全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3735篇 |
免费 | 129篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 92篇 |
大气科学 | 281篇 |
地球物理 | 892篇 |
地质学 | 1351篇 |
海洋学 | 240篇 |
天文学 | 713篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
自然地理 | 328篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 91篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 122篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 125篇 |
2013年 | 183篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 179篇 |
2010年 | 159篇 |
2009年 | 208篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 173篇 |
2006年 | 159篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 134篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 73篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 67篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 26篇 |
1971年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有3910条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
241.
Many asteroids with a semimajor axis close to that of Mars have been discovered in the last several years. Potentially some of these could be in 1:1 resonance with Mars, much as are the classic Trojan asteroids with Jupiter, and its lesser-known horseshoe companions with Earth. In the 1990s, two Trojan companions of Mars, 5261 Eureka and 1998 VF31, were discovered, librating about the L5 Lagrange point, 60° behind Mars in its orbit. Although several other potential Mars Trojans have been identified, our orbital calculations show only one other known asteroid, 1999 UJ7, to be a Trojan, associated with the L4 Lagrange point, 60° ahead of Mars in its orbit. We further find that asteroid 36017 (1999 ND43) is a horseshoe librator, alternating with periods of Trojan motion. This asteroid makes repeated close approaches to Earth and has a chaotic orbit whose behavior can be confidently predicted for less than 3000 years. We identify two objects, 2001 HW15 and 2000 TG2, within the resonant region capable of undergoing what we designate “circulation transition”, in which objects can pass between circulation outside the orbit of Mars and circulation inside it, or vice versa. The eccentricity of the orbit of Mars appears to play an important role in circulation transition and in horseshoe motion. Based on the orbits and on spectroscopic data, the Trojan asteroids of Mars may be primordial bodies, while some co-orbital bodies may be in a temporary state of motion. 相似文献
242.
Josep Maria Trigo-Rodriguez Jeremie Vaubaillon José Luís Ortiz Alberto Castro-Tirado Jordi Llorca Esko Lyytinen Martin Jelínek Antonio de Ugarte Postigo Pablo Santos Sanz Francisco J. Aceituno Castro Albert Sánchez Caso Antonio Bernal González Juan Pastor Erades Francisco Ocaña 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2005,97(3-4):269-278
Jupiter and Saturn produce important gravitational impulses on meteoroids released by comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle. The meteoroids from this comet once released follow retrograde orbits that during their periodic approaches to these planets (within 1.6 and 0.9 A.U., respectively) are impulsed gaining orbital energy. This perturbation effect is translated into a net inward shift in the node of the perturbed meteoroids. Such geometry with Jupiter occurred in 2004 over a meteoroid trail ejected by this comet during the 1862 A.D. return of the comet to perihelion. In order to study the predicted outburst produced by one-revolution meteoroids, the Spanish Photographic Meteor Network (SPMN) performed an extensive campaign. As a part of this observational effort here are presented 10 accurate meteoroid orbits. We discuss their origin by comparing them with the theoretical orbital elements of the dust trails intercepting the Earth during the 2004 Perseid return. 相似文献
243.
Theodor Pribulla Martin Vaňko DrahomÍr Chochol Štefan Parimucha Daniel Baluďanský 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,296(1-4):281-284
New photoelectric and CCD observations of the eclipsing contact binary systems V344 Lac and V1191 Cyg are presented and analyzed.
All available times of minimum light were used to study period changes of the systems and determine up-to-date ephemerides.
The orbital period of V1191 Cyg is found to be increasing at a very fast rate. The photometric elements were determined using
the new light curve, radial-velocity curve and broadening function fitting code ROCHE. 相似文献
244.
Pavel Koubský 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,296(1-4):165-168
A brief review of Be stars in binaries is presented. Attention is paid to systems, where the Be phenomenon is clearly connected
to the duplicity, but is not a simple consequence of mass transfer. 相似文献
245.
JiřÍ Polcar Martin Topinka Graziella Pizzichini Eliana Palazzi Nicola Masetti RenÉ Hudec Věra HudcovÁ 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,296(1-4):485-488
We report on our statistical research of space–time correlated supernovae and CGRO-BATSE gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). There exists
a significantly higher abundance of core-collapse supernovae among the correlated supernovae, but the subset of all correlated
objects does not seem to be physically different from the whole set. 相似文献
246.
The Solar–Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment {II (SOLSTICE {II), aboard the Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE)
spacecraft, consists of a pair of identical scanning grating monochromators, which have the capability to observe both solar
spectral irradiance and stellar spectral irradiance using a single optical system. The SOLSTICE science objectives are to
measure solar spectral irradiance from 115 to 320 nm with a spectral resolution of 1 nm, a cadence of 6 h, and an accuracy
of 5%, to determine its variability with a long-term relative accuracy of 0.5% per year during a 5-year nominal mission, and
to determine the ratio of solar irradiance to that of an ensemble of bright B and A stars to an accuracy of 2%. Those objectives
are met by calibrating instrument radiometric sensitivity before launch using the Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility
at the National Institute for Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland. During orbital operations irradiance measurements
from an ensemble of bright, stable, main-sequence B and A stars are used to track instrument sensitivity. SORCE was launched
on 25 January 2003. After spacecraft and instrument check out, SOLSTICE {II first observed a series of three stars to establish
an on-orbit performance baseline. Since 6 March 2003, both instruments have been making daily measurements of both the Sun
and stars. This paper describes the pre-flight and in-flight calibration and characterization measurements that are required
to achieve the SOLSTICE science objectives and compares early SOLSTICE{II measurements of both solar and stellar irradiance
with those obtained by SOLSTICE {I on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. 相似文献
247.
Sammy Griffin Arya Udry Luke Daly Lucy Victoria Forman Martin R. Lee Benjamin E. Cohen 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2023,58(1):63-84
To better understand volcanism on planetary bodies other than the Earth, the quantification of physical processes is needed. Here, the petrogenesis of the achondrite Martian Yamato (Y) nakhlites (Y 000593, Y 000749, and Y 000802) is reinvestigated via quantitative analysis of augite (high-Ca clinopyroxene) phenocrysts: crystal size distribution (CSD), spatial distribution patterns (SDP), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Results from CSD and EBSD quantitative data sets show augite to have continuous uninterrupted growth resulting in calculated minimum magma chamber residence times of either 88–117 ± 6 yr or 9–12 yr. All samples exhibit low-intensity S-LS type crystallographic preferred orientation. Directional strain is observed across all samples with intracrystalline misorientation patterns indicative of (100)[001]:(001)[100] (Y 000593 and Y 000802) and {110}<001>or {110}1/2<110> (Y 000749) slip systems. SDP results indicate phenocryst-bearing crystal-clustered rock signatures. Combined findings from this work show that the Yamato nakhlites formed on Mars as individual low-viscosity lava flows or sills. This study shows that through combining these different quantitative techniques over multiple samples, one can more effectively compare and interpret resulting data to gain a more robust, geologically contextualized petrogenetic understanding of the rock suite being studied. The techniques used in this study should be equally applicable to igneous achondrites from other parent bodies. 相似文献
248.
Martin Beech 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1986,122(1):57-61
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the eclipse probabilities of short-period binary systems in an attempt to estimate the distribution of ellipsoidal variable system with Main-Sequence components. Our results suggest that possibly as many as one in four of the non-eclipsing, spectroscopic binaries withP(d)10, and Main-Sequence components withM
v
10 could be ellipsoidal variable systems. This result, while an upper limit, would seem to hold irrespective of primary spectral type (B5 to G5). 相似文献
249.
Robert A. West Martin G. Tomasko Bradford A. Smith Mahendra P. Wijesinghe Lyn R. Doose Harold J. Reitsema Stephen M. Larson 《Icarus》1982,51(1):51-64
We present spatially resolved measurements of Saturn's absolute reflectivity in methane bands at 6190, 7250, and 8900 Å and in nearby continuum regions. Images were obtained through narrow-band interference filters with a 500 × 500-pixel charge-coupled device. Band/continuum ratios were measured to high accuracy by referencing to the ring brightness in each image. Several data processing techniques enhanced the quality of the observations. These are the use of the ring symmetry to find center position and orientation, accurate subtraction of ring light, and constrained image deconvolution. Uncertainty in the continuum absolute reflectivity is ±10%. Uncertainties in band/continuum ratios are from one to several percent. The Equatorial Zone was much brighter than any other latitude in the strong 8900 band image. Northern mid-latitudes were brighter than southern mid-latitudes. The latter observation indicates fewer high-altitude aerosols in the south, a possible result of atmospheric dynamics or seasonal sublimation of NH3 crystals. The data are tabulated and presented in a form suitable for quantitative scattering model analyses. 相似文献
250.
Two schemes are presented in which matter is moved closer to Mars so as to increase the equinoctal precession period of Mars. In such a way the Martian springs, during which Mars is habitable in the long winter model of Sagan (1971), could be extended and, in fact, prolonged indefinitely. The schemes involve using solar energy to move the satellite Phobos and/or material from the asteroid belt. Difficulties exist with the proposals but they are presented to stimulate discussion. 相似文献