低产低渗裂缝油田吞吐采油试验研究

头台油田是构造—岩性油藏。裂缝型、特低渗透是其显著特点，常规注水开发后经常出现严重的油井水淹，造成油田开发低效。本文以头台油田研究为例，认为对于裂缝型特低渗透油田，采用注水吞吐采油技术，通过套管直接向地层注水，利用储层毛管力作用，进行油水置换，实现单井自注自采吞吐采油，可以改善油田开发效果，减缓产量递减。适合注水吞吐采油基本条件是岩石润湿性为弱亲水和岩石饱和非润湿相。影响注水吞吐采油效果的主要因素是储层吸水状况、微缝发育状况、储层非均质性、注入体积和关井压力等。吞吐采油技术可作为改善裂缝型特低渗透油藏开发效果的一种新的模式来研究和推广。     

单二块稠油油藏剩余油分布规律研究及应用

活跃边底水稠油油藏高轮次吞吐以后，由于受储层非均质性，开采方式，油藏边底水，射孔井段等因素影响。剩余油分布规律复杂，蒸汽吞吐开采效果变差。通过对活跃边底水稠油油藏高轮次吞吐阶段剩余油分布规律和影响因素的研究，利用新钻井，定向侧钻，扶停产井完善井网，采用补孔扩射调整注汽产液剖面，注氮气或注氮气加化学剂控制水锥等手段，改善了高轮次吞吐稠油油藏开发效果，在单家寺稠油油藏应用后取得了较好的成效。     

活化处理中坡缕石结构变化与性能关系的研究

以活化坡缕石作为吸附剂的应用已经十分广泛,活化方法一般有酸活化和焙烧活化,本文用X射线衍射和红外光谱分析,研究了纤维状坡缕石和土状坡缕石经HCl活化和焙烧活化后晶体结构的变化,结果表明,HCl活化对纤维状坡缕石结构没有影响,而土状坡缕石则不然,当HCl浓度为1.0mol/L时,呈人面体配位的阳离子部分坡H^-取代或溶出,导致晶胞参数减小,当HCl浓度为1.5mol/L时,出现人面体片坍塌,游离出SiO2,结构出现较大破坏,对进一步提高活性没有贡献,在350℃及以上温度焙烧活化会使坡缕石晶体结构产生明显破坏,分解氧化形成的Fe2O3使其脱色率明显下降。     

Experimental study on low temperature performance of polymer drilling mud agents

Drilling fluid additives has a major impact on rheology behavior and other performances of the drilling fluid. The key to low temperature drilling fluids is choosing antifreeze and polymer agent which have a strong ability in resisting low temperature. On the basis of determining glycol as antifreeze agent, the low-temperatureperformance and capacities of anti-collapse of regular validity mud agents have been studied, the mechanism of anti-caving of the partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide （PHPA）, polypropylene potassium （KPA） and PAC-141 polymer additives have been also analyzed. A pilot study of compatibility between ethylene glycol and the polymers has educed that the polymers, ethylene glycol and inorganic salt are compatible, and they can significantly reduce the freezing point of drilling fluid. Anti-collapse ability of the drilling mud is the results of synergistic action among the agents.     

Application of integrated geophysical interpretation on accumulation body

Integrated geophysical interpretation is a method of combinating different geophysics prospecting methods based on different physical properties of accumulation. As different geophysical methods own different interpretations and varying detection accuracies, the key issue becomes how to integrate the results of several geophysical methods to corrently carry out a comprehensive explanation. Based on different geophysical results, the authors proposed an integrated geophysical explanation method and successfully applied it in practical engineering problems.     

A Petrogenetic Model of Basalts from the Northern Central Indian Ridge:3-11°S

1 Introduction The Northern Central Indian Ridge (NCIR) between 3° and 11°S latitudes is joined to the north with the slow spreading Carlsberg Ridge (CR; ~24–26 mm/a, full spreading rate) and to the south with the intermediate spreading Southern Central Indian Ridge (SCIR; ~50 mm/ a) (Fig. 1). Earlier petrological investigations of the Central Indian Ridge were concentrated either on or along the CR to the north and at the southern end of the CIR up to the Rodriguez Triple Junc…     

影响龙泉矿井采煤方法的地质因素分析

太原煤炭气化集团有限责任公司龙泉矿井是新建的大型现代化矿井，依据该矿井大部分钻孔揭露的煤层厚度大于6．0m．在综合分析该矿井开采深度，煤层厚度、煤层结构、夹矸层数及其硬度和厚度、煤层顶板岩性及其厚度、煤岩体裂隙发育程度等地质因素基础上，考虑瓦斯聚积程度及煤尘量等影响因素，对长壁综采分层开采法、综采一次采全高采煤法和长壁综采放顶煤采煤法三个采煤方案进行优选，最终选定该矿采用长壁综采放顶煤采煤方法，依靠地压破煤及自重放煤．提高厚煤层的回收率。     

转变机制 开拓市场 加强管理 提高效益

郑州明达彩色印刷有限责任公司在原化工部地质勘探公司印刷厂的基础上 ,按建立适应市场经济需要的新型企业的要求 ,改制成为化工地质系统第一家实行股份制的企业。在此基础上 ,通过健全规章制度 ,严格管理 ,及确保印刷质量、提高服务质量、狠抓管理质量、提高效益来开拓市场 ,整个企业在市场竞争中不断发展壮大。改制实践使队伍整体素质有了较大提高 ,企业运作平稳 ,管理水平、生产能力、质量及在行业内的信誉都有了很大的提高。