印度洋偶极子对大气环流和气候的影响

赤道印度洋SST的分析研究证实了偶极子型振荡的存在，它在9-11月较强而在1-4月较弱。若以海温西高东低为偶极子振荡正位相，以海温东高西低为负位相，则一般是正位相时振荡要强于负位相。印度洋偶极子也存在年际（主要周期为4－5年）和年代际（主要周期为25-30年）变化。分析研究表明，印度洋偶极子对亚洲季风活动有明显影响，因为亚洲地区对流层低层的风场，南亚高压和西太平洋副高强度都与印度洋偶极子有关。另外，印度洋偶极子还对北美和南印度洋（包括澳大利亚和南美）地区的大气环流和气流有影响。     

Arnol'd Nonlinear Stability Theorems and their Application to the Atmosphere and Oceans

Within the context of atmospheric and oceanic fluid dynamicsthe problems of nonlinear stability and instability, particularlythe Arnol'd second type nonlinear stability, are surveyed.The stability criteria obtained by means of the energy-Casimirand energy-Lagrange methods are presented for a varietyof models, the estimates for various generalized perturbationenergy and enstrophy are given. Potential applications of thesecriteria are shown in the estimation of bounds on the perturbationenergy and enstrophy, in the diagnostic study of the persistence orbreakdown of jet flows in the middle and high latitudes, and in theverification of the validity of the tangent linear model in bothatmospheric dynamics and oceanography.Some further research results are also highlighted.     

养殖珍珠微量元素特征及其对珍珠生长环境的指示意义

采用等离子光谱和X射线荧光探针等分析方法，对海水养殖珍珠和淡水养殖珍珠的微量元素特征进行了深入研究，表明：（1）海水养殖珍珠中S、Na、Mg、Sr等微量元素相对富集，Mn等相对亏损；（2）淡水养殖珍珠中Mn相对富集，而S、Na,Mg,Sr相对亏损，与海水养殖珍珠微量元素特征正好相反，研究成果对养殖珍珠的生长环境的判定及其类型的精确鉴定具有重要意义。     

HISTORIC-DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GOLD METALLOGENY OF WEST SARAWAK,EAST MALAYSIS

West Sarawak,which located in the northwest of South Kalimantan Diwa Region,underwent geosynclinal period (An C-T),platform period (J1-J2) and diwa period (J3-).In geosynclinal evolution period,the crust was thickened and accreted by sedimentary accumulating,orogenic movement and metamorphism.In the different kinds of volcanic-sedimentary rocks,content of gold is general higher than the mean value of upper crust and its enrichment factor ranges from 0.94 to 4.7.The basement tectonics formed in geosynclinal fold inversionstage strike northeast,which controlled the distribution ofmagmatic activities and gold mineralization belts of the west part of west Sarawak.     

前兆异常的非线性识别与地震危险地点的判定

利用多种描述复杂现象的非线性方法处理了多台多项多年的前兆观测资料，通过“场”、“源”特征差异性的对比求得地震危险地点是一个能量“振荡”型积累的地区，具体表现为它是在前兆异常演化过程中出现的异常从属度最高、自相似性变化最大、前兆分维数下降最多的地区，而且还是在地震活动过程中出现的一个熵值相对较低的地区。研究结果还表明，震中位置的不确定性随着发震时刻的逼近而不断减弱     

THE RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE LONG-DISTANCE OILPIPELINE ENGINEERING

LTkemskS0tu.ce0fL0ng-mstance0nflpeAncEwiceringSincel992,thenskassessmentoflongdistanceoilpipeline(LDOP)inN0rthwestChinahasbeenputtoagendasystematically.TheLD0PconstruCtionfromLiuyUantowntoLu0yangcltymakeuPthemajorpipelineengineeringwhichstrotchesover2,ll5kmandservesasoneofthemaJorcrudeoilpipelinesinnorthWestinlandroponofChina(Figurel).Theriskeventinducedbynaturaldisasterscanbedividedintofourwaysfl.EaffoquakcIhhistory,LD0PenrouteroponsexPenontaleafthquakes.Theearthquakemagntude,scal…     

中国数字地震台网（CDSN）数据文件系统：—CDSN应用系列论文一

中国数字地震台网(CDSN)观测并生成的数字地震资料是开展数字地震学研究必不可少的高质量数据源。为了使科学家们更好地使用这些数据,本文主要从数字地震资料产生出的各个环节、数据结构与格式、数据物理量之间的换算向读者作概括的介绍.希望读者对数字化地震资料的数据文件、数据记录、数据字均能有透彻的理解,从而节省时间和精力,提高资料的使用率。     

层序地层与岩相古地理编图——以中国南方泥盆纪地层为例

岩相古地理及古地理学的研究,在我国已有相当长的历史并有着十分丰硕的成果。各家以不同的理论为指导、采取不同的编图方法,从不同的研究角度编制了中国的岩相古地理图。刘鸿允(1955)以古生物地层学的理论为指导,编写了我国第一部古地理学的专著《中国古地理图》,从此,正式揭开了中国古地理学研究的序幕;卢衍豪等(1965)以期为单位,编制了中国寒武纪各期的岩相古地理图;关士聪等(1984),以大地构造学和沉积学的理论为指导,编制了《中国海陆变迁海域沉积相与油气》专著,建立中国各地质时代的     

A study on the nonlinear stability of fronts in the ocean on a sloping continental shelf

1.IntroductionArnol'd(1965,1969)variationalprincipleandapriorestimatemethodisessentiallyageneralizationofLyapunovstabilitymethodforfinite--dimensionaldynamicalsystemsininfinite--dimensionalones,andhestudiedthenonlinearstabilityof2--dimensionalincompressibleidealfluidmotionbyuseofthismethod,andestablishedtwotheoremswhichareArnol,d'sfirsttheoremandArnol'd'ssecondtheorem.Eversincethe1980's,manyscientistshavebeenworkingonthissubject,Holmetal.(1985);MclntyreandShepherd(1987);Zeng(1989);Muetal.(1…