低渗透油藏薄差油水层解释方法研究

本文分析了影响永乐油田葡萄花油藏薄差油水层解释精度的因素，提出了永乐油田薄差层流体识别的有效方法，为外围油田新区钻井运行及射孔方案编制提供较为准确的基础数据。     

Sporopollen Assemblages from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation of the Hailar Basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Three sporopollen assemblages are recognized for the first time from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation in the Hailar Basin of eastern Inner Mongolia. They are （in ascending order）： the lmpardecispora-Aequitriradites- Clawttipollenites assemblage; the Triporoletes-Pilosisporites-Asteropollis assemblage; and the Appendicisporites- Asteropollis-Tricolpites assemblage, distributed in Members 1, 2 and 3 of the Yimin Formation respectively. Recognition of this biostratigraphic sequence is very important for the division and correlation of the Yimin Formation in the basin. Meanwhile, the age of the Yimin Formation is considered to be Barremian to Early Albian based on the palynological data.     

松辽盆地北部深层碎屑岩浊沸石成因、演化及与油气关系研究

浊沸石作为松辽盆地深层最重要的一种成岩自生矿物，分布广泛，后期受成岩改造强烈，形成了高产的次生孔隙气藏。通过X射线衍射分析、X射线粉晶分析、红外光谱分析和显微热台等分析，确定了松辽盆地深层碎屑岩内浊沸石含量及矿物学特征，探讨了浊沸石的成因；利用扫描电镜和图像分析仪系统研究了浊沸石溶孔特征和深层有机酸与浊沸石次生孔隙的成因关系，指出浊沸石溶孔在纵向上呈发育到较发育到不发育的旋回性变化，溶孔发育段厚度一般2～3m，平面上升平-汪家屯和昌德地区浊沸石溶孔可能连片；浊沸石次生孔隙形成期与天然气主运聚期具较好的匹配关系，并使被浊沸石胶结的砂岩表现出双重性：早期封盖，晚期储集．表明次生孔隙发育带最有可能成为高产油气层。     

REVIEW ARTICLE MULTIVARIATE EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS AND GRAPHICS:A TUTORIAL

Exploratory data analysis(EDA)is a toolbox of data manipulation methods for looking at data to seewhat they seem to say,i.e.one tries to let the data speak for themselves.In this way there is hope thatthe data will lead to indications about'models'of relationships not expected a priori.In this respect EDAis a pre-step to confirmatory data analysis which delivers measures of how adequate a model is.In thistutorial the focus is on multivariate exploratory data analysis for quantitative data using linear methodsfor dimension reduction and prediction.Purely graphical multivariate tools such as 3D rotation andscatterplot matrices are discussed after having introduced the univariate and bivariate tools on which theyare based.The main tasks of multivariate exploratory data analysis are identified as'search for structure'by dimension reduction and'model selection'by comparing predictive power.Resampling is used tosupport validity,and variables selection to improve interpretability.     

定向羽状水平井在晋南沁水盆地煤层气开发应用中存在的问题

定向羽状水平井是指通过定向井、多分支水平井技术,由地面垂直向下钻至造斜点后以中、小曲率半径侧斜钻进目的煤层主水平井,再从主井两侧不同位置水平侧钻分支井,进而形成像羽毛状的多分支水平井。这一技术是一项复杂的系统工程,目前在中国煤层气领域还处在研究和试验阶段,尚未形成一系列成熟的工艺与技术。只有通过对国内现有的定向井、分支井、水平井钻井技术,井眼轨迹精确控制技术和煤储层保护技术进行整合,吸收国外的先进技术和管理经验,并进行实际工程研究和试验,将各种技术进行优化组合,逐步积累经验,不断地完善,最终才能形成一整套适…     

松辽盆地嫩江组大型陆相坳陷湖盆湖底水道的发现及其石油地质意义

松辽盆地属于大型陆相中生界含油气盆地,通过高分辨率三维地震资料分析,首次在中央坳陷区大庆长垣嫩江组一段湖相泥岩中发现了发育完整的大型湖底水道系统,该系统由3个主干水道和4个末梢分支水道构成,沿大庆长垣自北向南延伸,水道系统延伸最大直线距离71km,水道最大宽度600m。研究认为该水道系统可能为河流直接入湖而形成,电测解释和岩心观察表明水道砂体具有很好的含油气性。因此,这一水道系统的发现为在松辽盆地中央坳陷区广泛发育的湖相泥岩中寻找油气储层提供了一个新勘探领域,具有极其重要的石油地质意义。     

北山地区南金山金矿床的^40Ar-^39Ar同位素年代学及其流体包裹体特征

本文对甘肃北山地区肃北县南金山金矿床的成矿年代学和成矿流体进行了系统研究.40Ar-39Ar同位素测年结果表明,南金山金矿石中绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为242.8±0.8 Ma,相当于印支早期,略晚于南金山金矿床附近闪长岩中黑云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄(244.2±0.3 Ma),这表明印支早期闪长岩对南金山金矿床的形成起着重要的控制作用.流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体的形成温度主要为160～240℃,属于中低温范围;成矿流体的盐度变化于0.88%～11.81%(NaCleq),并主要集中在6%～7%(NaCleq)之间,属于中低盐度范围;估算的成矿压力集中在100～160 MPa.成矿过程中可能存在高盐度流体与低盐度流体的混合.结合前人研究成果,南金山金矿床应该属于与侵入岩有关的中低温热液型金矿床.     

《汶川地震灾害地图集》简介

由国家科学技术部、国家测绘局、民政部、国家发展和改革委员会等部门主持编制、成都地图出版社出版的《汶川地震灾害地图集》已正式出版发行。徐冠华、马宗晋、     

Change of Back Siltation in Lianyungang Harbor before and after Completion of the West Breakwater

—On the basis of a comparison of the field hydrological,sediment and topographic data observedbefore and after the completion of the West Breakwater in Lianyungang Harbor,which has led to the changeof topography from a strait to a bay,a synthetical analysis is conducted on the change of back siltation.Theresults show that it is the change of coast line and the consequent change of hydrological condition and sedi-ment movement that has led to the change of back siltation in the harbor.This phenomenon is caused by thelag effects of water current,sediment movement and local adjustment of topography after the construction,and it tends to be stable.The results of analysis provide not only a basis for extension of Lianyungang Harborinto a deep water harbor,but also propose a case for the study of the change of back siltation in a harbor onmuddy coast.