全文获取类型
收费全文 | 556篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 18篇 |
大气科学 | 67篇 |
地球物理 | 132篇 |
地质学 | 244篇 |
海洋学 | 52篇 |
天文学 | 63篇 |
自然地理 | 14篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有590条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Geotechnical Characterization by In situ and Lab Tests to the Back-Analysis of a Supported Excavation in Metro do Porto 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
António Viana da Fonseca Sara Rios Silva Nuno Cruz 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2010,28(3):251-264
This paper summarizes the geotechnical characterization conducted for the design and subsequent analysis of a strutted excavation in “Metro do Porto”. This region is geologically dominated by heterogeneous weathered granite masses with deep residual soil profiles. Local saprolitic soils exhibit, by their nature, a particular behavior characterized by very sensitive and weak relic micro-structures, due to their specific genesis. This study has included the interpretation of a significant volume of in situ test results, triaxial tests over undisturbed samples and monitoring data, giving rise to specific correlations between testing and design parameters. Real time monitoring enabled a back-analysis by FEM of a well instrumented section of the strutted excavation, which was calibrated taking into account the derived correlations and the deformability behavior of this specific geotechnical ambient. This geomaterial, although revealing very high initial stiffness values (for very small strain ranges) has shown low stiffness values for “medium to high” strain levels, reflecting a singular strong non-linearity in the stress-strain behavior. 相似文献
52.
Vegetation is a natural source of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) that plays an important role in atmospheric chemistry. The main objective of the current study is to implement a model to quantify process-based VOC emissions from plants that focuses on the relationship between the sensitivity of VOC emission estimates to spatial resolution data, based on scientific knowledge and vegetation dynamics derived from satellite observations. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Leaf Area Index (LAI) were elected to examine this issue using different resolutions of satellite-derived products: 22m from the DEIMOS-1 satellite, and 250m and 1000m provided by MODIS. The study is focused on an area of 80×80km2 in Portugal for 2011. Detailed land cover and meteorological data are also included in the emission quantification algorithm. The primary outcomes were determined using a multi-scale analysis showing spatial and temporal variations in the vegetation parameters and modeling results. The results confirm that the emissions model is highly sensitive to the spatial resolution of the satellite-derived data, resulting in about a 30% difference in total isoprene emissions for the study area. 相似文献
53.
B. Gudveig Baarli Mrio Cacho Carlos M. da Silva Markes E. Johnson Eduardo J. Mayoral Ana Santos 《Geological Journal》2014,49(1):90-106
Carbonate factories on insular oceanic islands in active volcanic settings are poorly explored. This case study illuminates marginal limestone deposits on a steep volcanic flank and their recurring interruption by deposits linked to volcaniclastic processes. Historically known as Ilhéu da Cal (Lime Island), Ilhéu de Baixo was separated from Porto Santo, in the Madeira Archipelago, during the course of the Quaternary. Here, extensive mines were tunnelled in the Miocene carbonate strata for the production of slaked lime. Approximately 10 000 m3 of calcarenite (−1 to 1ø) was removed by hand labour from the Blandy Brothers mine at the south end of the islet. Investigations of two stratigraphic sections at opposite ends of the mine reveal that the quarried material represents an incipient carbonate ramp developed from east to west and embanked against the flank of a volcanic island. A petrographic analysis of limestones from the mine shows that coralline red algae from crushed rhodoliths account for 51% of all identifiable bioclasts. This material was transported shoreward and deposited on the ramp between normal wave base and storm wave base at moderate depths. The mine's roof rocks are formed by Surtseyan deposits from a subsequent volcanic eruption. Volcaniclastic density flows also are a prevalent factor interrupting renewed carbonate deposition. These flows arrived downslope from the north and gradually steepened the debris apron westwards. Slope instability is further shown by a coral rudstone density flow that followed from growth of a coral reef dominated by Pocillopora madreporacea (Lamarck), partial reef collapse, and transport from a more easterly direction into a fore‐reef setting. The uppermost facies represents a soft bottom at moderate depths in a quiet, but shore‐proximal setting. Application of this study to a broader understanding of the relationship between carbonate and volcaniclastic deposition on oceanic islands emphasizes the susceptibility of carbonates to dilution and complete removal by density flows of various kinds, in contrast to the potential for preservation beneath less‐disruptive Surtseyan deposits. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
Letícia de Barros Viana Hissa Britaldo Silveira Soares Filho 《Transactions in GIS》2014,18(3):449-463
Recently, the increasing demand for biofuels triggered a new phase for the sugar‐alcohol sector. In Brazil, as well as in other tropical countries, this process raised worries regarding the possible direct and indirect effects of the crop's expansion on the conversion of native vegetation coverings. Therefore, the modeling of spatial‐economic surfaces, representing the potential rent variation in its spatial component, for economic activities, may be a useful tool in the decision‐making process. Hence, here we propose and present the results of a combined framework composed of two modules using the modeling platform Dinamica EGO. The first module simulates sugarcane's growth, calculating the daily response of the crop to environmental conditions during the stages of the plant's development. The second module estimates rents for sugarcane cultivation in Brazil, identifying areas where this activity would bring higher economic return, looking at simulated productivity, production costs and selling prices in a way that is spatially explicit for Brazil. Two different scenarios for production costs were tested, and results ranged from negative values to maxima of R$/ha 929 and R$/ha 1176 for standard and efficient costs of production, respectively. The model successfully indicated non‐profitable and profitable areas, and regions where high expected economic return overlaps endangered ecosystems. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
da Silva Fabricio Polifke da Silva Alfredo Silveira da Silva Maria Gertrudes Alvarez Justi Pires Gisele Dornelles 《Natural Hazards》2022,110(1):695-718
Natural Hazards - The ability to forecast extreme precipitation events has become increasingly important over the last decades due to their significant impacts on society and properties. In this... 相似文献
60.
Lago Larissa Neves Casagrande Michéle Dal Toé da Conceição Ribeiro Roberto Carlos de Albuquerque e Silva Ben-Hur 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(3):1585-1595
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The aggregates consist approximately 85% of the total volume in asphalts pavements, and their properties influence directly their behavior. Therefore, it... 相似文献