productivity rate at the same irradiance as summer
plants. Growth studies using artificial shading as well as field monitoring of light and eelgrass growth indicated that long-term
survival required at least 3 mol quanta m−2 day−1 on average during spring and summer (i.e., May-September), and that growth was saturated above about 7 mol quanta m−2 day−1. We conclude that non-light-limited growth of eelgrass in the Pacific Northwest requires an average of at least 7 mol quanta
m−2 day−1 during spring and summer and that long-term survival requires a minimum average of 3 mol quanta m−2 day−1. 相似文献
20.
An important task in modern geostatistics is the assessment and quantification of resource and reserve uncertainty. This uncertainty
is valuable support information for many management decisions. Uncertainty at specific locations and uncertainty in the global
resource is of interest. There are many different methods to build models of uncertainty, including Kriging, Cokriging, and
Inverse Distance. Each method leads to different results. A method is proposed to combine local uncertainties predicted by
different models to obtain a combined measure of uncertainty that combines good features of each alternative. The new estimator
is the overlap of alternate conditional distributions. 相似文献