广西气象台城市空气质量预报业务系统

介绍广西气象台城市空气质量预报业务系统的流程规范、设计思想、技术路线和功能模块     

城市公用地理信息分类与代码

就城市公用地理信息的若干问题进行了探讨，重点阐述城市公用地理信息应包含的对象、范围、内容和特点。根据城市公用地理信息具有类型多、系统复杂、重复性多、关联度强、动态变化性强的特点，建立了信息分类的原则和4级分类体系，并按确立的规则对其进行分类和编码，在此基础上建立起其指标体系分类和代码表以及编码方案，共包括5个门类、49个大类、247个中类和531个小类以及它们的编码体系。为实现利用现代化的科学管理手段对城市地理信息进行有效地采集、处理、查询、检索、分析和管理，并实现城市信息共享奠定了基础。     

陆相含油气盆地中白云岩产出的层序类型及其层序地层学分析——以东营凹陷西部沙河街组三段上部白云岩为例

本文以东营凹陷西部沙河街组三段上部白云岩为例，对白云岩产出的层序类型进行了分析，结果表明区内白云岩在不同钻井中产出的层序特征不同，分别与砂砾岩、粉砂岩、泥岩等互层．在上述基础上，运用层序地层学理论对白云岩层进行了层序地层学分析，其为高水位体系域晚期发展阶段的产物，是进积准层序的组成单元。     

湖南石门中-下三叠统碳酸盐岩岩相组合及其沉积环境研究

首先将研究区中、下三叠统碳酸盐岩划分成２１种岩相，并分析了各种岩相的沉积条件．在此基础上，建立了９个岩相组合类型，讨论了每个岩相组合的沉积环境．最后概括总结了纵向上存在的４个沉积旋回的沉积演化特征及蒸发岩的主要沉积层位     

Effect of merging of the convective cloud clusters on occurrence of heavy rainfall

Sun et al., (1983) have given some favourable environmental conditions and have shown that there are four common features in convective rainstorms. In this paper, an important process of evolution of cloud systems was re-vealed when heavy rainfall occurred based on the diagnostic analysis of heavy rainfall cases. When the different cloud systems merge into a large one, the mesoscale heavy rainfall occurs and enhances. In other words, the process of evo-lution of cloud systems emphasized in this paper is the process of interaction between two cloud systems when the heavy rainfall occurs. The favourable environmental condition is also investigated.     

论湖南前震旦系钾钠钴镍含量及比值与金矿分布的关系

湖南前霞旦系冷家溪群和板溪群,主要由各种板岩,变质砂岩组成,夹有基性、中-酸性火山熔岩、火山沉积岩及碳酸盐岩。地层中Na_2O含量、Na_2O/K_2O及Co/Ni比值与其中火山沉积物的含量呈正相关关系。在平面上反映出存在几个火山物质沉积中心,黔阳至会同、沅陵至桃源之间及湘潭至双峰一带是板溪期火山物质沉积中心;平江至浏阳一带是冷家溪期火山物质沉积中心。湖南前震旦系金矿的分布几乎都集中在这些地区内。因此,Na_2O/K_2O,Co/Ni比值分布特征是金的区域成矿预测的地球化学标志。     

伊犁亚板块构造格架与金属矿产区域特征

伊犁亚板块是自元古代发展起来的一个不同时期的裂谷带,被NE和NW向两组构造线左右,及海西期NWW、NNE和SN向构造叠加,构成伊犁亚板块格状、菱格状构造格架。区域主要金属矿产具有明显时空分布特点,受控于时代、岩性、构造和岩浆岩,并分出海相和陆相两个生成系列,对该区主要矿带作了划分,推荐了区域有望找矿靶区。     

Research on thermal structure and thermal stress of the crust in Bohai Sea and its surroundings

In this paper, the three-dimensional thermal structure and the two-dimensional thermal stress caused by the horizontal inhomogeneity of the thermal structure in the crust of the Bohai Sea and its surroundings were analyzed using the geothermal and the crust structural data by means of the finite element method. As resulted, the horizontal distribution of the temperature in the upper crust is obviously different from that in the lower crust in most part of the region. But the horizontal distribution of the heat flow is constant in the crust. There is a belt where the thermal structure of the crust is intensely changed around Tangshan. There are some different characteristics of the thermal stress of the crust around Tangshan, in the North-China plain, in the Bohai Sea gulf, and in the middle part of the Bohai Sea. Utilizing those results, the distribution features of the seismic activity in the region were explained in this paper. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 29–35, 1992. This project is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

Research on the time changes of transfer functions at Heze observatory before and after Heze earthquake of magnitude 5.9 A discussion with Qi Wang

In this paper, the coefficients of Parkinson vectora, b and the in-phase partA _r, B_r and quadrature-phase partA _i, B_i of transter functions are calculated by using two kinds of data processing methods, respectively. The results of both methods are close to each other. All these six parameters above are low in value, showing that the electric structure in Heze area is rather uniform. It seems that the anomalous changes appeared in both results, and the values of parameters decrease before and after Heze earthquake. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 113–120, 1991.