广西五圩锑矿床的水锑铅矿及其物种归属

Bindheimite is a secondary antimony oxide minera l and a weathering product of jamesonite. It is reported that bindheimite occurr in an antimony deposit at the surface of the earth′s crust in Wuxu,Guangxi, China.     

An efficient solution for building polygonal objects

Polygonal object is a fundamental type of geometric data in vector GIS. The key step of cleaning topological relationship after data collection of polygonal layer is to build polygonal objects from digital arcs. The raw digital arcs may intersect with each other. The algorithm for building polygonal objects after the raw arcs have been split at all intersections is presented. The build-up of polygonal objects in this paper is designed to be implemented by two steps. The first step is to extract all the polygons needed for build-up of polygonal objects from arcs. The second step is to organize polygonal objects from these polygons. For the first step, a tracing algorithm is proposed. The algorithm merely extracts the polygons needed for the build-up of polygonal objects, which is a subset of all the possible polygons that can be induced from the arcs. For the second step, an algorithm based on a specially designed order of polygons is advanced. All the topological relationships among the polygons are sho     

城市环境下的水土作用对土强度的影响

在对南宁市水化学场进行历史分析的基础上,对南宁市天然水化学场进行模拟,以模拟溶液作为土体的浸渍液,研究变异后的水化学场对土体强度的影响。     

我国与火山作用有关的宝玉石资源研究

本文将我国已发现的与火山作用有关的宝石资源划分为5种类型,① 幔源成矿类型;② 壳幔成矿类型;③ 火山作用直接成矿类型;④ 火山期后热液成矿类型;⑤ 相关类型。讨论了各种成矿类型的宝石资源的地质学及宝石学特征,介绍了它们开发的情况和对地方经济的意义。通过归纳对比,认为我国目前对与火山作用有关的宝玉石资源形成机理及找矿勘探方面的研究工作是薄弱的。     

水体系中高砷去除方法探讨

从分析砷的赋存状态及理化特性入手 ,探讨了除去水中高砷的各种方法及特点。结果表明 ,硫化铁、海泡石法去除砷效率最高 ,曝气法、铁盐法以及粉煤灰法处理成本相对较低 ,而海泡石法成本最低廉 ,且不带来二次污染 ,是处理饮用水的理想方法。     

Sedimentary facies and model of shallow water carbonates platform of the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Sichuan Basin

Building the sedimentary model accurately and delineating the spatial-temporal distribution of grain bank are the keys to increase the rate of success in natural gas exploration. Thus,the types and characteristics of sedimentary facies of the Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin were studied based on field outcrops,drilling,logging and seismic data. Taking a fourth-order sequence systems tract as a unit,the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of sedimentary facies within the chronostratigraphic framework were precisely described,and the depositional model of the Longwangmiao Formation was established to reveal the development mechanisms of grain bank and point out the future natural gas exploration. The results showed that: (1)The typical shallow carbonate platform depositional system was developed in the Longwangmiao Formation of the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas. Mixed tidal flat,restricted platform(microfacies types including grain bank,dolomitic tidal flat,lagoon,and gypsum lagoon),open platform(microfacies types including grain bank,lime tidal flat),platform margin,and slope-basin were developed from the edge to the interior of the basin;(2)A sedimentary model was established,which was characterized by “one depression,two uplifts,and two grain banks in the form of belts”. The development of grain banks was mainly controlled by palaeo-topography and relative sea-level fluctuation. It was mainly developed in the highstand systems tract of a fourth-order sequence vertically,and distributed as a belt along the platform margin and around the lagoon area horizontally. Our paper pointed out the grain shoal deposits are the material basis for the development of high-quality reservoirs,the results thus provide a sedimentary geological basis for future natural gas exploration of the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin.     

近百年来的ENSO事件及其强度

利用Ｎｉｎｏ３区、ＮｉｎｏＣ区海表温度序列及两个ＳＯＩ序列,同时考虑ＳＳＴ和ＳＯＩ建立了１８６７～１９９８年季分辨率的ＥＮＳＯ指数序列。根据ＥＮＳＯ指数序列,并参考Ｗｒｉｇｈｔ的ＳＯＩ指数及其它资料。确认了１８６７～１９９８年ＥＮＳＯ事件,共确定出３２次暖事件（正ＳＳＴ、负ＳＯＩ）及３２次冷事件（负ＳＳＴ、正ＳＯＩ）。对每次事件的强度分强、中、弱三等进行了评估。虽然１９８２／１９８３年暖事件的峰值最高,但从整个事件的平均强度来看,１９９７／１９９８年的暖事件则是１３０多年来最强的一次。近２０年是暖事件的多发期。     

拟合后剩余残差的统计检验与待估参数的选择

在空间技术的实际资料处理中,经常遇到不同待估参数组合解算的ＲＭＳ水平大致相当而估值结果相差甚远的情况．本文提出采用残差统计检验的方法,结合ＲＭＳ的大小,来判断精密定轨和参数解算的好坏．将拟合后的剩余残差序列看作一个随机变量样本,并假设其满足正态分布,采用高阶矩和皮尔逊χ２ 统计量来度量残差序列偏离正态分布的程度．根据统计检验的结果,提出选择合适的待估参数的标准     

湖泊蓝藻多聚磷酸盐代谢机制及功能

大规模蓝藻水华暴发对湖泊水生态系统健康和饮用水安全产生巨大危害,而湖泊水体磷是影响蓝藻水华暴发程度的重要生源要素。应对水体不同磷酸盐浓度,蓝藻高效运行磷酸盐转运系统和磷酸盐特殊转运系统,并合成多聚磷酸盐(聚磷)。蓝藻胞内存在颗粒态、胶体态和可溶态3种形态的聚磷,且不同形态的聚磷分布位置不同。不同蓝藻合成聚磷颗粒的大小、数量和合成期均有所差异。多聚磷酸盐激酶、多聚磷酸盐外切酶、多聚磷酸盐内切酶和P-AMP-磷酸转移酶分别催化聚磷的合成与分解。多聚磷酸盐是二价阳离子的螯合剂,也是磷酸盐及高能磷酸键的储藏库,为细胞生存提供阳离子、磷酸盐和能量,满足蓝藻生命活动过程中生理生化活动所需,具有抵御高温、高pH、紫外线和营养盐缺乏等环境胁迫的生理功能,提升其在不利环境中的生存能力。同时,在蓝藻水华持续暴发、湖泊藻型生境稳态和磷生物地球化学循环过程中聚磷发挥重要的生态功能。因此,蓝藻合成聚磷的分子生物学机制及生态功能研究能够阐明聚磷的存在如何改变湖泊水体—沉积物磷分配、食物网中磷传递等。而开展调控聚磷合成的技术研究,通过控制蓝藻合成聚磷来减轻蓝藻水华暴发规模,将为湖泊水体良性生态系统的重构提供新方法。     

陆海统筹视角下温州市海岸带国土空间开发利用时空变化特征研究

对海岸带国土空间开发利用演变进行研究,有助于为海岸带陆海统筹与可持续发展提供新的思路与支撑。基于温州市海岸带多时相土地利用数据、遥感影像数据和综合海域使用数据,从陆域系统的景观格局与土地开发利用程度、海域系统的使用结构与多样性、大陆海岸线变迁三个角度研究温州市海岸带国土空间开发利用特征的时空变化特征。结果表明：（1） 1990-2018年温州市海岸带陆域系统景观动态变化显著,林地、耕地、城乡工矿居民用地和水域的面积变化幅度较大,主要表现为1995年前耕地转变为林地,1995年后其他景观转变为城乡工矿居民用地;（2） 1990-2018年温州市海岸带陆域系统景观空间格局整体上呈现破碎化趋势,但在2015年后情况有所好转;（3） 1990-2018年温州市海岸带开发利用程度总体呈现不断增强趋势,陆域系统和海域系统的开发利用结构趋于均衡化和多元化,大陆海岸线趋于平直并向海侧推移。