全文获取类型
收费全文 | 495篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10篇 |
大气科学 | 31篇 |
地球物理 | 128篇 |
地质学 | 304篇 |
海洋学 | 19篇 |
天文学 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
自然地理 | 24篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有578条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
481.
Ahmad Hammad Ali Asad Fatima Syeda Hira Zaidi Farrah Khisroon Muhammad Rasheed Syed Basit Ullah Ihsan Ullah Saleem Shakir Muhammad 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2020,34(7):1023-1036
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - During the span of August–October, 2017 a major outbreak of Dengue fever happened in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Cases... 相似文献
482.
Investigating effect of climate change on drought propagation from meteorological to hydrological drought using multi-model ensemble projections 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jehanzaib Muhammad Sattar Muhammad Nouman Lee Joo-Heon Kim Tae-Woong 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2020,34(1):7-21
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - Climate change is a main driving force that affects the hydrological cycle, leading to an increase in natural hazards. Among these natural... 相似文献
483.
Hui Wang Yueming Zhao Muhammad Adeel Chunyue Liu Yinggang Wang Qing Luo Hao Wu Lina Sun 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2020,48(1)
Soil samples are collected from 74 sites in Shenyang city, northeast China, and the concentrations, spatial distribution, enrichment factors (EF), and potential ecological and human health risk (Er) of potentially toxic metals (Sr, Zn, Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni, and As) are investigated. The mean concentrations of potentially toxic metals in topsoil follow the order Sr > Zn > Cr > Pb > Cu > Ni > As. Compared with 2011, the contamination magnitude has improved in 2017, but the pollution status still exists, especially for As and Cr. EF and the mean Er of potentially toxic metals decrease following the order As > Pb > Cu > Ni > Zn > Cr > Sr and As > Cu > Zn > Pb > Sr > Ni > Cr, suggesting that the potentially toxic metals in the topsoil of Shenyang city mainly come from natural sources, and the potential ecological risk for potentially toxic metals is low. There are potentially non‐carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks, but they are not considered significant. For non‐carcinogenic health risks, oral ingestion is the main exposure pathway, and Cr and Pb are the major pollutants. Finally, As is found to be the main carcinogenic contamination metal. 相似文献
484.
Muhammad Nasir Mahmood Christian Schmidt Jan H. Fleckenstein Nico Trauth 《Ground water》2019,57(1):140-152
The biogeochemical composition of stream water and the surrounding riparian water is mainly defined by the exchange of water and solutes between the stream and the riparian zone. Short-term fluctuations in near stream hydraulic head gradients (e.g., during stream flow events) can significantly influence the extent and rate of exchange processes. In this study, we simulate exchanges between streams and their riparian zone driven by stream stage fluctuations during single stream discharge events of varying peak height and duration. Simulated results show that strong stream flow events can trigger solute mobilization in riparian soils and subsequent export to the stream. The timing and amount of solute export is linked to the shape of the discharge event. Higher peaks and increased durations significantly enhance solute export, however, peak height is found to be the dominant control for overall mass export. Mobilized solutes are transported to the stream in two stages (1) by return flow of stream water that was stored in the riparian zone during the event and (2) by vertical movement to the groundwater under gravity drainage from the unsaturated parts of the riparian zone, which lasts for significantly longer time (> 400 days) resulting in long tailing of bank outflows and solute mass outfluxes. We conclude that strong stream discharge events can mobilize and transport solutes from near stream riparian soils into the stream. The impact of short-term stream discharge variations on solute exchange may last for long times after the flow event. 相似文献
485.
Wahyudi A’an J. Rahmawati Susi Irawan Andri Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Prayudha Bayu Hafizt Muhammad Afdal Afdal Adi Novi S. Rustam Agustin Hernawan Udhi. E. Rahayu Yusmiana P. Iswari Marindah Y. Supriyadi Indarto H. Solihudin Tubagus Ati Restu Nur Afi Kepel Terry L. Kusumaningtyas Mariska A. Daulat August Salim Hadiwijaya L. Sudirman Nasir Suryono Devi D. Kiswara Wawan 《Ocean Science Journal》2020,55(1):85-97
Ocean Science Journal - Seagrass meadows provide critical ecosystem services for coastal areas, e.g., as nursery habitats for various fish species, help with water filtration of suspended sediment,... 相似文献
486.
The newly proposed mega sub-controlled structure system(MSCSS) and related studies have drawn the attention of civil engineers for practice in improving the performance and enhancing the structural effectiveness of mega frame structures. However, there is still a need for improvement to its basic structural arrangement. In this project, an advanced, reasonable arrangement of mega sub-controlled structure models, composed of three mega stories with different numbers and arrangements of substructures, are designed to investigate the control performance of the models and obtain the optimal model configuration(model with minimum acceleration and displacement responses) under strong earthquake excitation. In addition, the dynamic parameters that affect the performance effectiveness of the optimal model of MSCSS are studied and discussed. The area of the relative stiffness ratio RD, with different mass ratio MR, within which the acceleration and displacement of the optimal model of MSCSS reaches its optimum(minimum) value is considered as an optimum region. It serves as a useful tool in practical engineering design. The study demonstrates that the proposed MSCSS configuration can efficiently control the displacement and acceleration of high rise buildings. In addition, some analytical guidelines are provided for selecting the control parameters of the structure. 相似文献
487.
Nicholas J.G. Pearce John A. Westgate Guilherme A.R. Gualda Emma Gatti Ros F. Muhammad 《第四纪科学杂志》2020,35(1-2):256-271
The Youngest Toba Tuff contains five distinct glass populations, identified from Ba, Sr and Y compositions, termed PI (lowest Ba) – PV (highest Ba), representing five compositionally distinct pre-eruptive magma batches that fed the eruption. The PI–PV compositions display systematic changes, with higher FeO, CaO, MgO, TiO2 and lower incompatible element concentrations in the low-SiO2 PIV/PV, than the high-SiO2 PI–PIII compositions. Glass shard abundances indicate PIV and PV were the least voluminous magma batches, and PI and PIII the most voluminous. Pressure estimates using rhyolite-MELTS indicate PV magma equilibrated at ~6 km, and PI magma at ~3.8 km. Glass population proportions in distal tephra and proximal (caldera-wall) material describe an eruption which commenced by emptying the deepest PIV and PV reservoirs, this being preferentially deposited in a narrow band across southern India (possibly due to jet-stream and/or plinian eruption transport), and as abundant pumice clasts in the lowermost proximal ignimbrites. Later, shallower magma reservoirs erupted, with PI being the most abundant as the eruption ended, sourcing the majority of distal ash from co-ignimbrite clouds (PI- and PIII-dominant), where associated ignimbrites isolated earlier (PIV- and PV-rich) deposits. This study shows how analysis of tephra glass compositional data can yield pre-eruption magma volume estimates, and enable aspects of magma storage conditions and eruption dynamics to be described. 相似文献
488.
489.
Alam Mehtab Jiang Yuan-Jun Umar Muhammad Su Li-jun Rahman Mahfuzur Ullah Faheem 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(7):2875-2893
Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents a study in which triaxial tests were performed on loess soil reinforced with natural roots. Triaxial compression tests were performed on soil specimens with... 相似文献
490.
Danish KHAN LIANG Chao QIU Longwei Kamran MIRZA WANG Yelei Muhammad KASHIF Saif Ur REHMAN WANG Yuzhe TENG Jianbin 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(2):589-609
The effect of various depositional parameters including paleoclimate, paleosalinity and provenance, on the depositional mechanism of lacustrine shale is very important in reconstructing the depositional environment. The classification of shale lithofacies and the interpretation of shale depositional environment are key features used in shale oil and gas exploration and development activity. The lower 3rd member of the Eocene Shahejie Formation(Es3x shale) was sel... 相似文献