蹬场井田煤质分析及评价

通过对蹬场井田基础资料的整理,系统分析了该区煤质特征及变化规律,对井田的煤类和煤的利用方向做了初步的评述.     

一种酸淋滤成因的含钼石英脉——来自小秦岭北矿带大湖-秦南矿区的证据

大湖-秦南钼矿床位于小秦岭金矿田北矿带,属于东秦岭钼钨成矿带小秦岭-外方山成矿亚带。其矿床类型为含钼石英脉型,与小秦岭北矿带含金石英脉空间上伴生。根据野外地质观察、PIMA测试等结果,对大湖-秦南含钼石英脉的产出、矿石结构构造、蚀变特征进行了研究。含钼石英脉为奶白色,易碎,发育蜂窝状、团块状、角砾状构造。角砾成分为太华群片麻岩角砾、细脉状浸染状辉钼矿化的中生代花岗斑岩角砾等。蚀变有钾化、硅化、绢云母化、高岭土化以及硬石膏化等。根据野外地质特征,蚀变可分为早期钾化+硅化+绢云母化+黄铁矿化+辉钼矿化,晚期为硅化+高岭土化+硬石膏化等。含钼石英脉中的围岩角砾或多或少地发育高岭土化。辉钼矿化主要充填于石英脉的裂隙和蜂窝中。根据包裹体显微测温数据推测含钼石英脉的成矿温度为134～463℃。含钼石英脉中的δ18 O石英值为10.7‰～11.5‰,δDH2O为-96‰～-110‰;这一特征反映了既有岩浆水,也有变质水和天水的参入,高岭土δ18 O为0.1‰～2.3‰,反映了热液成因。黄铁矿δ34S值为-5.778‰～-7.841‰,以富含轻硫为特征,反映了其形成时有生物硫参入。在此基础上,通过区域地质分析,讨论了高岭土化的成因,进而认为大湖-秦南含钼石英脉很可能是与秦岭造山带在245～211Ma全面陆陆碰撞过程有关的花岗斑岩侵位形成的斑岩型钼矿体,在后期金矿形成时,在酸性热液淋滤下进一步富集。     

东尼日尔盆地Tenere坳陷上白垩统海相烃源岩评价及勘探潜力

东尼日尔盆地是中西非裂谷系中典型的中—新生代裂谷盆地。Tenere坳陷位于盆地西北部,包括西部凹陷、东Ⅰ凹陷和东Ⅱ凹陷。对Saha-1井上白垩统岩屑样品的分析揭示,干酪根显微组分以不发荧光或弱荧光的无定形体为主,岩石抽提物中C29甾烷优势明显,说明该井上白垩统泥岩有机质输入以陆源植物为主。岩石热解分析表明上白垩统Yogou组泥岩大多数为中等—好烃源岩,有机质以Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型为主,Donga组泥岩大部分为差—中等烃源岩,以Ⅲ型为主;岩石热解峰温指示烃源岩成熟门限深度为2300 m左右。生烃史模拟显示,Saha-1井Yogou组泥岩尚未开始生烃,Donga组在白垩纪末期开始生烃,下部已进入生气阶段。综合研究认为Tenere坳陷的西部凹陷勘探潜力较大,而东Ⅰ凹陷和东Ⅱ凹陷潜力有限。     

南海油气分布特征及主控因素探讨

以最新油气田储量数据为基础,运用统计学与石油地质综合分析相结合的方法,研究表明,南海以气为主,其油、气探明储量分别占总探明储量的38%和62%。总探明储量中:碎屑岩储层油气田所占比例最高,占57%;其次为生物礁碳酸盐岩储层油气田,占36%;前第三系基岩裂缝型储层油气田,占7%。碎屑岩储层油气田主要分布于近物源区域,生物礁储层油气田主要分布于远离物源的台地区,基岩裂缝型储层油气田主要分布于南海西部走滑带控制的盆地中。油气主要分布于中中新统,其次为下中新统与前第三系基岩,它们分别占总探明储量的51%、17%和11%。高地温梯度与烃源岩的有机质类型决定了南海油气资源以气为主,盆地类型的差异决定了南海南部油气资源较北部丰富。盆地构造演化史和周边古水系控制了南海油气田储集类型和时空分布。     

安徽铜陵新屋里岩体黑云母、斜长石40Ar-39Ar年龄及其地质意义

通过对凤凰山铜矿床新屋里岩体的黑云母、斜长石单矿物进行阶段加热法40Ar-39Ar 定年,获得石英二长闪长岩中黑
云母及斜长石坪年龄分别为（152.1±1.7）Ma 和（135±1）Ma,花岗闪长岩中黑云母及斜长石坪年龄分别为（143.8±0.9）
Ma 和（140.4±0.9）Ma,反映了长江中下游地区燕山期岩浆活动的一个重要阶段。石英二长闪长岩中黑云母的40Ar-39Ar年
龄显著高于前人的锆石U-Pb 年龄,可能为含过剩Ar 的结果。结合已知年龄资料,作出新屋里岩体不同单元的冷却曲线,
显示新屋里岩体在晚侏罗世的冷却速率很大,暗示当时处于一种伸展的构造背景之下,其形成可能与中国东部中生代晚期
的岩石圈减薄事件有关。     

涠西南凹陷涠洲11区南部流沙港组流一段沉积微相特征

涠西南凹陷涠洲11区南部流沙港组油气特征明显,但目的层段岩性复杂,储层横向变化快,连通性差,因此对沉积微相与砂体的成因分析很有必要。本文通过岩心精细观察描述,结合粒度资料、测井资料和地震资料的分析,对流一段沉积相类型进行了探讨,识别出两种沉积相类型：水进型扇三角洲和正常三角洲。其中扇三角洲可划分为扇中和扇端两个亚相,三角洲划分为三角洲前缘和前三角洲两个亚相,并在各相带内共识别出11种微相类型。探讨了流一段4个亚段的沉积微相特征、平面展布及垂向演化：早期（L1下）为湖平面逐渐上升的扇三角洲沉积,晚期（L1h ）为不断向前讲积的三角洲沉积。     

Triaxial tests on the fluidic behavior of post-liquefaction sand

Liquefaction-induced ground deformation is a major cause of structural damage during earthquakes. However, a better understanding of seismic liquefaction is needed to improve earthquake hazard analyses and mitigate structural damage. In this paper, a dynamic triaxial test apparatus was employed to investigate the fluidic characteristics of post-liquefaction sand. The specimens were vibrated to the point of liquefaction by dynamic loading, and then the liquefied sand was further sheared by triaxial compression in an undrained manner. It was found that a non-Newtonian fluid model can accurately describe the shear stress and the shear strain rate of post-liquefaction sand during undrained triaxial compression. The apparent viscosity, a major parameter in a constitutive model of a non-Newtonian fluid, decreases with an increase in the shear strain rate.     

Single-crystal EPR study of three radiation-induced defects (Al–O2 3?, Ti3+ and W5+) in stishovite

Single-crystal electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of electron-irradiated stishovite, measured at temperatures from 3.5 to 294?K, reveal three S?=?1/2 radiation-induced defects: an aluminum-associated oxygen hole center and two nd ¹ centers (Ti³⁺ and W⁵⁺). The aluminum-associated oxygen hole center, characterized by an orthorhombic site symmetry, coaxial matrices of the electronic Zeeman g, nuclear hyperfine A(²⁷Al) and nuclear quadrupole P(²⁷Al), and the orientation of the g-minimum axis along an O–O direction and those of the unique A(²⁷Al) and P(²⁷Al) axes perpendicular to the O–O direction, is an Al–O₂ ^3? center, with the unpaired electron equally distributed on two equatorial oxygen atoms of a substitutional Al³⁺ ion at the octahedral Si site. Fully optimized Al-doped structure, theoretical ²⁷Al nuclear hyperfine and quadrupole coupling constants and directions, and 3D spin densities from periodic hybrid density functional theory calculations provide further support for this structural model. Spin Hamiltonian parameters of the Ti³⁺ and W⁵⁺ centers, which are confirmed by their diagnostic ⁴⁷Ti, ⁴⁹Ti and ¹⁸³W hyperfine structures, arise from electron trapping on substitutional Ti⁴⁺ and W⁶⁺ ions at the octahedral Si site.     

论西藏扎达上白垩统波林夏拉组

上白垩统波林夏拉组的命名地点位于西藏西南部扎达波林,是一套以泥灰岩及灰岩为主的地层,底部以含海绿石灰岩与下伏下白垩统嘎姐组含海绿石石英砂岩整合接触,未见顶。波林夏拉组的时代据其所含丰富浮游有孔虫可被确定为晚白垩世Albian晚期至Maastrichtian晚期,其所含化石组合可以与晚白垩世特提斯喜马拉雅从台地到盆地的同...     

An assessment of multidimensional flood vulnerability at the provincial scale in China based on the DEA method

China suffers frequent and severe floods. A lot of studies have been done in the field of flood disaster, including flood vulnerability assessment. This paper develops assessment models of multidimensional flood vulnerability based on the data envelopment analysis method and identifies multidimensional flood vulnerability??population, death, agriculture and economy??at the provincial scale in China using flood damage data and socioeconomic statistical data from 2001 to 2010. Based on the characteristics of multidimensional flood vulnerability of each province, some suggestions for flood prevention and mitigation are suggested. The assessment models of multidimensional flood vulnerability are simple and can be used for vulnerability analysis of natural disaster at regional or national levels. The assessment of multidimensional flood vulnerability can provide multifaceted information that contributes to a deeper understanding of the flood vulnerability and provides a scientific base for the policy making and implementation of flood prevention and mitigation designs.