稳健回归分析及其应用研究

以前在回归分析的研究中，往往只强调对回归方程及其系数进行显著性检验，而忽略对自变量和因变量的稳健性分析。事实上，如果自变量或因变量存在粗差，将对回归模型产生破坏性影响并直接导致预测的失败。考虑到自变量或因变量可能相关，将基于等价方差－协方差的稳健最小二乘估计理论引入回归分析中，并将稳健最小二乘估计理论方法用于GPS高程拟合，取得了明显效果。     

Enhanced Destriping of Satellite Data of Ice Surface in Antarctica

1　Introduction TheAntarcticcontinentissurroundedbyPacificOcean,theAtlanticOceanandthe IndianOcean,itistheisolatedcontinentfarthestfromthemankind.ItsSpecialgeography andclimateenvironmentmakethemankindverydifficulttobeclosetoit,whichlimits mankind'sinvestigationofitandstudytoagreatextent.Restrictioncausedofthegeograph icalenvironmentandtheclimatecanbebrokentoagreatextentwiththeaidofthemodern remotesensingtechnology,itdemonstratesincomparablesuperioritythatremotesensing technologyisusedin…     

2003年测绘工作总结

2003年山东省测绘工作以党的十六大精神和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,按照厅党组提出的“强化管理,规范服务,理顺关系,建章立制,严格执法,再上台阶”的要求,以不断完善测绘法规体系,不断强化测绘行政管理,不断强化测绘市场监管,不断推进“数字区域”建设,不断强化测绘保障能力为目标,解放思想,与时俱进,团结奋斗,扎实工作,全年工作取得了显著成绩。1　测绘法制建设有新进展针对新《测绘法》实施后,原《山东省测绘管理条例》已不适应形势的发展,加紧了山东省《条例》的修订工作。经过积极争取,《山东省测绘管理条例》(修订草案)列入了省人大…     

A multi-subwaveform parametric retracker of the radar satellite altimetric waveform and recovery of gravity anomalies over coastal oceans

The quality of satellite radar altimetric data is very important in studies of geodesy,geophysics,and oceanography.Over coastal oceans,altimeter waveforms are contaminated by the terrain and physical environments so that the accuracy of altimeter data is lower than that over open oceans.Here we develop a new multi-subwaveform parametric retracker(MSPR) to improve the quality of altimeter data for the recovery of gravity anomaly in coastal oceans.The least squares collocation method is used to recover the residual gravity anomaly over the coastal water from altimetric data.The waveform data records from Geosat/GM around Taiwan Island are practically retracked with MSPR.When compared with the Taiwan geoid height,the results retracked by MSPR are more accurate than those retracked by the well-known β-5-parmeter method and from the geophysical data records(GDRs).The gravity anomalies over Taiwan coastal waters are calculated from the retracked altimeter data with the least squares collocation.When we compared gravity anomalies computed using altimeter GDRs with the ship-borne gravity data over Taiwan coastal ocean,we found that the results from retracked data are more accurate than those from GDRs.     

等面积投影的仿射变换及若干改良等面积投影的探求

本文探讨了等面积投影仿射变换的理论和方法。包括：仿射变换等面积投影坐标，仿射变换面积元素的一般方法，并对一些常用的等面积投影进行了仿射变换举例。从等面积投影仿射变换中可得到具有很大实用价值的改良等面积投影，其具有很大的概括性和灵活性，在地图设计和计算机屏幕地图设计中有着广阔地应用前景。     

成像光谱和热红外多光谱技术地质制图研究

根据高光谱分辨率的航空成像光谱（ＭＡＩＳ）和热红外多光谱（ＴＩＭＳ）图像数据中遥感信息特点，即可从其数据获得成像地物光谱，利用航空成像光谱图像处理和分析方法，可有效和精确地对地物特性进行识别和提取。此次以调查沉积岩地区地质地层单元、岩性识别为研究内容的中日联合遥感研究所采用的图像数据，是由中国科学院上海技术物理研究所新开发的ＭＡＩＳ和ＴＩＭＳ获取的。研究结果表明，利用计算机图像处理方法，对ＴＩＭＳ图像进行主成分分析（ＰＣ），ＭＡＩＳ的短波红外（ＳＷＩＲ）图像的假彩色合成图（ＦＣＣ），以及可见近红外（ＶＮＩＲ）图像波段差值处理，可将研究区内出露的白云岩、灰岩以及红色砂岩、绿色砂岩等岩性识别出来，同时圈出了研究区内出露的各个时代的地层，证明了ＭＡＩＳ和ＴＩＭＳ在地质制图方面有较大的潜力。     

两种渐消滤波与自适应抗差滤波的综合比较分析(英文)

Two kinds of fading filters and their principles are introduced. An adaptive robust filter is given with corresponding principle. The basic abilities of the fading filters and adaptively robust filter in controlling the in- fluences of the kinematic model errors are analyzed. A practical example is given. The results of the fading filter and adaptively robust filter are compared and analyzed.     

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基于Oralce Spatial的综合管线数据库设计

在分析了原有地下管线数据存储方法的不足以及使用Oracle Spatial存储地理数据的优点的基础上,提出了基于Oralce Spatial的地下综合管线数据库的设计模型,并针对在Spatial中保存地图符号属性的不足,提出了改进方法。     

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