《大地构造物理学》杂志载文论述大陆边缘的应力状态

《大地构造物理学》杂志1979年第60期3—4卷刊载一篇题为《大陆边缘的应力状态讨论》的署名文章,摘译如下:     

影响岩浆不混溶作用的外部条件的讨论

文中介绍了以安基山花岗闪长斑岩作试样所进行的成岩、成矿实验结果,并在此基础上讨论了影响岩浆不混溶作用的外部条件.     

关于南岭花岗岩时代和分期讨论的倡议

Based upon the present research stratus on Nan Ling granites and in the view of the defferenees in the opinions on the ages and periodic division of Nan Ling granites existing among some research units concerned, a proposal has been snbmitted in the paper, pointing out that it is quite necessary to launch a discussion in the deeper-going way on the problem involving the ages of Nan Ling granites and their periodic division in the journal “GEOCHIMICA”. The main topics expected to be discussed are as follows : (1) The existanec of Hereynian granites and the possibility of the formation of non-orogenic granites; (2) The divisional boundary between Yeushanian and Indonsinian granites and their distributional characteristics; (3) The periodic sub-division of Yenshanian granites and their relatiouship with mineralization ; (4) The division of the ,ages of granites older than the Caledonian period.     

A first estimate of ground water ages for the deep aquifer of the Kathmandu Basin, Nepal, using the radioisotope chlorine-36

The Kathmandu Basin in Nepal contains up to 550 m of Pliocene-Quaternary fluvio-lacustrine sediments which have formed a dual aquifer system. The unconfined sand and gravel aquifer is separated by a clay aquitard, up to 200 m thick, from the deeper, confined aquifer, comprised of Pliocene sand and gravel beds, intercalated with clay, peat, and lignite. The confined aquifer currently provides an important water supply to the central urban area but there are increasing concerns about its sustainability due to overexploitation. A limited number of determinations of the radioisotope 36Cl have been made on bore waters in the basin, allowing us to postulate on the age of ground water in the deeper, confined aquifer. Ground water evolution scenarios based on radioisotope decay, gradual dissolution of formational salts as the ground waters move downgradient, and flow velocity estimations produce comparable ground water ages for the deep waters, ranging from 200,000 to 400,000 years. From these ages, we deduce a mean ground water flow velocity of only 45 mm/year from recharge in the northeast to the main extraction region 15 km to the southwest. We thus estimate current recharge at about 5 to 15 mm/year, contributing 40,000 to 1.2 million m3/year to the ground water system. Current ground water extraction is estimated to be 20 times this amount. The low specific discharge confirms that the resource is being mined, and, based on current projections, reserves will be used up within 100 years.     

游客心理对旅游开发影响的实证研究——以福州为例

本文通过问卷调查和心理地图分析游客对福州旅游的切身感受，反映福州旅游开发主要存在以下4个方面问题：传统景观知名度高，但分异明显；自然景观和人文景观开发不均衡；游客构成对福州旅游的需求存在差异；福州旅游对省外游客的吸引力不高。最后针对性地提出对策和建议。