THE APPROACH TO REMOTE SENSING OF WATER VAPOR BASED ON GPS AND LINEAR REGRESSION Tm IN EASTERN REGION OF CHINA

The approach to remote sensing of water vapor by using global positioning systems(GPS) isdiscussed.In order to retrieve the vertical integrated water vapor(IWV) or the precipitable water(PW),the weighted "mean temperature" of the atmosphere,T_m would be estimated to the specificarea and season.T_m depends on surface temperature,tropospheric temperature profile,and thevertical distribution of water vapor.The surface temperature dependence is borne out by acomparison of T_m and the values of surface temperature T_s using radiosonde profiles of BeijingStation(No.54511) throughout 1992.The analysis of radiosonde profiles spanning a one-yearinterval(1992) from sites in eastern region of China with a latitude range of 20-50°N and alongitude range of 100-130°E yields the coefficients a and b of a linear regression equation T_m=a+bT_s.     

13.7米射电望远镜谱线观测系统的稳定性与观测时间的优化使用

本文介绍紫金山天文台青海13.7M毫米波射电望远镜谱线观测系统稳定性的测试,并讨论如何根据测试结果选择最佳观测模式与积分时间,以提高望远镜的使用效率。     

地震动触发滑坡体滑动的机理

论证并探讨了地震动触发滑坡体滑动的机理,认为地震时的坡体波动振荡在斜坡岩土体变形破坏过程中产生三种效应：累进破坏效应、启动效应和启程加速效应,并得出了一些既有理论研究意义,又有一定实际应用价值的论断。     

桩体复合地基柔性垫层的效用研究

从阐述复合地基与桩基之间的区别入手,通过对桩体刺入垫层的研究,寻找在桩头呈理想球形孔条件下,垫层、桩体、桩间土三者模量与刺入量之间的关系,进而讨论了在刺入模式下的加固区复合模量计算问题。还讨论了复合地基桩上材料最优发挥状态问题,力图寻找最佳的桩土荷载分担比。     

含油气盆地储层建模和模拟研究评述

概述了国内外储层建模和的研究现状和进展,对储层建模和模拟的主要方法进行了评述,并对我国在该领域中存在的主要总是作解决途径作了探讨,建立了该项研究工作的一航流程。     

Distribution of Lg coda <Emphasis Type="Italic">Q</Emphasis> in Xinjiang and its adjacent regions

In this study, we collected 1 156 broadband vertical components records at 22 digital seismic stations in Xinjiang region, Ürümqi station, and 7 stations in the adjacent regions during the period of 1999–2003. The records were firstly processed by the stacked spectral ratio method to obtain Q ₀ (Q at 1 Hz) and the frequency correlation factor η corresponding to each path. Based on the results, the distribution images of Q ₀ and η in 1°×1° grids for Xinjiang region were gained by the back-projection technique. The results indicate that Q ₀ is high (300–450) in the Tarim platform and marginal Siberian platform, while Q ₀ is low (150–250) in the southern regions as west Kunlun fold system and Songpan-Ganzi fold system. In the northern regions as Junggar fold system and Tianshan fold system, Q ₀ is also low (250–300) and η varies between 0.5 and 0.9.     

Distribution and ecological aspects of the Siphonophora in the middle of South China Sea

This paper reports species composition, horizontal distribution and seasonal variation of total individual and dominant species of the Siphonophora and their relationship to the environmental factors. Materials from the water layers within 0～200 m were collected during the periods of September, 1983, April and May, July and August, and December, 1984 in the study region (12°-19°30′N, 111°-118°E, Fig. 1).     

六线鳚(Ernogrammus hexagrammus(Temminck et Schlegel))染色体组型

用六线鳚脾脏为材料研究其染色体组型,2n=48,NF=48,全部为端部着丝点染色体。     

On a new species of deep-water Siphonophora, Lensia multicristoides sp. nov. from middle South China Sea

-In this paper, a new species of deep-water Siphonophora, Lensia multicristoides sp. nov., collected from the middle South China Sea is described and compared with some similar species in the genus.     

台湾海峡西部海域水螅水母类和管水母类的垂直分布

本文报道了台湾海峡西部海域夏、秋季水螅水母类和管水母类的垂直分布，结果表明：这两类浮游动物的种类数一般以中层（10－25m）和上层（0－10m）居多，而平均丰度则以上层最大，这主要是由于主要种四叶小舌水母、两手筐水母、双生水母和长囊无棱水母多栖息于上层之故。本文还讨论了这两类水母垂直分布的类型及与水温、光强和铒料的关系。