可视化编程用于建立成像光谱仪海洋遥感资料处理系统

利用可视化编程语言ＶＢ开发出一套成像光谱仪资料处理系统，用于海面叶绿素浓度信息提取，具有操作方便的图形用户界面，大大简化了各种振兴中华，去了众多参数值的反复输入。图像处理模块可加入许多常用的图像处理功能。并可调入一些商业化软件，寿命完成许多图像处理功能。     

基于DERF2.0的乌鲁木齐春季降温过程的延伸期预报检验

基于DERF2.0数据,应用均一化标准差、均方根误差等方法,以2013年乌鲁木齐春季逐日温度及24h变温检验为背景,初步评估了该模式对延伸期春季强降温过程的预报能力。结果表明：(1)逐日气温预报整体偏差随预报时效推进而增大,延伸期预报偏差明显大于中期。(2)旬平均温度的中期预报偏差普遍在-2～-8℃,延伸期的预报偏差最小在0℃左右,最大为-15.5℃。(3)日平均气温以及最高、最低气温的逐日偏差均以冷偏差为主,偏差范围为5～-15℃,延伸期预报偏差范围为-5～-15℃。模式对升温阶段的预报冷偏差随升温加剧而增大,对降温阶段的预报偏差随降温加剧而减小。24h变温偏差主要在5℃范围内变化,延伸期的24h变温偏差比中期预报偏大可达|8|℃以上。(4)DERF2.0模式对中短期温度预报有一定水平,延伸期预报能力下降,可参考价值较弱。(5)对强降温过程的结束日的温度预报偏差小,而对过程初始日的温度预报冷偏差大,造成对降温过程的预报暖偏差大,强降温过程普遍漏报。     

2017年2月下旬浙江省一次冷锋引起的大风天气过程分析

利用常规地面气象观测资料和NCEP再分析资料,对2017年2月20—21日浙江省中西部地区的一次冷空气大风天气过程进行分析。结果表明：西伯利亚冷高压与东亚大槽共同作用形成的强气压梯度是此次大风天气过程的重要成因;高空槽槽后动量下传是此次区域性大风超出一般冷锋大风强度的关键因素;200 hPa高空西风急流入流区的辐合下沉运动与冷锋前的上升运动叠加形成的次级环流是此次大风天气出现的增强条件。     

青藏高原东缘龙门山山系构造隆起的地貌表现

龙门山山系是青藏高原东缘新生代造山作用的体现,是理解青藏高原向东扩展动力学过程的窗口.龙门山隆升机制研究因而成为青藏高原地学领域的热点问题之一,并形成了地壳缩短与下地壳管道流两种截然不同的观点,进一步的讨论期待着对龙门山隆升特征作出更深入地认识.夷平面与河流地貌忠实地记录了山地隆升的过程,其形态能够客观地反映山地隆升的几何特征.文章通过数字高程资料分析了龙门山地区的第三纪夷平面,并沿横穿龙门山的大渡河流域测量了河流阶地、山麓剥蚀面及其同期宽谷地貌.夷平面、宽谷地貌与河流阶地的变形特征显示,晚新生代以来,龙门山山系一方面相对东侧四川盆地发生显著的冲断式隆升,隆起幅度达4500m左右;同时相对青藏高原腹地发生了一定的挠曲式隆升,挠曲的枢纽大致沿龙日坝断裂带展布,隆起幅度为500m至1000m,即龙门山山系的构造隆升由东翼的冲断作用与西翼的挠曲作用联合完成,龙门山山系因而构成了青藏高原与四川盆地之间的一道地形屏障.文章最后讨论了导致龙门山山系拱曲冲断作用的可能因素,包括上地壳的断弯褶皱作用、下地壳物质上涌作用和地表侵蚀导致的重力均衡效应.鉴于沿龙门山隆升带东西两翼发现了纵向逆冲断裂或逆走滑断裂,而没有发现纵向张性构造,推断断弯褶皱可能为主导因素.     

Comparative study of models for predicting permeability from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logs in two Chinese tight sandstone reservoirs

Based on the analysis of mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experimental data for core plugs, which were drilled from two Chinese tight sandstone reservoirs, permeability prediction models, such as the classical SDR, Timur-Coates, the Swanson parameter, the Capillary Parachor, the R10 and R35 models, are calibrated to estimating permeabilities from field NMR logs, and the applicabilities of these permeability prediction models are compared. The processing results of several field examples show that the SDR model is unavailable in tight sandstone reservoirs. The Timur-Coates model is effective once the optimal T _2cutoff can be acquired to accurately calculate FFI and BVI from field NMR logs. The Swanson parameter model and the Capillary Parachor model are not always available in tight sandstone reservoirs. The R35 based model cannot effectively work in tight sandstone reservoirs, while the R10 based model is optimal in permeability prediction.     

Rhythmic Layering in the Apatite (-Magnetite) Deposit in the Fanshan Complex, North China

Abstract. The Fanshan complex consists of three (First- to Third-) Phases of intrusion. The First-Phase Intrusive is composed of rhythmic layers. The Fanshan apatite (-magnetite) deposit is situated near the top of no. 6 rhythmic Unit of the First-Phase Intrusive. Two sketch maps were drawn through the deposit along no. 25 cross-cut on 425 mL and no. 1 crosscut on 491 mL in the Fanshan mine. Through this mapping, a small-scaled rhythmic layering (called sub-rhythmic layering) was newly found. The sub-rhythmic layering consists of five typical rocks: biotite clinopyroxenite, biotite rock, biotite-apatite rock, alternation biotite-apatite rock and apatite rock. The thickness of layers varies from four millimeters to several meters. Six units of sub-rhythmic layering were distinguished. Each unit consists of biotite clinopyroxenite (or biotite rock and biotite-apatite rock) layer at the bottom and apatite rock layer at the top.
Major element compositions of biotite and clinopyroxene were analyzed. The trends of Mg/(Mg+Fe*+Mn) atomic ratio (Fe*: total iron) of biotite and clinopyroxene indicate that the magma evolved markedly from relatively magnesian bottom layer to less magnesian top layer in each sub-rhythmic unit. A general trend, however, through the whole sub-rhythmic layering sequence shows that the both minerals become relatively magnesian upwards. The hypotheses of liquid immiscibili-ty, gravitational settling and magma mixing are against with the results obtained in the present study. This study suggests that the apatite (-magnetite) deposit is formed through fractional crystallization process.     

华北地台类的演化与煤层生成

以华北地台59处创面全涵盖式研究为基础,建立了华北石炭、二叠纪类生物群演化系列,并划分为6带13亚带,从中抽取4个与煤层生成关系密切的阶段加以详细讨论,分别称为：（1）Pr阶段;（2）T阶段;（3）Ps阶段和（4）S阶段。其中第1阶段反映煤盆地的构造启动,另外3个阶段分别代表太原组底部厚煤层、山西组主煤层、南华北区大风口组煤层的生成机制。     

云南姚安6.0级地震前异常特征

对2009年7月9日姚安6.0级强震前地震活动、前兆和相关宏观异常进行分析,发现这些异常对该地区6.0级以上强震的预报和研究具有一定的参考价值.     

热红外目标的多标度分形识别模型

利用机载热红外成像光谱仪(TASI)获取的热红外图像,进行了温度与比辐射率分离,然后采用多标度分形模型进行阈值分割,建立了一种新的热红外影像目标探测方法。实验结果表明,温度的空间分布具有多标度分形特征,即对lgL(r)与lgr进行分段拟合。利用多标度分形模型提取的温度阈值进行城市热红外影像的精细目标识别,并成功提取了建筑物目标。     

Genome-wide mining,characterization, and development of microsatellite markers in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Marsupenaeus japonicus</Emphasis> by genome survey sequencing

The kuruma prawn, Marsupenaeus japonicus, is one of the most cultivated and consumed species of shrimp. However, very few molecular genetic/genomic resources are publically available for it. Thus, the characterization and distribution of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) remains ambiguous and the use of SSR markers in genomic studies and marker-assisted selection is limited. The goal of this study is to characterize and develop genome-wide SSR markers in M. japonicus by genome survey sequencing for application in comparative genomics and breeding. A total of 326 945 perfect SSRs were identified, among which dinucleotide repeats were the most frequent class (44.08%), followed by mononucleotides (29.67%), trinucleotides (18.96%), tetranucleotides (5.66%), hexanucleotides (1.07%), and pentanucleotides (0.56%). In total, 151 541 SSR loci primers were successfully designed. A subset of 30 SSR primer pairs were synthesized and tested in 42 individuals from a wild population, of which 27 loci (90.0%) were successfully amplified with specific products and 24 (80.0%) were polymorphic. For the amplified polymorphic loci, the alleles ranged from 5 to 17 (with an average of 9.63), and the average PIC value was 0.796. A total of 58 256 SSR-containing sequences had significant Gene Ontology annotation; these are good functional molecular marker candidates for association studies and comparative genomic analysis. The newly identified SSRs significantly contribute to the M. japonicus genomic resources and will facilitate a number of genetic and genomic studies, including high density linkage mapping, genome-wide association analysis, marker-aided selection, comparative genomics analysis, population genetics, and evolution.