Rock magnetic study of the Early Paleozoic limestone from northern part of Henan Province

Rock magnetic study was carried out on the samples of non-remagnetized Lower Paleozoic limestone from Henan Province. These studies suggest that the properties of the natural remanent magnetization are usually dependent on the grain size of magnetic carrier, e.g. the grain size of magnetite mineral (multidomain or single domain). The different contents of the single and multi-domain magnetites could cause the different levels of overlapping of the middle-high and high temperature components. This may be the reason for “easy” or “difficult” separation of magnetic components.     

Apparent polar wander path and tectonic movement of the North China Block in Phanerozoic

The results on the Early Paleozoic from the North China Block (NCB) are reported. and a series of reliable poles are selected from the available Phanerozoic data, based on the conventional reliability criteria, e.g. the number of samples, the uncertainty limit, any suspected incomplete demagnetization or overprint and field test (including fold, reversal, conglomerate tests). Especially, paleopole data is excluded if the sampling area suffered from the tectonic (e.g. rotation) and thermal effects. A new Phanerozoic apparent polar wander (APW) path for the NCB is compiled, and its tectonic evolution is discussed.     

SYSTEMATIC FORECAST ERROR IN U.S.NMC OPERATIONAL SPECTRAL MODEL

The distribution of monthly mean error of NMC model forecasts and its seasonal variation are investi-gated.The ratio of monthly mean error to standard deviation is used here to find out that the region where acorrection of systematic error is needed and appropriate is mainly in low latitudes.The improvement,afterthe model's vertical resolution and some physical parameters were changed from April 1985,is investigated,andthe NMC operational model forecasts have also compared with those of ECMWF.     

青藏高原腹地现代植物δ~(13)C空间分异反映的环境信息

对研究区植被碳同位素组成进行分析,该区高山嵩草样δ~(13)C值在-25.63‰～-27.95‰之间,平均值-26.63‰;高寒草原区混合样δ~(13)C值于-26.29‰～-27.73‰之间,平均-27.04‰。高山嵩草样总体呈现由南东往北西方向正偏趋势,与高原夏季风运移方向一致(r=0.44603,n=29,p<0.05);研究区北部高寒草原区混合植物样则更明显的指示了研究区由南向北干旱化的趋势(r=0.8112,n=5,p<0.1)。现代植物碳同位素组成是特定环境影响的结果,在研究区内的变化趋势,则被认为是主要受降水环境影响的结果。成规律展布的区域降水条件与地理位置耦合,建立高原腹地地表植物碳同位素组成与其地理位置的相关。同时通过对该区碳同位素组成的研究反映控制植被生长发育的环境信息。     

提高TDI摆扫航空相机镜筒扫描控制系统响应速度的方法

提出了一种速度给定系统模型，并给出实现该系统的电路图，用来解决控制系统在用模拟电路实现时，由于给定值扰动，使放大器饱和所导致的系统实际放大倍数降低，从而减慢系统响应速度的问题。通过仿真试验和在TDI摆扫航空相机中的应用试验表明，采用本文所述系统有效地提高了相机镜筒扫描速度系统的响应速度。     

东北地区城市网络层级演变特征分析——基于铁路客运流视角

基于2005、2010及2015年东北地区城市间铁路客运班次数据,从网络密度、节点层级、网络层级等3个视角对东北地区城市网络演变进行分析,借助社会经济因子、信息网络进行相关性探讨。结果表明：① 区域网络密度得到明显提升但网络空间拓展相对缓慢、城市联系在地域空间内呈“核心-边缘”格局,网络类型由普列主导逐步向高铁主导转变。② 度数中心度视角下的城市等级体系处于稳定状态、区域核心及次级核心集中分布在哈大沿线;而中介中心度视角下的城市等级体系变动较大、核心城市控制力弱化明显、高位序城市出现空间“跃迁”现象;城市中心度基本反映城市在区域发展中的角色与地位。③ 铁路客运视角下的多层级网络演变分别透视出区域核心组织结构拓展、省域关联格局的孕育与发展、区域网络完善程度;客运与信息核心联系网络均凸显了哈大轴线的主导地位,但二者在城市联系尺度上具有差异性：客运网络的跨区域性特征显著、而信息网络则倾向省域尺度。     

SOMATOM PLUS型CT故障分析及排除

环形伪影是ＣＴ设备中多见的伪影响之一,本文根据ＳＯＭＡＴＯＭＰＬＵＳＣＴ上环形伪影的直径,伪影的宽度伪影的位置和伪影出现的时间为依据,并结合ＰＬＵＳ机型ＤＡＳ系统部分的具体结构,判断故障所发生的部位和原因,并且验证了所作的判断,消除了故障。     

Absolute sea level variability of Arctic Ocean in 1993–2018 from satellite altimetry and tide gauge observations

Arctic absolute sea level variations were analyzed based on multi-mission satellite altimetry data and tide gauge observations for the period of 1993–2018. The range of linear absolute sea level trends were found ?2.00 mm/a to 6.88 mm/a excluding the central Arctic, positive trend rates were predominantly located in shallow water and coastal areas, and negative rates were located in high-latitude areas and Baffin Bay. Satellite-derived results show that the average secular absolute sea level trend was (2.53±0.42) mm/a in the Arctic region. Large differences were presented between satellite-derived and tide gauge results, which are mainly due to low satellite data coverage, uncertainties in tidal height processing and vertical land movement (VLM). The VLM rates at 11 global navigation satellite system stations around the Arctic Ocean were analyzed, among which 6 stations were tide gauge co-located, the results indicate that the absolute sea level trends after VLM corrected were of the same magnitude as satellite altimetry results. Accurately calculating VLM is the primary uncertainty in interpreting tide gauge measurements such that differences between tide gauge and satellite altimetry data are attributable generally to VLM.     

Future hydro-meteorological drought of the Johor River Basin,Malaysia, based on CORDEX-SEA projections

Water scarcity issues in the Johor River Basin (JRB) could affect the populations of Malaysia and Singapore. This study provides an overview of future hydro-meteorological droughts using climate projections from an ensemble of four Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiments – Southeast Asia (CORDEX-SEA) domain outputs under the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios for the 2021–2050 and 2071–2100 periods. The climate projections were bias corrected using the quantile mapping approach before being incorporated into the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) hydrological model. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI) were used to examine the meteorological and hydrological droughts, respectively. Overall, future annual precipitation, streamflow, and maximum and minimum temperatures are projected to change by about ?44.2 to 24.3%, ?88.7 to 42.2%, 0.8 to 3.7ºC and 0.7 to 4.7ºC, respectively. The results show that the JRB is likely to receive more frequent meteorological droughts in the future.     

基于母子企业联系的东北三省城市网络特征

基于母子企业联系数据构建城市关联矩阵,借鉴社会网络分析法从网络密度、中心性、凝聚子群3方面分析东北三省城市网络结构特征,并对企业联系视角下的区域组织结构特征进行深入探讨。结果表明：① 区域网络发展处于逐步完善阶段,省域尺度下的网络密度（D）存在明显差异、总体呈现出“ D_{\mathrm{吉}} > D_{\mathrm{辽}} > D_{\mathrm{黑}} ”格局,省内联系普遍较高而跨省域联系则相对不足;② 网络中心性呈现出极化特征、区域中心城市在网络中处于主导地位,受中心城市的“虹吸效应”、其周边地区存在明显的“灯下黑”现象;③ 区域企业联系的小团体现象突出,四大城市是区域联系中心且发展速度快,边缘城市缺乏核心而经济发展缓慢。基于母子企业联系,认为东北三省城市网络总体呈“多核心网络状”组织结构,而在省域尺度上则显示出“单核放射状”“轴-辐”式和“双核”结构组织模式。