基于最小人均耕地面积和耕地压力指数的普安县粮食安全研究

地方粮食安全是国家粮食安全的重要组成部分,耕地是粮食生产的物质基础,耕地变化必将对粮食安全产生深远的影响。文章以贵州省普安县为例,运用最小人均耕地面积耕地压力指数模型测度粮食安全状况,分析了普安县1997-2010年间粮食安全和变化特点,并运用回归分析法、指数平滑模型,对其未来10年最小人均耕地面积以及耕地压力指数进行了粮食安全预测,同时提出了保障粮食安全的建议。     

MapGIS K9软件在数字地质图中的应用

从制图的角度,结合工作实践阐述了MapGISK9在地形地质图的绘制、图形数据库的建立等方面的应用.使制图专业人员对MapGIS K9软件更加了解,并对其基本功能与应用由感性上升到理性认识,从而更好地掌握MapGIS K9,提高制图质量及精度要求.     

新疆阿尔泰蒙库同造山斜长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

对新疆阿尔泰蒙库铁矿区斜长花岗岩体进行了锆石SHRIMPUPb年龄测定,获得了400±6 Ma（MSDW=1.3）的生成年龄,与1号矿体北部黑云母花岗岩年龄相似（锆石SHRIMPUPb年龄404 ± 8 Ma）,表明岩体侵位时代为早泥盆世早期。这些岩体侵入到康布铁堡组中,限定康布铁堡组时代大于404 Ma。同时蒙库铁矿的形成与岩浆热液活动有关,也限定铁矿成矿时代略晚于404～400 Ma。蒙库斜长花岗岩具有高硅,富钠,Th、La、Ce、Nd、LREE元素相对富集,贫钾,Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti具有明显负异常和中等负铕异常（δEu＝0.38～0.50）的特点。Na2O/ K2O=6.36～13.3,属低钾（拉斑玄武质）系列。铝过饱和指数为1.03~1.09,为微过铝质。ISr=0.70438～0.70986,εNd(t)= 1.04～2.17,表明蒙库岩体物源以幔源物质为主,有少量壳源物质的混入。结合区域地质资料,认为蒙库岩体形成于活动大陆边缘的陆弧环境,处于拉张环境中。     

本期文章导读

本期推荐的4篇重点文章如下,“X射线衍射技术应用于宝石鉴定、合成及晶体结构研究进展”、“应用Argus多接收稀有气体质谱仪准确测量空气的Ar同位素组成”、“福建沿海地区土壤-稻谷重金属含量关系与影响因素”、“广州市大气颗粒物PM2.5显微形貌、化学组成及其来源初探”。     

山东九龙群炒米店组概念新议

山东地区寒武系-奥陶系界线以往是以三叶虫和角石生物带为依据来确定,由于在界线上下几十米难以获得这类可供鉴定的大化石,这一重要年代地层界线实际上就划在三山子组b段之底。在长清区崮山镇范庄剖面上该界线确定在炒米店组之顶界,因而山东炒米店组被定义为"上寒武统最上部的一个岩石地层单位"。近年来,在长清张夏—崮山地区、青州尧王山地区和莱芜黄羊山地区,根据牙形石"Cordylodus lindstromi"准确确定的寒武系-奥陶系界线均位于炒米店组内部,分别距炒米店组顶9.05m、58.10m和4.00m。根据上述成果和岩石地层单位命名原则,炒米店组应定义为跨寒武纪与奥陶纪的岩石地层单位。     

贵州剑河乌溜-曾家崖寒武系第5阶全球层型剖面及点位研究的新资料

贵州剑河八郎乌溜—曾家崖寒武系第5阶底界潜在的全球层型剖面及点位上下的动物群(三叶虫和无铰纲腕足类)有显著的变化;研究的剖面厚约4.5m,穿过首现点位Oryctocephalus indicus。经逐层化石的采集和深入的研究,证实在寒武系第4阶或寒武系第2统顶部Ovatoryctocara granulata-Bathynotus holopygus带与寒武系第5阶或寒武系第3统底部Oryctocephalus indicus带之间大约有20cm的贫化石间隔区。这一动物群的突变是在均一的岩相中发生的,表明该剖面是建立寒武系第5阶(或第3统)底界的全球层型剖面和点位(GSSP)理想剖面。     

Hydrocarbon Generation Evaluation of Permo-Carboniferous Source Rocks in Qinggu-2 Well in Dongpu Depression,China

The Dongpu (东濮) depression is a Mesozoic subsidence and Cenozoic fault basin developed within the North China craton. Since the deposition of Permo-Carboniferous hydrocarbon source rock, the depression has undergone many tectonic disturbances and uplifts. The source rocks have undergone nonuniform uplift, deformation, deep burying, and magmatism, and those led to an interrupted or stepwise evolution of the hydrocarbon source rocks in Qinggu (庆古)-2 well. We have investigated the history of burying, heating, ...     

Paleofire Indicated by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil of Jinluojia Archaeological Site,Hubei,China

Combustion-derived and land-plant-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been investigated by using the GC-MS analysis in an ancient soil profile from Jinluojia (金罗家) archaeological site at Macheng (麻城),Hubei (湖北) Province,Central China.Retene,cadalene and simonellite were proposed to be derived from contemporary land plants.The pyrolytic PAHs identified include fluoranthene,pyrene,benzofluoranthenes,benzo[e]pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene.The distribution of these pyrolytic PAHs varies with depth,d...     

Geological Characteristics and Manifestations of Geological Processes of Sequence Boundaries and Their Vicinities

This paper discusses the geological characteristics and architectures of sequence boundaries and their vicinities and has proposed a classification scheme for the sequence boundaries, which can thus be grouped into three types and eight categories: type I includes exposed truncated surface, palaeosol surface, palaeokarst surface and exposed surface; type Ⅱ boundaries include structural transitional surface during sea-level fall and transgressive onlap surface; and type Ⅲ includes submarine erosional diagenetic diastem and event surface. A study has been made for the three major boundaries lying between the Permian and pre-Permian, the Permian and Triassic, and the Middle and Lower Triassic respectively in terms of multiple disciplines such as lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy and carbon and oxygen isotopic geology. These three boundaries are ascribed to type I , typeⅡ and typeⅢ, respectively.