The Bullas (Murcia, SE Spain) earthquake, 29 January 2005

The intensity and focal mechanism of the Bullas earthquake of 29 January 2005 have been determined. The intensity assessment has been carried out using the EMS-98 scale and plotted on an intensity map. The focal mechanisms for the main shock and largest aftershock have been estimated from moment tensor inversion of body waves. The mechanisms obtained show left-lateral strike-slip faulting and foci at shallow depths, 3–4 km. These results are compared with those of the Bullas 2002 and Mula 1999 earthquakes in the same region.This paper has not been submitted elsewhere in identical or similar form, nor will it be during the first three months after its submission to Journal of Seismology.     

A Study of the Reaction of OH Radicals with N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone,N-Methyl Succinimide and N-Formyl Pyrrolidinone

A study of the oxidation mechanism of N-methyl pyrrolidinone (C₅H₉NO, NMP) initiated by hydroxyl radicals was made at EUPHORE at atmospheric pressure (1000 ± 10) mbar of air and ambient temperature (T = 300 ± 5 K). The main products were N-methyl succinimide (NMS) (52 ± 4)% and N-formyl pyrrolidinone (FP) (23 ± 9)%. The relative rate technique was used to determine the rate constants of OH with NMP, NMS and FP, the measured values were (in units of cm³ molecule ^{− 1} s^{− 1}): k_NMP = (2.2 ± 0.4) × 10^{− 11}, k_NMS = (1.4 ± 0.3) × 10^{− 12} and k_FP = (6 ± 1) × 10^{− 12}. The results are presented and discussed in terms of the atmospheric impact.     

四川庙子毒重石-钡解石-钡白云石型钡矿床的成因

庙子钡矿床是属于海底喷流热水沉积型毒重石 -钡解石 -钡白云石矿床。典型的海底喷流岩组合为毒重石岩 硅岩 硅质板岩 碳质板岩 灰岩 ,典型的海底喷流岩构造有角砾状、网脉状、气孔状、块状、层纹状、条带状等。钡矿石的主要组分为毒重石、钡解石、钡白云石。矿石的形成还与成岩早期有机质、细菌活动有着密切的关系。含矿岩系的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征表明硅岩、毒重石岩是在低能、缺氧、强还原条件下海底喷流热水沉积形成。钡矿形成环境为早寒武世麦地坪期扬子地台北部的陆棚边缘滞留盆地     

遥感数据的分形测量

用分形几何学方法对遥感数据进行了分析,从而定量解释遥感影像。共编制了３种分数维测量方法,它们是分线方法（或等值线方法）,方差方法和三角棱柱方法。用分线方法计算了腾冲地区陆地卫星ＴＭ数据的分数维。图像数据的等值线长度分别按行,按列和按行－列方法处理记取以便能发现图像的模式变化。当图像有明显的走向模式时,按行方法所测量的Ｄ值与按列方法测得的Ｄ值是不同的。按行－列方法测量的Ｄ值几乎不受定向模式的影响。当Ｒ（相关系数）＞０．９时,按３种方式记取等值线所得到的Ｄ值的变化趋势是一致的,都能给出图像数据中的空间相互关系。通过分维测量,不但能描述图像数据的整体特征而且能描述图像数据中的每个值的特征,揭示遥感数据表观的无序性和内在的规律性,更重要的是可把这些Ｄ值与地面物体之间建立联系来探讨各种自然现象中的有用信息。     

局部放电检测仪校准器的研制

针对局部放电检测及放电量分度中对校正方波的特殊要求,给出了校准器设计方案和具体电路及其在电力系统中的应用。     

元古宙陆内变形的实例:辽西建平变质杂岩区色木沟剪切带

建平变质杂岩区被色木沟剪切带划分为南(S区)北(N区)两个构造-岩性单元。剪切带的运动学、岩石学研究和变形组构分析都表明右行走滑-逆冲性质的色木沟剪切带,发育有自下地壳(720℃,0.86GPa)到中、浅地壳(<550℃,<0.6GPa)不同地壳层次的变形作用。三座庙侵入岩序列是色木沟剪切带的同变形岩浆岩,指示该剪切带波及的岩石圈深度可能已经达到了壳幔边界(壳-幔混合层),从而具有复杂的成分特点。色木沟剪切带是建平变质杂岩区克拉通化后古陆块在构造增厚抬升过程中发生陆内变形的实例,它可能是在1800-1900Ma间与Laurentia超大陆有关的Pan-Scandamerican事件的记录。     

关于南京猿人生存时期的气候环境讨论

根据南京猿人产地（葫芦洞）中的孢粉分析结果推测当时气温明显比现在低,可能相当于一次冰期。该结论与南京猿人共生的哺乳动物化石群的性质是一致的。     

数值天气预报和气候预测的可预报性问题

考察由初始状态误差和模式中参数误差所引起的预报结果的不确定性。提出了数值天气预报与气候预测中三类可预报性问题，即，最大可预报时间，最大预报误差，初值与参数的最大允许误差。然后将这三类问题化成了对应的非线性优化问题，给出了处理此类非线性优化问题的思路，并且有数值方法对Lorenz模型研究了这三类问题。     

广东梅县玉水多金属矿矿床成因探讨

本文在对比分析矿区火成岩（围岩）及含矿段岩矿石稀土元素、微量元素的基础上,结合矿石稳定同位素及包裹体特征对矿床成因作了探讨。根据本区微量元素性状及其分布特征,指出了含矿段火成岩与矿区内脉状火成岩侵人体（β_μ及γ_π）及上侏罗统火成岩的微量元素特征差异,同时认为：矿床是由局部火山喷气并受中温热液改造而成,含矿段矿化火山岩是由特定火山喷气作用形成的产物,它与区内的脉状火成岩侵人体及上侏罗统火山岩之间没有成因联系,对矿床改造作用的中温热液,主要来自深部隐伏碱性侵人体。     

Periodic features of seismic activity in Albania

By statistica means, the temporal variation of the seismic activity in Albania is discussed in this study. We have investigated the seismic energy release for this century also using the periodogram technique to study the time series of the seismic energy release.A sequentially stationary model to evaluate the seismic rates for Albanian earthquakes with magnitudeM _s 6.0, is constructed, by using the least square method.The study of seismic energy release for Albanian earthquakes of this century and the time distribution of major earthquakes for the last two centuries supports the cyclicity of the seismic activity in a regional scale.