遥测地震台电源系统设计

根据西安数字地震遥测台网建设的实践,参照国内其他史弟省局数字遥测台网建设的经验,总结了遥测地震台供电的特点,归纳出遥测地震台电源系统的几种参考模式,提出一套遥测地震台电源系统设计方案,根据理论计算,推导出太阳能电池板入蓄电池的实用选配公式,最后给出了一个设计实例。     

EFFECTIVE DISCHARGE CALCULATION GUIDE

1 mTRonvcnox: moareS Aun CoxcmSAJluvial rivers have the pOtenhal to adjust their shaPe and dimensions to all flows that tranSPOrtsediment, but Inglis (l94l) suggested that, for rivers that are in regime, a single steady flow could beidenhfied which would Produce the same bankfll dimensions as the natural sequence of events. Hereferrd to this now as the dondnan discharge.Wolman and Mller (l960) idenhfied that the flow doing most bed material transPort over a period ofyears may be taken tO…     

江西省县域人均粮食占有量的时空格局演变

综合运用样带、空间分析、地理探测器等方法分析1997—2010年江西省县域单元人均粮食占有量的时空格局演变及其形成机理。江西省县域人均粮食占有量空间集聚特征明显,呈较明显的圈层分布;全省大部分县域为余粮区,过半数的县域人均粮食有所提高,主要集中于赣中平原和赣北鄱阳湖周边地区。江西省县域人均粮食的空间格局主要受1997年人均粮食占有量与人均耕地面积的影响,仍对农业生产地理基础表现出较大的依赖,粮食政策、市场价格等对区域粮食生产亦有一定影响。样带趋势分析显示14年来全省县域人均粮食的东西向变化较南北向大;样带地理探测分析则有助于深入认识不同农业生产自然条件、不同经济发展水平等县域人均粮食驱动机制的差异。     

Evaluation of the presence of major anionic surfactants in marine sediments

The contamination of aquatic environments has become the focus of increasing regulation and public concern due to their potential and unknown negative effects on the ecosystems. The present work develops a monitoring and statistical study, based on the analysis of variance test (ANOVA) and the multivariable analysis, both for insoluble soap and LAS in order to compare the behavior of different anionic surfactants in this environmental compartment. First, a novel and successfully validated methodology to analyze insoluble soap in these samples is developed. The matrix effect and the comparison of different extraction techniques were also performed. The optimized analytical methodologies were applied to 48 representative samples collected from the Almeria Coast (Spain) and then a statistical analysis to correlate anionic surfactant concentration and several variables associated with marine sediment samples was also developed. The results obtained showed relevant conclusions related to the environmental behavior of anionic surfactants in marine sediments.     

基于名单控制方法的探空测风数据质量分析

提出一种基于观测数据获取率、获取准时率、质量控制正确率和模式一致率的综合名单控制方法,使用2019年全国120个探空站测风数据对该方法进行验证,并对观测数据质量进行分析.结果 显示:名单控制可以有效检查出观测数据存在问题的站点,名单站点观测数据相对于模式数据存在明显的系统性偏差,偏差和均方根误差相对于全国平均值都显著偏...     

1990s年代际转型前后南海季风系统的季节变化

利用多变量经验正交分解(MV-EOF)等方法,研究了在季节变化尺度上南海季风系统的时空分布特征。结果表明:南海夏季风的爆发时间在1993—1994年前后存在显著的年代际转型,由爆发偏晚转变成爆发偏早。第一模态表现为冬夏反位相的年周期变化,但爆发早年夏季风持续时间略长于爆发晚年,空间上都反映了南海中央海盆区的夏季强降水和850 hPa上南海北部的气旋性环流异常,但夏季风爆发早年中国华南沿海降水加强而南海南部降水偏少。相应的大范围环流场上主要反映了南海夏季风爆发后进入盛夏时节亚太地区大范围的环流特征,南海夏季风爆发偏早年索马里越赤道气流偏强,东亚季风槽位置偏北,爆发偏晚年则相反。第二模态反映了南海季风系统春秋反位相的季节变化,且秋季的振幅更强,空间降水场上对应着秋季华南沿海和南海北部与南海中南部北旱南涝的跷跷板式分布,850 hPa风场上则主要表现为异常的东北季风,该模态时空特征表明南海夏季风爆发偏早年的秋季,冬季风建立也偏早,越南及周边地区的降水偏多。相应的大范围环流场上则主要反映了冬季风的环流特征,在南海夏季风爆发偏早年的秋季,菲律宾以东的热带对流减弱,PJ波列增强,爆发晚年则相反。