钙贝塔石(Calciobetafite)在我国的发现

钙贝塔石发现于四川西昌的霓辉石-钠铁闪石脉中，与之共生的矿物是霓辉石，钠铁闪石，钠长石，铈磷灰石，硅钛铈矿，沥青铀矿，重晶石，方解石和彩钼铅矿等。钙贝塔石呈黑色，黑褐色，具八面体晶形，大小为2mm～8mm，条痕为黑色或黄褐色，油脂到沥青光泽，贝壳状断口。摩氏硬度为6．05～6．44(Hv=570．08kg／mm^2～689．06kg／mm^2)；无解理，比重4．51(扭力天平法测定)，反射率从406nm(13．53％)到659nm(11．87％)。经计算钙贝塔石的化学式为：(Ca，Na，U)2(Nb，Ti)2(0，OH)，。钙贝塔石的强X射线：2．975(10．222)，2．570(5．400)，1．816(9．440)，1．549(8．622)，1．050(6．844)，等轴晶系，α=1．029nm。     

A Review on the Global Stratotype Section and Point of the Permian-Triassic Boundary

1 Introduction The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary (PTB) has been ratified by IUGS in 2001 (Yin et al., 2001). It is defined at the base of the Hindeodus parvus horizon, i.e. the base of Bed 27c of Meishan Section D, Changxing County, Zhejiang Province, South China. The PTB is important because it is not only an erathem boundary but also a great turning point of geological history symbolized by profound global changes and the strongest …     

中俄蒙毗邻地区主要金属矿产分布特征

通过介绍中俄蒙毗邻地区区域地质背景、成矿区划及区内金、银、铜、铅锌、铁等主要金属矿产资源概况,归纳总结了该区主要金属矿床的时空分布特征:金属矿床分带特征明显,成矿时期集中于燕山期,成矿作用主要与蒙古-鄂霍次克构造带拼合-碰撞造山作用有关.     

中国主要含镍岩体特征及其成因

中国目前已发现7条岩带中18个岩体赋存有工业铜镍矿床。这些含镍岩体的岩石组合有三大类,其中以超基性岩中矿床居多,苏长岩与科马提岩中较少。中国含镍岩浆系列属于科马提岩系列而非拉斑玄武岩系列,含矿岩浆来自上地幔的部分熔融,源区具有U、Th值高而Cr低的特点,深大断裂发育的大陆边缘是镍矿床发育最理想的场所。     

上海地区深部构造特征和地震活动趋势探讨

本文介绍由重磁资料计算上海地区居里面、莫霍面、均衡重力异常及地幔流应力场的方法和成果,并在对成果初步分析的基础上,探讨了深部地质构造特征及其与地震活动趋势的关系,其中着重讨论了居里面及其与地震活动的关系。文章最后提出了对上海地区地震活动趋势的几点认识。     

东天山哈密地区赤湖钼铜矿区斜长花岗斑岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄

东天山赤湖斑岩钼铜矿床的形成时代和成矿地质背景至今尚存在争议,前人根据同一成矿带中土屋-延东斑岩铜矿的同位素地质年龄信息,认为赤湖钼矿的形成时代为中-晚泥盆世,系塔里木板块北部活动陆缘泥盆纪岛弧火山-深成作用的产物;近期一些研究者根据赤湖斑岩钼铜矿区斜长花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb和谐曲线年龄,认为矿化斜长花岗斑岩的侵位时代为晚石炭世,成矿作用与哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块南部活动陆缘晚石炭世汇聚阶段钙碱性岩浆侵入作用有关.在前人研究基础上,笔者对赤湖斑岩钼铜矿区矿化斜长花岗斑岩体进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,获得322Ma±10Ma(95%可信度)的年龄值,表明赤湖斑岩铜矿床的形成时代为晚石炭世,成矿作用与晚石炭世钙碱性岩浆浅成侵位有关.     

Isotopic Ages of the Carbonatitic Volcanic Rocks in the Kunyang Rift Zone in Central Yunnan, China

The Mesoproterozoic Kunyang rift, which is located on the western margin of the Yangtze platform and the southern section of the Kangdian axis, is a rare massive Precambrian iron-copper polymetallic mineralization zone in China. The Mesoproterozoic Wulu (Wuding-Lufeng) basin in the middle of the rift is an elliptic basin controlled by a ring fracture system. Moreover, volcanic activities in the basin display zonation of an outer ring, a middle ring and an inner ring with carbonatitic volcanic rocks and sub-volcanic dykes discovered in the outer and middle rings. The Sm-Nd isochron ages have been determined for the outer-ring carbonatitic lavas (1685 Ma) and basaltic porphyrite of the radiating dyke swarm (1645 Ma) and the Rb-Sr isochron ages for the out-ring carbonatitic lavas (893 Ma) and the middle-ring dykes (1048 Ma). In combination of the U-Pb concordant ages of zircon (1743 Ma) in trachy-andesite of the corresponding period and stratum (1569 Ma) of the Etouchang Formation, as well as the Rb-Sr iso     

Tectono-Metallogenic System in the Altay Orogenic Belt, China

The Altay erogenic belt of China is an important metallogenic belt of base metals, rare metals and gold. The main orogenic-metallogenic epoch is the Hercynian (Late Palaeozoic). Hercynian orogeny underwent two tectonic stages: the early volcano-passive continental margin extension (D1-D2) and late subduction-collision (D3-P). There correspondingly developed two different metallogenic systems. One is the stratabound massive sulphide and iron metallogenic system related to volcano-passive continental margin, and the other is the epigenetic gold and granite-associated rare metals system formed by collision. Very few mineralizations were formed during the subduc-tion time.     

Characteristics and Genesis of the Aktubaik Gold Deposit in Altay, Xinjiang

The Aktubaik gold deposit lies in the Altay middle-high mountains area, Xinjiang, hosted by the Pa-laeo- and Mesoproterozoic Xemirxek Group. It is the first gold deposit found in Precambrian rocks in Altay. The deposit is controlled by the NW-trending fracture-alteration zone, in which rocks have been strongly altered and bleached. The main wall-rock alterations include silicification, sericitization (muscovitization), carbonation, pyritiza-tion and tourmalinization. Several gold mineralization zones of this type have been found in the study area. The dominant gold mineral is native gold, which is distributed very unevenly, so special methods such as peeling and bulk sampling are required in exploration. The discovery of this gold deposit has laid a foundation for gold exploration in Precambrian rocks in the Altay middle-high mountains area, Xinjiang.     

贵州石阡地区热矿水同位素地球化学研究

根据石阡地区热矿水分布区的水文地质、构造、岩相资料和热矿水的水化学及同位素的研究成果,可将本区热矿水分成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个小区:Ⅰ区位于印江至石阡的袍木寨背斜、石阡断裂带北段上,含水围岩为咸化海相白云岩含膏盐建造,为矿化度高,Sr~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)、δD、δ~(18)O较高的SO_4~(2-)型水。Ⅲ区位于红石走滑断裂束,含水围岩为浅海灰岩建造,为矿化度低,Sr~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)、δD、δ~(18)O较低的HCO_3~-型水。Ⅰ、Ⅲ区热矿水年龄较低。Ⅱ区位于上述两构造带的复合部位,其热矿水为Ⅰ、Ⅲ区热矿水混合而成。为年龄较高的水化学和同位素组成介于上述二者之间的SO_4~(2-)·HCO_3~-型水。