北祁连西段熬油沟蛇绿岩的矿物学研究

本文对北连熬油沟蛇绿岩中的辉石,长石、铬铁矿物铁钛氧化物的成分进行了研究,结果表明,铬铁矿具有高Ａｌ、Ｍｇ含量和低Ｆｅ＾３＋及Ｃｒ含量（Ｃｒ值为０．４８－０．４９）的特点,反映了其形成于大洋中脊下的低熔地幔。辉石、铬铁矿物铁太氧化物中Ｆｅ＾２＋的含量均较低,表明这些矿物的分离结晶作用是在低氧逸度条件下进行的,因而熬油沟蛇绿岩中的玄武质岩石均不是初始岩浆,而是分离结晶以后形成的残余岩浆,其初岩浆可能     

乌达矿区主采煤层煤相特征与煤的可选性

对内蒙古乌达矿区主采煤层9煤层的煤岩学特征和煤相进行了分析,用煤样密度组成的煤岩学方法讨论不同煤相煤的可选性。研究表明,相同煤相不同煤的可选性相似,聚煤环境决定了煤中矿物的含量和赋存状态,同时也决定了煤的可选性。高位泥炭沼泽形成的煤可选性好,而低位泥炭沼泽形成的煤可选性差。     

芙蓉山火山盆地富大铀矿成矿条件分析

芙蓉山火山盆地位于赣杭带东段,是一个典型的火山塌陷盆地,是华南寻找富大铀矿的重要靶区。本文论述了芙蓉山火山盆地区域地质背景及盆地地质特征,总结了该盆地富铀矿成矿特征,全面论述了该盆地形成富大铀矿的有利条件,指明其找矿前景     

P-V-T equation of state of magnesiowüstite (Mg0.6Fe0.4)O

The lattice parameter of magnesiowüstite (Mg_0.6Fe_0.4)O has been measured up to a pressure of 30 GPa and a temperature of 800 K, using an external heated diamond anvil cell and diffraction using X-rays from a synchrotron source. The experiments were conducted under quasi-hydrostatic condition, using neon as a pressure transmitting medium. The experimental P-V-T data were fitted to a thermal-pressure model with the isothermal bulk modulus at room temperature K _T0 = 157 GPa, (?K _TO /?P) _T =4, (?K _T /?T) _P =-2.7(3) × 10^-2 GPa/K, (?K _T /?T) _v =-0.2(2) × 10^-2 GPa/K and the Anderson-Grüneisen parameter δ _T =4.3(5) above the Debye temperature. The data were also fitted to the Mie-Grüneisen thermal equation of state. The least-squares fit yields the Debye temperature θ _DO = 500(20) K, the Grüneisen parameter γ ₀=1.50(5), and the volume dependence q=1.1(5). Both thermal-pressure models give consistent P-V-T relations for magnesiowüstite to 140 GPa and 4000 K. The P-V-T relations for magnesiowüstite were also calculate by using a modified high-temperature Birch-Murnaghan equation of state with a δ _t of 4.3. The results are consistent with those calculated by using the thermal-pressure model and the Mie-Grüneisen relation to 140 GPa and 3000 K.     

The spatial-Temporal distributions and migrations of mesozoic magmaism in South China and subduction process of the paleo-pacific plate北大核心CSCD

The spatial-Temporal distributions and migrations of Mesozoic magmatism suggest that Mesozoic igneous rocks in South China can be divided into "two regions and four belts" , which are thought to be the products of convergence of multiple blocks as well as multi-stages and multi-directional compressional-extensional orogeny. However, it is impossible that the single subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate to form multi-direction and wide( > I (KK) km) tectonic deformation and mag- matic rock belt. In this paper. We evaluated the model of the paleo-Pacific Plate subduction, which widely circulated on late Mesozoic magmatism in Cathaysian Block at present, to address the its main contribution and shortage. We put forward that approximately middle-Jurassic( 175±5 Ma) , the South China entered the paleo-Pacific tectonic system, roughly from south to north oblique subduction of the paleo-Pacific Plate. After 120 Ma, the subduction direction of paleo-Pacific Plate has changed to westward forward subduction dramatically. At the end of Mesozoic, the South China continent has become a passive margin so that there are the different tectonic setting roughly contemporary in southeastern China coast and east- em Taiwan. The former is the within-continent tectonic environment of the extensional-break up setting, where as and the latter is the arc tectonic environment with collision-compresive stress.     

地质空间信息管理及分析处理：地质空间信息系统（GSIS）综述

地南空间信息系统是地质空间信息管理及分析处理的工具。本文提出了一个基于分布式系统的地人间信息系统的框架模型,包括三维空间数据生成和管理,模型化数据对象管理及多媒体数据存储查询,模糊处理,专家系统等功能。     

五台山-恒山绿岩带型金矿床的时空分布

五台山-恒山绿岩带型金矿床可分为同构造晚期初生型和构造期后再生型金矿床二类。不同类型金矿床产出的构造环境、地质地球化学特征明显不同。初生型金矿床空间分布主要受NEE向的韧性剪切带控制,而构造期后再生型热液金矿床受控于NNW向的脆性断裂。金矿的成矿期有三期：新太古代末期、古元古代晚期和燕山期。     

内蒙古早二叠纪火山熔岩痕量元素地球化学

本文报道了内蒙古东部早二叠纪火山岩的痕量元素地球化学特征,讨论了该区火山岩的源区特征,结果表明,内蒙古东部早二叠纪火山岩是不同性质组成的地幔不同程度部分熔融的产物。基性熔岩主要是具有亏损地幔性质的E－MORB高度部分熔融的产物,而中酸性火山岩的源区物质具有OIB特征。具有OIB型富集地幔特征的中酸性火山岩的源区可能是循环到地幔与海水发生强烈作用的古洋壳物质。这一结果表明,中晚古生代时期中朝板块与西伯利亚板块拼合后,俯冲到地幔中的古洋壳在早二叠纪以火山作用的方式返回到地壳环境中。     

塔里木东北缘坡十Ni矿化侵入体中橄榄石和铬尖晶石对成岩成矿及源区特征的约束

坡十Ni矿化超镁铁侵入体的矿化岩相主要为第二侵入期次的（斜长）单辉橄榄岩、（斜长）二辉橄榄岩、 纯橄岩等岩相。坡十超镁铁岩的橄榄石成分变化范围较大, 橄榄石的Fo值在76.8～89.6之间, Ni含量为767×10^-6～4 580×10^-6。铬尖晶石的Mg^#值和Cr^#值变化范围分别为19.4～41.9和49.8～64.8, 原生铬尖晶石中Cr₂O₃和Al₂O₃表现为负相关, 蚀变改造的铬尖晶石则表现为正相关。橄榄石成分剖面显示坡十母岩浆处于一个动态的岩浆系统中, 成分稳定的新鲜岩浆的补给、 持续向上的动力及浅部橄榄石快速分离结晶,造成了不同深度橄榄石成分的不同变化。坡十侵入体母岩浆估算结果为MgO=14.49％, FeO=10.01％,模拟结果显示橄榄石中Ni含量的变化主要受橄榄石结晶分异和硫化物不混溶作用共同控制,其中橄榄石与硫化物熔体发生明显的Fe-Ni交换反应。坡十母岩浆中橄榄石分离结晶造成的硫饱和,是坡十硫化物熔离的重要因素。橄榄石高Fo值、母岩浆高MgO、超镁铁岩中斜长石发育、矿物高结晶温度和铬尖晶石成分的弧岩浆特征显示,塔里木东北缘坡十侵入体是俯冲交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成的母岩浆的产物,表现出低压高温的演化特征,其中源区熔融机制可能与塔里木二叠纪地幔柱提供的热源或该区大规模拆沉作用造成的软流圈上涌有关。     

The origin of spongy texture in minerals of mantle xenoliths from the Western Qinling, central China

Spongy textures are observed in mantle peridotite xenoliths hosted in Cenozoic kamafugites from the Western Qinling, central China. These textures are mainly developed in clinopyroxenes and spinels, and occur as spongy rims consisting of low-Na clinopyroxene, ilmenite, and bubbles, enclosing nonspongy cores. The ilmenites and bubbles exhibit shapes and sizes that vary with the width of the spongy rims. The spongy-textured minerals preserve primary shapes and well-defined grain boundaries and do not show apparent interaction with contact minerals or observed melts except the subsequent melts forming melt pockets. The xenocrysts display reactive zoning textures with host magmas rather than spongy textures. Compositionally, the spongy rims are enriched in Ca, Ti, and most trace elements, have high Cr#, and are depleted in Na, Al, Fe, Al^VI, and Al^IV/Al^VI compared with the cores. These observations suggest that melts/host magmas did not play any significant role in the formation of the spongy textures. We therefore propose that spongy-textured clinopyroxenes and spinels in Western Qinling peridotite xenoliths developed from a decompression-induced partial melting event prior to formation of melt pockets and xenolith entrainment in host magmas.